英語:高一Unit13學習參考資料(精選2篇)
英語:高一Unit13學習參考資料 篇1
有關食品的詞匯精選
bake vt.& vi. 烘,烤 ham n. 火腿
beef n. 牛肉 honey n. 蜂蜜
beer n. 啤酒 hotdog n. 熱狗,紅腸面包
biscuit n. 餅士;小面包 ice-cream n. 冰淇淋
bread n. 面包 jam n. 果醬
cake n. 蛋糕,餅 juice n. 汁,液
cheese n. 干酪,乳酪 loaf n. 一條面包;一個
chew vt. 嚼 milk n. 奶;牛奶;乳狀物;乳液
vt.& vi.擠奶;出奶;抽取乳液
chip n. 炸土豆片;片,木片,石片 noodle n. 面條
cigar n. 雪茄煙 pie n. 餡餅
cocoa n. 可可樹;可可粉 porridge n. 稀飯,粥
cookie n. 小甜餅 restaurant n. 飯館,餐館
crisp n. 油炸馬鈴薯片;松脆物;adj. 松脆的;鮮嫩的 salad n.涼菜,沙拉,色拉
drink vt.& vi. 喝,飲;喝酒;n. 飲料 salt n. 鹽
dumpling n. 餃子;湯團;團子 sandwich n. 三明治
eat vt.& vi. 吃 sauce n. 醬汁,調味汁
food n. 食物,養料 smoke n. 煙vt.& vi. 抽煙;冒煙
soup n. 湯 tin n. 罐頭
suck vt. 吮吸;舐食 tobacco n. 煙草;煙葉
sugar n. 糖 vinegar n. 醋
swallow vt. 吞下;咽下
sweet adj. 香甜的;悅耳的,甜美的;可愛的;好心腸的 n. 糖果;甜食
(一)醫生用語
1.what’s wrong(with you)? =what’s the matter(with you)? =what’s your trouble?
2.is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了?
3.let me examine you. 我來給你檢查一下。
4.does it hurt here? 這兒疼嗎?
5.take it easy. its’ nothing serious. 別著急,沒什么嚴重的。
6.you’d better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。
7.take this medicine three times a day. 這藥一天服三次。
8.take 2 pills now and 2 more in 6 hours. 現在吃兩片,6小時后再吃兩片。
9.how long have you been like this? 你這樣有多久了?
10.drink plenty of water and have a good rest in bed. 多喝水,躺在床上好好休息。
11.better stay inside and take it easy. 最好呆在家里,不要著急。
12.are you feeling any better now? 現在你覺得好些了嗎?
13.i advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建議你戒煙,別喝太多的酒。
14.you’ll have to have an x-ray /ct examination. 你得做一下x光/ct檢查。
15.you’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化驗。
16.you need have an injection. 你需要打針。
17.you will be well /all right soon. 你很快就會好的。
(二)病人常用語
1.i have got a pain here. this place hurts. 我這兒痛。
2.there is something wrong with my back /leg /arm. 我的背/腿/胳膊有點不舒服。
3.i’ve got a cough /headache /toothache /stomachache /fever. 我咳嗽/頭痛/牙痛/胃痛/發燒。
4.i feel bad /terrible /sick today. i don’t feel well /all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。
5.i’m afraid i’ve got stomach /heart trouble. 恐怕我得了胃/心臟病。
6.do i have to stay in hospital? 我必須得住院嗎?
7.i’ve been in poor health all these days. 這些天我身體不佳。
8.i don’t feel like eating anything. 我不想吃東西
區別so that和so…that
(1)so that可引導目的狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞通常和can, may, should等情態動詞連用。另外,so that也可以引導結果狀語從句,意為“因此,結果”,其前通常有逗號。如:
they set out early so that they might arrive on time. 他們早早出發為的是按時到達。(目的狀語從句)
they closed the windows so that he should not catch cold. 他們關了窗子,以使他免受風寒之苦。(目的狀語從句)
he did not plan his time well, so that he did not finish the work. 他沒有把時間計劃好,結果沒及時完成工作。(結果狀語從句)
(2)so…that分開用,通常引導結果狀語從句,可翻譯為“如此……以至于”。如:
he ran so quickly that i could not catch up with him. 他跑得很快,以至于我都趕不上他。
i’ve had so many falls that i’m black and blue all over. 我跌了這么多跤,以至于渾身青一塊,紫一塊。
知識點例析
1. he is always full of _______ as though he has never known tiredness.
a.strength b.energy c.force d.spirit
【解析】句意為“他總是精力充沛,仿佛從不知疲倦。”force指“力;力量;影響力。”如:the soldiers took the prisoners away by force.(士兵們強行將犯人帶走),strength指“力量,氣力。”側重于體力及勇氣。答案為b。注意區分相近詞義中的不同側重,結合語境,仔細揣測。
2. —what’s the matter?
—i’ve got _______ here, doctor wang.
a.pain b.pains c.painful d.a pain
【解析】這是醫生和病人之間的對話。顯然病人是身體上某部位的“疼痛”,所以這時常用作可數名詞。而從“here”一詞知道是指某“一”部位,所以用單數,答案為d,意為“王醫生,我這里疼”。交際用語是人們長期生活和學習以及工作等交際形式中的慣用法,一定要注意從話語中捕捉有用的信息,如這里的關鍵詞“here”,同時還必須了解英語的文化背景,切記不能按漢語語言習慣去套用一些用法。
3. the picture had _______ on the wall.
a.better not be put up b.not better be put up
c.better not to be put up d.not better to be put up
【解析】句意為“圖畫最好不要掛在墻上”,“最好不要干某事”表達為“had better not do sth.”put up掛起與主語picture構成了動賓關系。因此,應用被動語態,即had better not be done。故答案為a。注意had better后要接動詞的原形,當表示否定意義時,則在had better后,動詞原形前加not,而其否定的被動結構為“had better not be done”,同時要分析主語與謂語動詞是主謂關系還是動賓關系。
4. practice is _______ theory.
a.based on b.basic on c.basis in d.based in
【解析】be based on是固定詞組,意為“……建在……之上”,整句句意為“實踐建立在理論上”,basic為形容詞,“基礎的”,basis為名詞,該句可以寫成“theory is the basis of practice”,所以答案為a。注意區分base, based, basis, basic的不同詞性。
5. the new school term starts _______ of september.
a.in the beginning b.at the beginning c.in the end d.at the end
【解析】 in the beginning=at first,表示“起初”、“開始的時候”,具有“起初是這樣,而后來卻不是這種情況”之含意,不與of介詞短語連用;at the beginning of…表示“在……初”、“在……開始的時候”,指時間,在意思上與at the end of相對;in the end=at last;finally;表示經過艱苦努力或較長時間,“終于”達到了一個什么結果。它是固定短語,后面不能接of介詞短語;而at the end of…是表示“在……的盡頭(末端)”,指地點。因此,答案 b正確。
6. _______ the exam will disappoint your parents.
a.you failing b.your failing c.you fail d.you to fail
【解析】根據句意“你考試沒考好,使你的父母很失望”,可知其主語是“你考試沒考好”這一件事情,fail sth.意為“某事失敗了”,該處要用動名詞作主語,即“failing the exam”,這一動名詞短語的邏輯主語是you,則要用you的物主代詞形式your。故答案為b。動名詞作主語實際上是表示“一件事”作整個句子的主語,當動名詞有邏輯主語時,就必須要用邏輯主語的所有格或物主代詞放在動名詞前面,一起作主語。
7. he _______ me to his parents when i first met them.
a.introducing b.introduced c.ask d.introduce
【解析】介紹人時應用介詞introduce,根據時間狀語從句when i first met them可知主句的動作發生在過去,所以用introduce的過去式introduced。
8. my luggage was closely _______ when i entered the country.
a.examined b.tested c.checked d.examine
【解析】根據句意“入關時,我的行李被仔細的檢查過”,含有“看是否有危禁之品”,即“異常現象”,符合examine的用法。答案為a。注意同義詞之間各自側重點的不同。
9. would you slow down a bit, please? i can’t _______ you. (XX年北京市春季高考試題)
a.keep up with b.put up with c.make up to d.hold on to
【解析】從上文看“慢一點兒(slow down a bit)”可知是“趕不上”;keep up with表示“趕得上”;put up with表示“忍耐”“容忍”(討厭的人或事物);make up(to)湊足;hold on to表示“緊緊抓住不放”、“保住”。答案為a。注意一些固定結構,固定用法,結合語境,靈活運用。
10. i am _______ by harry and harry is my employer.
a.employ b.employe c.employed d.employer
【解析】答案c employ雇用,由于此句中使用了被動語態,所以employ必須用過去分詞形式,即在動詞原形后直接加上-ed。
11. —you must have been tired yesterday.
—oh, _______. i felt as if i were dying.
a.not a bit b.not at all c.not a little d.not nearly
【解析】根據句意“你昨天必定精被力盡”,回答意為“我感覺我要死了”,說明前面的回答是“是的,我非常累”,a、b、c、d選項中只有c答案為“非常”,故答案為c。英語中有些詞或短語在肯定句和否定句中意義不一樣,應加以區別。
英語:高一Unit13學習參考資料 篇2
知識點例析02
1. mary does _______ in speaking english every day.
a.a lot of practices
b.plenty of practice
c.a number of practice
d.many more practice
【解析】practice作名詞,意為“練習”,是不可數名詞;a number of修飾可數名詞;many也是修飾可數名詞的。答案為b。注意歸納總結表示“許多”的短語后接的名詞性質。
2. much attention _______ pronunciation if you want to speak english well.
a.should pay to b.must be paid c.should be paid to d.will be taken of
【解析】根據句意“如果你想講好英語,就應該注重發音”,“pay attention to”注重……;pay much attention to更多的注重……;much attention與pay是動賓關系,而should表示一種建議、勸告,所以should后要用被動語態。答案為c。識記should的各種用法,學會分析句子成份,靈活運用固定詞組。
3.i advised you _______ drink water that isn’t _______ any more.
a.to not; boiled b.not to; boiling c.not; boiling d.not to; boiled
【解析】答案d “我建議你不要再喝沒有煮沸過的水”,“that”引導后置定語從句,修飾先行詞water,boiling water指“正在煮沸的水”。boiled water指“煮沸過了的水”。
4.there was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party you _______ come, but why didn’t you?
a.must have b.should c.need have d.ought to have
【解析】ought to have done表示本來應該做而沒有做。should+動詞原形的意思是“(現在)就該那么做”,與本題中at yesterday’s party所表達的時間不一致。答案為d。該題的切入點是at yesterday’s party,說明事情已經發生了。why didn’t you?說明“應該做而沒有做”。
5. please _______ that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room.
a.make sure b.have a way c.bring out d.hold up
【解析】句意為“請務必在你離開房間時,關窗子和關電燈”,只有make sure有“務必”,“確信”的意思。答案為a。識記一些固定的短語、句型,該題可用排除法,看意思符不符合句意。
6.as the boy was weak in health, his doctor _______ him to take more exercise.
a.hoped b.suggested c.thought d.advised
【解析】hope后不能接不定式的復合結構,suggest后接doing sth.;think sb. to be +n.(adj.)。答案為d。對動詞后基本結構,進行歸納總結,并熟練掌握。
7.i _______ him to give up smoking, but i failed.
a.preferred b.hoped c.advised d.suggested
【解析】答案c advise sb. to do sth.建議某人干某事,hope后不接復合賓語,a項不符合題意,而suggest doing sth.建議干某事。
8.all the rooms are _______ with electric light.
a.supplied b.given c.offered d.burnt
【解析】句意為“所有的房子都供應了電燈”,實際是“人們給所有的房子都提供了電燈”,即為:the people supply all the rooms with electric lights.只有supply有supply sb. with sth.這一結構,答案為a。注意區分offer, supply, give等詞表示“提供,給予”時其固定結構的不同用法
9.a great deal of money as well as many clothes _______ to the flooded areas.
a.is offered b.has offered c.are offered d.have offered
【解析】答案a 。as well as意為“……也……”;主要強調前一部分,該句中真正的主語是a great deal of money;同時a great deal of money和offer構成了動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。
10.—mary seems to like this country.
—yes, she is _______ here as she was at home.
a.almost as happy
b.as happy at home
c.as almost happy
d.almost happy as
【解析】根據句意為“瑪麗看起來喜歡這個國家”“是的,她幾乎跟在家里是一樣的”,as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示“……和……一樣”,almost是副詞,意為“幾乎”,此應放在第一個“as”的前面,be動詞的后面,故答案為a。如果as…as這一原級的比較句型有其他副詞修飾,這一副詞要放在第一個“as”的前面,即“副詞+as+原級形容詞/副詞+as…”。
11.—what did joe do?
—he _______ asleep all morning.
a.lain b.laid c.lay d.lying
【解析】據句意“joe干什么?他一整個早上都躺著睡覺”,上文中用過去式did,所以下文要用lie的過去式,“asleep”說明要用lie“躺”的意思,lie作“躺”講時其過去式為lay,答案為c。識記lie作不同意思時不同的過去式,過去分詞形式,該題解題的關鍵是抓住“asleep”,解決lie作何種意思講,再結合lie的用法。
12. after the quarrel, he _______ live here.
a.no longer b.not any more c.no more d.not any longer
【解析】根據句意“吵架后,他不再住這兒”,涉及“once but not now”,有“一度”、“曾經”的意思,所以應該用no longer,not any longer在句中的位置不對,故答案為a。no longer或not…any longer指時間上不再延長,多與持續性動詞連用。no more或not…any more指做某事的次數不再增加,多與瞬間動詞連用。
知識點解析03
1. more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _______ of goods.
a.variety b.mixture c.extension d.combination
分析:variety表示“多樣性”;mixture意為“混合物”;extension表示“延伸,擴展”;combination表示“聯合”。根據題意,多數人愿意到超市去買東西,因為那里的貨物品種豐富,多樣,所以正確選項為a項。
2. if we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and _______ people.
a.less…less b.fewer…fewer c.less…fewer d.fewer…less
分析:譯文“要是我們按照他們的計劃行事,那我們就能少花錢,少用人而把這項工作做的更好”。less是little的比較級,修飾不可數名詞;而fewer是few的比較級,用來修飾可數名詞。money是不可數名詞,故答案在a、c中選擇,people為集體名詞,應用fewer來修飾,所以答案為c。
3. i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i _______ for her.
a.had to write out b.must have written it out
c.should have written it out d.ought to write it out
分析:譯文“我告訴過sally,到這兒來怎么走,但也許我應該給她寫下來”。
事實是“已經告訴了”,但“沒有寫下來”,所以應該用虛擬語氣來表示“應該做而沒有做”表示與過去事實相反,應用should have done。must have done表示對過去的肯定推測。所以答案為c。
4. since you are tired, you’d better _______.
a.going to bed b.to go to bed c.go to bed d.go to the bed
分析:譯文“既然你這么累,你最好去睡覺”。
had better do sth,所以答案在c、d兩項中選擇,go to bed表示去睡覺,而go to the bed表示到床那邊去,所以根據題意應選擇c項。
5. he can never wake up himself. _______ his sisters _______ his mother calls him every morning.
a.neither…nor b.either…or c.both…and d.not only…also
分析:譯文“他從來都不能叫醒自己。或者是他的姐姐們或者是他的媽媽每天早晨叫醒他”。
根據題意應選擇either…or,當它連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞通常和最近的主語在人稱和數上一致。所以根據題意應選擇b項。
6.is this the shop _______ sells children’s clothing?
a.which b.where c.in which d.the one
分析:譯文“這就是那家賣兒童服裝的商店嗎?”
which引導定語從句,代替現行詞the shop在定語從句中作主語。
明辨had better,ought to與should
1.had better的意思是“最好,還是……為好”,表示勸告,建議或間接命令,后跟動詞原形。例如:
you had better hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 如果你想在天黑之前到家,你最好快點。
i think you’d better speak to mr smith immediately about this matter. 我認為你還是立刻和史密斯先生談談這件事為好。
had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.,意思是“最好不要做某事”。如:
you’d better not wake me up when you come in. 你進來時,最好不要吵醒我。
2.ought to與should都表示“應該”,“應當”。
1)ought to通常指客觀上有義務、有責任或由于道義的約束而“應當”,“應該”做某事或處于某種狀態,語氣比should要強。例如:
he knows he ought to pay the money. 他知道他應該付錢。
注意:表示疑問時,只把ought提前;表示否定時,可用ought not to或oughtn’t to。而否定疑問句則要把oughtn’t提前或用“ought…not to”形式。例如:
ought he to pay the money?
he oughtn’t / ought not to pay the money.
oughtn’t he to pay the money?
ought he not to pay the money?
2)should則多指主觀上覺得有責任,有義務“應該”,“應當”做某事或處于某種狀態;常用于表示驚訝、遺憾、勸告、建議、命令等意思。語氣不及ought to強。例如:shouldn’t you think it over? 你不該好好想一想嗎?
we should speak more english. 我們應該多講英語。
why should i go there while she stays home? 為什么我得去那兒,而她卻呆在家里?
另外,should(ought to)+ have done結構如果用于肯定句,則表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,含有“遺憾、責備、建議或指正”等意味;如果是否定句,則表示本不應該做某事而實際上做了。
you should /ought to have told him the paint on that seat is wet. 你本應告訴他座位上的油漆未干。
they shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have left so soon. 他們不該這么早就離開。
練習:從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.the flower is dead. i _______ it yesterday.
a.should water b.must water c.should have watered d.mustn’t have watered
2.what time ought i _______?
a.arrived b.arriving c.arrive d.to arrive
3.he _______ speak to his mother like that.
a.ought not to b.doesn’t ought to c.not ought to d.ought to not
4.i don’t think we’d better _______ it any more.
a.discuss b.discussing c.to discuss d.discussed
5.you ought to _______ him, but you didn’t.
a.help b.helped c.helping d.have helped
key:
1.c。本句意為“我昨天本來應該給花澆點水”,實際上并沒有,致使花死去。
2.d 3.a 4.a
5.d。本句意為“你本來應該幫助他,但你卻沒有這樣做。”