吐魯番導游詞（通用3篇）
吐魯番導游詞 篇1
高昌城于公元前一世紀，是西漢王朝在車師前國境內的屯田部隊所建。他位于絲綢之路中心地帶，為過往的商人與旅人提供可以歇息的地方和沙漠中的必需品——水和食物。一直到十三世紀，經過多年的戰火，現在已經是殘垣斷壁了。可是對于我這個好奇心特強，又喜歡歷史的小朋友來說，這是個千載難逢的好機會啊!
“哎，不是說是個故城嗎?怎么是個博物館?”我失望得叫起來。媽媽神秘地對我說：“不要著急啊，待會兒你就知道了。”哦!原來還要坐一個觀光車進去啊。車子一轉彎，突然，高昌故城一下子出現在我的面前。太壯觀了!雖然現在只剩下殘破的圍墻和建筑，可這些用土磚建成的建筑竟能在戰火后屹立千百年而不坍塌，真是奇跡啊!精美的佛寺，考究的壁畫，類似伊斯蘭教圓頂清真寺的講經堂……這一切都能看出高昌故城以前的繁榮與昌盛。
車子一邊行進，一邊播放著故城的傳說和故事。最讓我感興趣的是西行取經的唐玄奘與高昌王麹文泰結拜為兄弟而留下的那一段千古佳話。
“哎——”這一聲嘆息包含著對歷史的惋惜與感慨。我們在贊揚古人的智慧與勇敢的時候，也應該為歷史上這些毀壞故城的暴君和探險家感到慚愧。
吐魯番導游詞 篇2
各位游客，你們好，人們稱“南京，武漢，重慶”為三大火爐，而我們吐魯番在6-8月間平均氣溫高出它們8-10攝氏度。因此人們傳說：“吐魯番的縣太爺是坐在水缸里辦公的，當然，這不過是一個笑話，但在熱沙中做熱療，在石頭上烙面餅，在沙窩中烤雞蛋，卻并不是虛傳。盆地因內熱外寒而形成大風，4-7月間年刮8級以上大風30多次，因此又有了”陸地風庫“的稱謂，三大風口之一的達坂城是天山風口，馬上就要到了。請男士們稍加注意，前方我們即將駛入世界級民歌王——王洛濱老先生的歌中唱到的達坂城了。擦亮眼睛看看達坂城的姑娘到底是不是”兩只眼睛真漂亮”，看到了美麗的姑娘嗎?沒有，那一定是她們害羞躲起來了，要不，都被過往的游客們娶走了。王老的這首歌，人人都愛唱，可是我們當地的維族同胞對王老有點意見啊!他們說：“王老把我們寫得太傻了太不懂經濟核算了，姑娘嫁給你就夠可以了，還把妹妹再賠上，你們也太貪了”。你說有意思沒意思?請大家注意看，窗外的樹為什么都向一邊歪著?對了，這是百里風區，風口地段，大風常年向一個方向吹的結果。據說，達坂城的男子們的胡子也是向一個方向歪著的，不信?你們找找看......
吐魯番以“四最”而名揚天下，您知道是哪“四最”嗎?最低，最干，最熱，最甜。最低是指什么呢?它是指吐魯番盆地的低洼地——艾丁湖，低于海平面154米，是世界第二低洼池，僅次于死海。最干就是指降水量最小，因為雨還未下到地面上，在半空中就被蒸發干了。最熱呢，我們一會兒到了火焰山，你就會親自體驗到什么才叫熱。那么，我有一個問題：廣州素稱“花城”，濟南為“泉城”，那么吐魯番是叫什么城呢?對，叫葡萄城。也許你們中的不少人就是被一曲“吐魯番的葡萄熟了”召喚來的。的確，能夠品嘗一串葡萄世界冠軍——吐魯番無核白葡萄，未必不是一件能炫耀平生的快事。美國加州的客人曾萬里迢迢來到吐市，專門考證出：吐魯番的葡萄含糖量世界第一。有民謠說：“吐魯番的葡萄，哈密的瓜，吐城的石榴頂呱呱，庫爾勒的香梨人人夸。到了新疆，大家想不想做一天的新疆人?好，我現在教你們幾句在新疆地區能常用到的話，這也是今后向親朋介紹的資本。”亞克西姆塞斯——你好”，“勢合曼提——謝謝!”，在巴扎上，如果你能給維召爾史弟一定會少要你的“鋪路子”——錢的。
這里就是讓人們“日啖葡萄三百顆，不辭長作高昌人”的葡萄溝，這高昌人便是今天的吐魯番人。看，這是馬奶子葡萄，這是玫瑰紅，這種就是最具盛譽的無核白，你們可以親自摘下來品嘗，是不是一嘗忘不掉?這里的葡萄每5米種一株，現在年產早已超過5450噸，這葡萄長廊也超過6公里長，是不是神仙也不一定見過如此佳景，品嘗如此美味?滿目綠色，涼爽宜人，品這葡萄甜而不膩，想不想住在這“世界最甜的地方”?今天咱們吃不了葡萄可以兜著走，吐魯番的美景還多著呢，咱們還得抓緊時間去感受。吐魯番地區在5-9月旅游黃金季節，日溫差大，6-8月間溫差可達20攝氏度，所以人們常說“早穿皮襖午穿紗”。幫此這里的葡萄水果最甜。好了，到了吐魯番不去一趟熱極——火焰山體驗酷熱，多少有點枉來一趟吐市。是不是心動，那上車付諸于行動吧，馬上開往火焰山。
傳說中有作惡多端的巨龍被上蒼用利劍劈成了十截，它就是我們今天的火焰山下十道溝。現在我們走的正是其中的一道溝，叫做木頭溝。從這里你們往前方看，那有一橫臥的百里赤龍，起伏的山體上寸草不生，只有如煙似霧的氣流滾滾上長，像不像團團烈火在燃燒，動感十足。這就是《西游記》中唐僧四人被困的火焰山，火焰連綿百里，要不要下車去感受一下，什么叫干蒸?剛才的那段搓板路已讓我們體驗了免費按摩，現在是另一種體驗了。《西游記》中有一段文字是這樣描述的：“八晨里火焰，四周寸草不生，若進得山，就是銅腦蓋，鐵身軀，也要化成汗哩。”怎么樣?是不是覺得有點口干舌燥，嗓底冒煙，熱風考臉，卟底發燙，瞳仁發疼，火燒火燎的熱感。這里是唐僧師徒四人取經路過此地時的拴馬樁，那里是新近建成的大漠館，想和唐僧四人合影留念的請抓緊時間，當心不要太親近火焰山，千萬別被卷入到那火山云當中去，孫大圣可來不及現身去營救的。
開個玩笑，不過如果沒有孫悟空借到的芭蕉扇，這太上老君當年煉丹爐里的火炭，怕是要燒到天邊去了，只怕唐僧也難取回真經。好了，上車去喝坎兒井的甜水，熱情的吐魯番人民在廣場舉行的麥西來甫歌舞會快開始了，我們可以一展歌喉，小試舞姿，看看新疆舞的魅力，學兩招。前方拐彎處，開窗的游客一定會感受到涼爽了許多。對，有水有綠色，我們殃在到了木頭溝河床的底部，那是一片高聳的白樺樹，枝葉蔥綠，一條溪流平緩流淌，是啊，有水環繞著的地方就被濕潤滋生得郁郁蔥蔥，這就是西部的特色。這一段行程和剛才火焰山的熱恍若隔世，這是大自然的鬼斧神工，對比強烈的生態環境真讓人咋舌，真的不看不知道，新疆真奇妙。山脈，沙漠，戈壁，綠洲竟能如此和諧相生，那綠樹叢中隱約可見的幾片斷崖上，猜想一定有人的氣息。太對了，那里便是著名的柏孜克里克千佛洞，壁畫已嚴重損壞，但那繁榮與滄桑卻是歷史的明證。您是否聽到了悠遠的古道駝鈴聲呢?出了千佛洞，我們現在返回廣場——西北最大的人民廣場，去參加麥西來甫盛會，去品嘗維吾爾民族風味小吃。
吐魯番導游詞 篇3
Welcome to Turpan. When talking about Turpan, people can't help thinking ofWang Luobin, the "king of Western singing". His "Turpan grapes are ripe, andanaerhan's heart is drunk". The beautiful lyrics and moving melody bring us intoa picturesque realm. Now let's go into Turpan and feel its magic charm together!Turpan's geographical characteristics → climate characteristics "the hottest,the lowest, the driest and the sweetest" are people's image description ofTurpan, which also accurately summarizes Turpan's geographical and climaticcharacteristics. Tourists, let's first introduce the geographical location andtopographic features of Turpan. Turpan is located in the central part ofXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, bordering Hami in the East, Bayinguoleng inthe West and south, 183 km from Urumqi in the northwest and Changji in thenorth. It is about 300 kilometers long from east to west and 240 kilometers widefrom north to south, covering an area of 64000 square kilometers, accounting for4.2% of the total area of Xinjiang. The terrain is characterized by twomountains and one basin, Bogda mountain and kuluktag mountain are in the northand south, and Turpan Basin is in the middle. There are two counties and onecity under its jurisdiction, namely Dushan County, Toksun county and Turpancity. The total population is about 520000. The main ethnic groups are Uygur,Han, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Russian and so on.
Turpan Basin is an olive shaped Intermountain basin in the east of TianshanMountains. It is surrounded by mountains, high in the north and low in thesouth, wide in the West and narrow in the East. Due to the Himalayan orogenyabout 30 million years ago, a variety of geological structures and landformshave been formed. In the north there is Bogda peak, which is covered with snowall the year round at an altitude of 5445 meters. In the middle there is FlamingMountain, which stretches 100 kilometers from east to west. In the FlamingMountain, there is a famous Grape Valley 7 kilometers long. The most peculiar isAiding Lake, which is 154 meters below sea level. It is the lowest basin inChina and the second dead sea of Jordan, which is 391 meters below sea level Thesecond lowest land in the world. Turpan Basin integrates snow mountains, rivervalleys, sand dunes and lakes, just like a giant landscape painting, which makespeople stop and linger.
Because of its unique geographical environment, Turpan has become the placewith the highest temperature in summer in China. From June to August every year,the average temperature here ranges from 35 ℃ to 37 ℃, the extreme maximumtemperature reaches 49.6 ℃, and the surface temperature exceeds 70 ℃. Therefore,people describe it as "a place where eggs can be baked in sand nest and bigcakes can be baked on stone slab". When our cars travel through the village, wecan also see such a novel phenomenon, that is, every family's bed is placedoutside the house, which is how the local residents spend the hot summer.Therefore, it is appropriate for people to call Turpan "Huozhou" since ancienttimes. However, although the absolute temperature here is very high, thetemperature difference between day and night is large. In addition, there areoften strong winds in the basin. Even if it is extremely hot during the day,once the sun sets and night falls, the temperature will gradually cool down.Especially in spring and autumn, the temperature difference is more obvious,
Just like two seasons, "wearing fur coat in the morning and yarn in theafternoon" is a true portrayal of the climate characteristics of TurpanBasin.
Turpan is dry and rainless. Almost 10 months of the year, there is no rainor snow. The average annual precipitation is 16.6 mm, but the evaporation is ashigh as 3000 mm. The precipitation season is mainly in summer. The climate ofTurpan Basin is often described as "dry without rain" because of small rainfall,coarse raindrop and short precipitation time. As a part of precipitation,snowfall is rare in Turpan Basin. The average snowfall in winter is less than2mm. However, the year-round snow on Bogda mountain provides endless water forthe basin. By digging the Kaner well, the local people lead the melting waterfrom the snow mountain to the ground through the underground flow, irrigate thefertile land, and breed a vibrant desert oasis.
The closed basin, thin cloud cover, strong solar radiation and extremelyhigh temperature form abundant heat resources. In Turpan Basin, where the sky ishigh and the clouds are light, the annual sunshine hours are more than 3000hours. Abundant heat resources provide an ideal environment for the growth ofthermophilic crops such as melons, fruits and cotton. For example, Turpan Grape,which is famous at home and abroad, has a history of more than 20__ years andhas more than 300 varieties. After testing, the sugar content of Turpan Grape isas high as 22% - 26%, which is higher than that of California grape (20%) withthe highest sugar content. Turpan Grape is the sweetest grape in the world.Tourists, after introducing the geography of Turpan, let's review itshistory
Turpan, known as Gaochang, Xizhou and Huozhou in ancient times, became thepolitical, economic and cultural center of the western regions more than 20__years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, and was a famous town on the ancient SilkRoad. The former state of Cheshi, built by local Cheshi people, once dominatedhere for a while. In the Jin Dynasty, it was the location of the capital of thewestern regions, where the "Gaochang county" was established. After the fall ofGaochang Kingdom, the Tang Dynasty set up "Xizhou" here. In Song Dynasty, theUighur people moved westward and established the kingdom of Gaochang. In Yuanand Ming Dynasties, "Huozhou" and "Hezhou" were established. Zhili Hall ofTurpan was set up in Qing Dynasty. Turpan county was set up in 1913. In 1985,the county was removed and Turpan city was established. Turpan was also one ofthe earliest regions in Xinjiang to open to the outside world. Since the Han andTang Dynasties, foreign exchanges have been very frequent. Businessmen, monksand envoys from the Central Plains to India, Persia and the Mediterranean coasthave come in an endless stream, leaving Turpan with many beautiful legends.Tourists, coming to Turpan, seem to have read a thick historical picture. Thereare the ancient cities of Jiaohe and Gaochang, which are full of thevicissitudes of war, the exquisite and gorgeous frescoes of bazkrik dry Buddhacave, the ancient tombs of Astana, which is known as the underground museum, andthe Sugong pagoda, which is an ancient building with Islamic style. They showpeople the historical features of different times. History has left Turpan notonly ruins, but also a long culture. The folk customs here are rich andcolorful, and the people here are enthusiastic and good at singing and dancing.If at night in Turpan Hotel grape rack, while tasting fruits, while enjoying"wheat"
The "seraph" party will definitely make you feel relaxed and happy.Tourists, this is the general situation of Turpan. Maybe some tourists have tosay that after talking for a long time, I haven't expressed the Chinese meaningof "Turpan". Yes, Turpan is a Turkic language, which means "rich and fertileplace". After listening to the translation of the name and comparing with theprevious introduction, do you have the same feeling? I hope Turpan, a beautifuland rich place, can add more fun to your travel.
2 tour guide to the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik The specialgeographical location of the Silk Road makes Xinjiang an important channel forcultural exchanges between the East and the West. Therefore, religious art inXinjiang is very prosperous, and all major religions have a place here. Inaddition to Islam, Nestorianism and Manichaeism, Buddhism has the mostfar-reaching influence. Caves and stone carvings all over Xinjiang fully provethis. Today we are going to visit Is located in the middle of the flame mountaingorge in the baizikrik thousand Buddha cave. Origin of the name → historicalstatus → general situation of the caves
Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave, known as "ningrong Grottoes" in TangDynasty, is located in mutougou gorge of Huoyan mountain, about 60 km northeastof Turpan City, only 15 km south of the old city of Gaochang. It is one of thelarger and famous Buddhist grottoes in Xinjiang. Bozikrik means "hillside" inUighur and "decorative painting" in Turkic.
Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave was first excavated in the late Northern andSouthern Dynasties, namely the Qushi Gaochang state (ad
During the seven centuries of Tang, Five Dynasties, song and YuanDynasties, it was one of the Buddhist centers in the western regions. GaochangUighur period (9th-13th century A.D.) is the most prosperous period of thegrottoes. Therefore, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik is considered as "themost important, the most abundant, the most complete and the most representativeart treasure house in Uighur Buddhist art". Tourists, now we come to thethousand Buddha Cave Scenic Area. There are 83 caves and 77 existing numberedcaves. Among them, there are more than 40 caves with residual murals. The totalarea of murals is 1200 square meters. It is the largest number of caves and themost abundant murals in Turpan. There are various forms of grottoes, such ashorizontal top straight cave, central pillar cave, square double set cave anddome square cave, and some built temples and Buddha platform in the middle ofthe grottoes.
[mural content → Jiyue painting in cave 16 → hell change in cave 17 → greatlotus in cave 18 - Uighur king in Gaochang in cave 20 → Manichaeism in cave 38 →small commemorative shadow cave in cave 82 → 83]
Walking down the steps at the entrance, we can see more than a dozen cavesopen to tourists. The light in the caves is not very strong, and the mottledpictures on the inner wall of the arch can be seen faintly. Each line isdepicted in detail. The ribbons of the characters are very dynamic, but many ofthe characters are incomplete, which is a pity.
The frescoes in the bozikrik Grottoes mainly include the "Buddha" with alarge-scale portrait of Buddha as the center
The purpose of these paintings is to glorify the Buddhist Dharma forworshiping good men and women. From the 6th century to the 12th century, it hasalways been an important place for Buddhism in Gaochang kingdom. Manyinscriptions in ancient Huique script, Chinese script and Baltic script arestill preserved in the grottoes, which are valuable materials for studyingancient scripts. The architectural style and painting skills of the grottoes arealso of high research value. In 1982, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik waslisted as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Tourists, let's first visit cave 16. Cave 16 was excavated in the middleTang Dynasty. There is a picture of Jiyue in the cave. In the picture,xiaohulei, an ancient musical instrument, appeared for the first time in ChineseBuddhist caves. Hulei, also known as the dragon head pipa, originated fromNanzhao music of Tang Dynasty. It is shaped like a pear with a stick, a dragonhead with two strings, a boa skin covering the abdomen, and a sandalwood groove.Its authentic products are now stored in the Palace Museum of Beijing. Next,let's look at caves 17 and 18. These two caves are the earliest in the wholeGrottoes group, which were excavated in the late Northern and Southern Dynastiesfrom the 6th to 7th century. Let's first take a look at the mural "hell changes"in cave 17, which is very similar to the painting of Mani's teaching aidmansion, which is rare in China. There is a big lotus flower in the center ofthe top of cave 18, which is filled with geometric patterns such as triangle andfour leaves in the middle. It is elegant and solemn, with nationalcharacteristics.
Next, let's visit cave 20. The murals in the grottoes show images of theUighur king and queen of Gaochang. The Uighur king of Gaochang was wearing alotus petal shaped crown, a round collar wide sleeve robe, a middle belt, blackboots and other daily necessities. The queen is plump, wearing a crown and a redcoat with lapels and narrow sleeves. The color of the portrait is gorgeous, thelines are smooth and the drawing is exquisite. Beside the portrait is theinscription of Huique. This group of murals is highly artistic and is one of therepresentative works of the whole thousand Buddha cave murals. Unfortunately,the original mural is on display in the Berlin Museum in Germany, and the colorphotos on display in the cave are based on the original. The frescoes in cave 38are different from those before. They are about ancient Manichaeism. There arethree trees in the frescoes behind the grottoes, under which there are manyimages of monks and nuns dressed in white and feathered people with wings, whichshow respect for Manichaeism. Manichaeism is a religion founded by Persian Mani,also known as Mingjiao, which worships the God of light. From the 9th century tothe 12th century, Gaochang Uighur kingdom was the center of Manichaeism in theworld. Manichaeism once became the state religion of Gaochang Uighur kingdom.Then we come to cave 82 and 83, which is under ganfo cave and beside muugou.This is a small commemorative shadow cave specially built for Buddhist eminentmonks during the reign of emperor Gaochang in the 10th and 11th centuries A.D. Apottery relic box and a gold foil wrapping paper used by Buddhists wereunearthed here. The ink mark on it indicates that the gold foil shop was locatedin the south of taihelou street in Hangzhou in Song Dynasty. This gold foilwrapping paper proves that Gaochang Uighur kingdom had quite close economic andtrade contacts with the Song Dynasty from the 11th to the 12th century.
Tourists, from the murals of the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik, we cansee Xinjiang Buddhism
The long history of culture makes us have a deeper understanding of thebroad and profound culture of Xinjiang. The past of Xinjiang is brilliant, andwe believe that the future of Xinjiang will be more brilliant.