鳳凰古城的導游詞十篇
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇1
The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.
The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.
In shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.
On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".
After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.
Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:
Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.
Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.
Yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.
Yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yang's ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.
In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of today's place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇2
這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時,這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”,小到城內僅有一條像樣的東西大街,可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區,老城依山傍水,清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻佇立在岸邊,南華山襯著古老的城樓,城樓還是清
朝年間的,銹跡斑斑的鐵門,還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋,以石為墩,兩人對面都要側身而過,這里曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下,橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣,啪啪聲隨著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光,在水中嬉戲,也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生,也為小城增添了一道風景
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓,但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了,只有在回龍潭那里尚留有十多間老屋,細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中,托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位于古城內中營街的石板小巷深處,共兩進兩廂,頗像北京的小四合院,整個故居都是磚木結構,青瓦白墻,木格花窗。經風雨橋,過東城門,路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉民、老屋、挑擔的鄉民與紅傘,形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去,鳳凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷,但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走,用心去品味那曾有的過去。
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇3
各位團友,女士們、先生們:
大家好!
今天我要帶大家參觀的是江西省級風景名勝--鳳凰古城。
這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作中國最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時,這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”,小到城內僅有一條像樣的東西大街,可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區,老城依山傍水,清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻佇立在岸邊,南華山襯著古老的城樓,城樓還是清
朝年間的,銹跡斑斑的鐵門,還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋,以石為墩,兩人對面都要側身而過,這里曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下,橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣,啪啪聲隨著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光,在水中嬉戲,也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生,也為小城增添了一道風景。
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓,但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了,只有在回龍潭那里尚留有十多間老屋,細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中,托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位于古城內中營街的石板小巷深處,共兩進兩廂,頗像北京的小四合院,整個故居都是磚木結構,青瓦白墻,木格花窗。經風雨橋,過東城門,路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉民、老屋、挑擔的鄉民與紅傘,形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去,鳳凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷,但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走,用心去品味那曾有的過去。
經過一天的愉快行程,我們的旅游活動馬上就要結束了。希望通過這次旅游,能給大家帶來一個好的心情。我們真誠地期望大家再次光臨。謝謝大家!
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇4
This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.
The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear
The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.
Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.
The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.
Shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.
Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇5
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城,曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨,永順的猛洞河,貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰,是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。
209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過,銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里,交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗,歷史悠久,名勝古跡甚多。城內,古代城樓、明清古院風采依然,古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌,城外有南華山國家森林公園,城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黃絲橋古城,舉世矚目的南方長城
……這里不僅風景優美,且地杰人靈,名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城,位于沱江之畔,群山環抱,關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過,疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點,山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴,懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊,碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎,……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時,兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢,鱗次櫛比,亭臺樓閣重重疊疊,如巨龍飛舞,似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中,仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面,發出“叮叮”的響聲,使人產生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街,是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井,用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋,正屋三間,廂房四間,共十余間。房屋矮小,雖無雕龍畫鳳,但顯得小巧別致,古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色,格外引人注目。
192019年12月28日,沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年,是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變,幾經易主,為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情,學習他勤學自勵,艱苦筆耕,對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神,激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋,重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見,對圖樣提出意見,并說:“房子爛了,修一下也好,但要將就修上,不要花很多錢,家鄉還很窮,要盡量節約”。
經過整修,使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室,是沈從文生平的照片,二室是沈從文書稿手跡,左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室,是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷里,故居往東200米便是秀
麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構,比較矮小但很精致,故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌,很富于苗族情調,為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重,他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜,并主持募捐,救濟災民。民國七年(1918),得政府同意,將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院,收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務,時20年之久。
他有一首詩寫道:
萬樹桃花手自栽,病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長,各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年),木結構四合院,上下兩層,占地770
平方米,由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成,呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂,檐下飾如意斗拱,高16米,四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳,戲臺為穿斗式,正殿為抬梁式,整個建筑做工精細,極富民族特色,屬縣重點文物保護單位。
中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區,上自貴州銅仁,下至湖南保靖,全長380余里,建于明朝萬歷
43年(公園1615),幾經續修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型,其碉堡墻一般高2.3米,基寬1.7米,頂寬1米,墻體大都就地取材用石塊,頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土,繞山跨澗,曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上,沿途建有1232
座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房,當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右,如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、
牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇6
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城,曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨,永順的猛洞河,貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰,是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過,銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里,交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗,歷史悠久,名勝古跡甚多。城內,古代城樓、明清古院風采依然,古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌,城外有南華山國家森林公園,城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黃絲橋古城,舉世矚目的南方長城……這里不僅風景優美,且地杰人靈,名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城,位于沱江之畔,群山環抱,關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過,疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點,山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴,懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊,碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎,……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時,兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢,鱗次櫛比,亭臺樓閣重重疊疊,如巨龍飛舞,似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中,仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面,發出“叮叮”的響聲,使人產生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位于南中營街,是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井,用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋,正屋三間,廂房四間,共十余間。房屋矮小,雖無雕龍畫鳳,但顯得小巧別致,古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色,格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日,沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年,是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變,幾經易主,為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情,學習他勤學自勵,艱苦筆耕,對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神,激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋,重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見,對圖樣提出意見,并說:“房子爛了,修一下也好,但要將就修上,不要花很多錢,家鄉還很窮,要盡量節約”。
經過整修,使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室,是沈從文生平的照片,二室是沈從文書稿手跡,左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的'素描畫像。左邊房是臥室,是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷里,故居往東200米便是秀麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構,比較矮小但很精致,故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌,很富于苗族情調,為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重,他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜,并主持募捐,救濟災民。民國七年(1918),得政府同意,將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院,收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務,時20年之久。他有一首詩寫道:
萬樹桃花手自栽,病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長,各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年),木結構四合院,上下兩層,占地770平方米,由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成,呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂,檐下飾如意斗拱,高16米,四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳,戲臺為穿斗式,正殿為抬梁式,整個建筑做工精細,極富民族特色,屬縣重點文物保護單位。
楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成,是典型的四合院建筑,占地770平方米。戲臺為單檐歇山頂,穿斗式結構,高16米,面闊7米,進深8米;檐下如玉斗拱,臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑,山墻為貓背拱,分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧,做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花,整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術價值。
中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區,上自貴州銅仁,下至湖南保靖,全長380余里,建于明朝萬歷43年(公園1615),幾經續修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型,其碉堡墻一般高2.3米,基寬1.7米,頂寬1米,墻體大都就地取材用石塊,頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土,繞山跨澗,曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上,沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房,當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右,如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、牛斗營等帶營的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇7
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.
Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.
In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.
Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇8
鳳凰古城――國家歷史文化名城,曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨,永順的猛洞河,貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰,是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過,銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里,交通便利。鳳凰風景秀麗,歷史悠久,名勝古跡甚多。城內,古代城樓、明清古院風采依然,古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌,城外有南華山國家森林公園,城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞,建于唐代的黃絲橋古城,舉世矚目的南方長城……這里不僅風景優美,且地杰人靈,名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城,位于沱江之畔,群山環抱,關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過,疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點,山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴,懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊,碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎,……啊!鳳凰猶如"一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫"當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時,兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢,鱗次櫛比,亭臺樓閣重重疊疊,如巨龍飛舞,似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中,仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面,發出"叮叮"的響聲,使人產生隔世之感。
沈從文故居位于南中營街,是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井,用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋,正屋三間,廂房四間,共十余間。房屋矮小,雖無雕龍畫鳳,但顯得小巧別致,古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色,格外引人注目。
1902年12月28日,沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年,是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變,幾經易主,為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情,學習他勤學自勵,艱苦筆耕,對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神,激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋,重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見,對圖樣提出意見,并說:"房子爛了,修一下也好,但要將就修上,不要花很多錢,家鄉還很窮,要盡量節約"
經過整修,使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有"沈從文舊居"匾額。右邊一室,是沈從文生平的照片,二室是沈從文書稿手跡,左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室,是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷里,故居往東200米便是秀麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構,比較矮小但很精致,故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌,很富于苗族情調,為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重,他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜,并主持募捐,救濟災民。民國七年(1918),得政府同意,將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院,收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務,時20年之久。他有一首詩寫道:
萬樹桃花手自栽,病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長,各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年),木結構四合院,上下兩層,占地770平方米,由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成,呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂,檐下飾如意斗拱,高16米,四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳,戲臺為穿斗式,正殿為抬梁式,整個建筑做工精細,極富民族特色,屬縣重點文物保護單位。楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成,是典型的四合院建筑,占地770平方米。戲臺為單檐歇山頂,穿斗式結構,高16米,面闊7米,進深8米;檐下如玉斗拱,臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑,山墻為貓背拱,分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧,做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花,整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術價值。
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇9
各位團友,女士們、先生們:
大家好!
今天我要帶大家參觀的是江西省級風景名勝--鳳凰古城。
這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時,這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”,小到城內僅有一條像樣的東西大街,可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區,老城依山傍水,清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻佇立在岸邊,南華山襯著古老的城樓,城樓還是清
朝年間的,銹跡斑斑的鐵門,還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋,以石為墩,兩人對面都要側身而過,這里曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下,橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣,啪啪聲隨著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光,在水中嬉戲,也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生,也為小城增添了一道風景。
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓,但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了,只有在回龍潭那里尚留有十多間老屋,細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中,托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位于古城內中營街的石板小巷深處,共兩進兩廂,頗像北京的小四合院,整個故居都是磚木結構,青瓦白墻,木格花窗。經風雨橋,過東城門,路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉民、老屋、挑擔的鄉民與紅傘,形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去,鳳凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷,但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走,用心去品味那曾有的過去。
經過一天的愉快行程,我們的旅游活動馬上就要結束了。希望通過這次旅游,能帶來一個好的心情。我們真誠地期再次光臨。謝謝大家!
鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇10
各位游客:
在沅水下游生活多年的我,大概也算得上與鳳凰同飲一江水了。隨便走進街邊的小店,要一碗回腸粉或者米豆腐,酸辣的口味,又便宜又過癮。離開鳳凰的前一天晚上,在旅店隔壁的樓外樓慰勞自己。依窗而坐,點了蕨菜、地木耳、沱江小蝦,還打了二兩米酒慢慢地喝,全然忘記了旅途的疲憊。
聽著潺潺的流水聲,看一兩盞龍潭漁火,真覺是人間天上。
望著虹橋那溫暖的燈光,似乎這就是夢里尋她千百度的故鄉。
停留在時光中的小城
翻過山梁的時候,看到一座停留在時光里的小城,在夕陽下寧靜無語。沱江就從這座小城當中流過。河邊有城墻、吊腳樓。河面不寬,卻清澈見底。河里長滿了碧綠的水草,隨著水流輕輕地擺動。水面上不時冒出小小的氣泡,那是魚蝦在歡快地游玩。捕魚的、游覽的小船來來往往,各得其所。
河床高低不平,相隔不遠修了攔水壩。北門外的沱江中,按腳步的距離砌了紅砂石塊。沒有橋面,往來行人需跳躍而過,故名跳跳巖。上游有一道相隔四、五米的巖墩,搭著木板,并且用鐵鏈拴牢,以防洪水沖走。木板很窄,人們需側身相讓才能通過。船只經過跳跳巖,須劃到岸邊一個石砌的斜坡前。船夫下了船,把船用勁推上坡,船底在巖石上滑動發出“轟轟”的聲音,然后“啪”的一聲砸到水面上,激起一片浪花,打破沱江的寧靜。傍晚,婦人們在河邊洗衣漿裳。放學的孩童從北門出來,總愛在這里嬉鬧一番。
虹橋,鳳凰城的一彎眉黛
如果說沱江是鳳凰城波光流動的眼眸,那么虹橋便是明眸上的一彎黛眉了。虹橋橫臥于沱江上,三個半圓形的橋洞,形如美麗的彩虹。這座橋是以舊橋墩為基礎,上面建了一個廊橋商場。一樓中間可以行人,兩邊賣銀器、藍印花布的商店一家挨一家。二樓是個茶館。人從橋上走過,風雨聲入耳,卻不再愁煞路人,所以當地人又稱它為風雨樓。從茶館的窗戶向外望去,就是鳳凰最好的風景了。不知曾有多少醉客雅友、游俠高僧在此賞風月,聽濤聲。
在鳳凰的幾天時間里,我沒事總愛上虹橋走走。最愛去的是邊城書社。隨便翻開印刷精美的圖片,順便查一些寫文章所需的資料。這里能買到幾乎所有關于鳳凰的書。還能找到收錄了乾隆、道光、光緒三個版本的民間私刻《鳳凰廳志》。頭天我在這里以八折買了幾本書,就跟店主夫妻倆混熟了。
男主人姓傅,知識很淵博,能隨時解答游客關于鳳凰的問題。傅老板很認真地經營這家書店。他會根據顧客所買的書,在扉頁蓋上“古城鳳凰”和“溪橋夜月”幾印紅章。書店每月租金七百塊錢,生意很好。把書店開成了樂趣,又開心又賺錢,他很滿足。我被他眉宇間的書卷氣和富足安定的神色所感染。每次都要呆許久才離去。
有情有緣的鳳凰城
鳳凰實在是一個可以安頓旅途勞頓的地方。我找的旅店,就在河邊的吊腳樓里。吊腳樓一般分上下兩層,穿斗式木結構,臨河依山而建。底層用木柱斜撐入河岸,承挑懸出的走廊或房間。沿城墻一帶近些年陸續改建成有風火墻的青磚樓,不過臨河一面還保留著吊腳樓的形式。東門外回龍潭這十多間老屋,大都還是晚清和民國年間的建筑,參差不齊地垂懸在河邊,成為一道美麗的風景。推開窗戶就可以看到虹橋和萬名塔。樓下的潺潺水聲,總會把人的夢境帶向遠方。幾乎每個早晨,我都是被河邊的搗衣聲所喚醒的。
旅店隔壁是背包客推崇備至的流浪者酒吧。手繪的鳳凰導游圖上有介紹。老板是上海人,光頭上扎個小辮子,據說以前在麗江開過酒吧。河對岸也還有幾家不錯的酒吧:青石、原始人、雕刻時光。店里放著原木的桌椅、書架、可以上網的電腦。坐在窗口看著外面的風景:城墻、吊腳樓、小木船、跳跳巖、流水聲、如水般流淌的音樂。你會一下子忘記前世今生。獨行者往往可以在這里找到結伴而行的驢友。我就在流浪者酒吧認識了一位導游。她第二天正好帶華中科大一班學生去苗寨和峽谷,我也就結伴而行了。
鳳凰也是一個有情有緣的地方。在流浪者酒吧,跟萍水相逢的游客借到了諾基亞充電器。因為早出晚歸,過了好幾天才與樓上的女孩打照面,沒想到我們居然是同鄉。第三天早上,天氣突然轉涼。我去商場買衣服。回來的時候在天王殿躲雨。這是一個地勢較高的地方,可以俯視全城。一片層層疊疊的黑瓦屋頂,在初冬寒冷的雨霧中寧靜無言。一縷縷的炊煙,在空氣中四散而去。時光似乎停止了流動。
我在城里濕漉漉的石板小巷中來來去去,全然不覺自己是個客人。回來的時候,在虹橋遇見了前一天那位導游。她是個嬌小的苗家姑娘,這時候正抱著擴音喇叭往家里走。我們站在橋頭說了一會兒話。臨走時,她塞給我一小包姜糖。這是一種用生姜、紅砂糖一起搗碎揉熟,烤干切塊而成的美味零食。有些店鋪就在門口拉姜糖,那架勢總能招來不少顧客。道門口、東正街一帶以各家姓氏命名的姜糖店,終日飄散著清香。回到房間,泡一杯茶,吃幾片姜糖,頓時覺得周身舒坦。