中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表4
join [誤] did you attend the football club?
[正] did you join the football club?
[析] join經常用于參加某個團體、政黨,并作為其中的一個成員;attend則重點強調出會議、到場,而不一定進行具體活動,如: did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in則強調參與某些具體活動或運動,如: i take part in the football game.
just
[誤] i have finished my work just now.
[正] i finished my work just now.
[析] just now意義"剛才",所以句中的謂語動詞要用過去式。
[誤] just i won the game.
[正] i just won the game.
[析] just單獨使用時不應放在句首,而應放于① be動詞之后,如: he is just a student.② 名詞與一般動詞之間。③ 用在第一助動詞之后,如: i have just returned home. 但just與其他詞組成詞組時,如just now, just then, 則可用于句首和句尾。如: just then he saw the bus coming.
just justly
just常用于三種含意: ① 恰好,如: it's just five o'clock. ② 僅僅,相當于only, 如: i have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前,如: i just missed my old friend; he left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意為"公正的",如: he was justly punished for his crimes.
k
keep
[誤] she was keeping something to her father.
[正] she was keeping something from her father.
[析] "對某人隱瞞某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。
[誤] he kept to repeat the word again and again.
[正] he kept repeating the word again and again.
[析] keep doing something為連續不斷地做某事。有時可以與keep on doing something互換。它們的區別在于keep doing something意為該動作一直不停地在進行中,如: when the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something則表示該動作可能停停頓頓但卻一直在進行中,如: he kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
[誤] we must keep up the times.
[正] we must keep up with the times.
[析] 這句話意為"我們必須趕上時代",keep up with是"趕上"之意,而keep up則是"堅持下去"的意思,如: keep it up, don't stop now!
key
[誤] i lost the key of the door.
[正] i lost the key to the door.
[析] 英語中講某某的東西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer則多用to,如:"門的鑰匙"為key to the door, "高速公路入口"為entrance to the highway, "問題的答案"為the answer (key) to the question.
kind
[誤] this kind of books are not good.
[正] this kind of books is not good.
[析] kind在這種句式中應作為主語,如果講those kinds of books are very good. 則是正確的。
kind sort type
kind和sort為同義詞,意為"種類",而type則為"型號",如: what type of this car do you want?(你想要這種車的什么型號?)
knock
[誤] someone was knocking the door.