高一英語Looking good Feeling good教案
高一英語looking good feeling good教案
附加疑問句講解
一. 與主語相對應的情況
1. 當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。如：
somebody phoned while i was out, didn’t they?
everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
nobody wants to go there, does he?
2. 當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如：
everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
nothing is kept in good order, is it?
something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
3. 當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：
this is important, isn’t it?
that isn’t correct, is it?
these are your friends tom and jack, aren’t they?
4. 如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you。如：
one can’t be too careful, can one? 或can you?
one should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
5. 如果陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：
learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
二. 句法結構
6. 當陳述句為there be結構時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：
there’s no help for it, is there?
there’s something wrong, isn’t there?
7. 感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現在時，且常用否定形式。如：
what a clever boy, isn’t he?
what a lovely day, isn’t it?
8. 當陳述部分為主從復合句時，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如：
she says that i did it, doesn’t she?
i told them not everybody could do it, didn’t i?
但當陳述部分的主語是第一人稱（i, we）時，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否定的轉移。
i suppose that he’s serious， isn’t he?
i don’t think she cares, does she?
9. 強調句或類似的句型結構的反義疑問句一律和句首的it is/ was 保持一致。
it was last sunday that he went to beijing, wasn’t it?
it is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it?
10. 當陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：
xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you等結構。如：
don’t open the door, will you?