中英文導游詞

中英文導游詞（精選27篇）

中英文導游詞 篇1

　　各位游客：

　　大家好!我是流星旅行社的導游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去參觀，我感到特別高興，希望能和大家一起度過這一段美好時光。

　　秦兵馬俑在我國西安臨潼出土，今天我要帶你們去參觀這一大奇跡。

　　我們現處的是1號坑，也是3個俑坑中最大的一個。坑內大約有8000個俑。它東西長230米，北南寬62米，總面積為14260平方米。你看，那一排排一列列的兵馬俑多整齊呀!看這氣勢，真像秦始皇當年統領大軍，南北征戰呀!

　　將軍俑身材魁梧，頭頂戰冠，身披鎧甲。那威風凜凜的樣子，一看就知道剛打完一場勝仗。

　　武士俑一般高1.8米，體格強健，手握兵刀，全副武裝。

　　那么騎兵呢?別急，騎士俑更威風，因為它騎了匹馬呢!…….

　　好了，今天的瀏覽到此結束，祝你們今天好，明天好，現在好，年年好，來點掌聲好不好?!

　　Dear visitors:

　　Everybody is good! I am a meteor travel guide, I can accompany you to visit together, I feel particularly happy, hope to be able to and this a good time we spent together.

　　Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed in China, today I want to take you to visit this miracle.

　　We are now in no. 1 pit, is also the largest of three pits at a. Pit, there are about 8000 figures. It is 230 meters long, north-south width of 62 meters, with a total area of 14260 square meters. You see, the rows of neat rows of terracotta warriors more! Look at the imposing manner, like qin shihuang that year at the head of the army, the north and the south in!

　　The general burly, head crown, wearing armor. The great power that knew had just finished a victory.

　　The height 1.8 meters, the warriors, robust frame hand knife, armed to the teeth.

　　The cavalry? Don't worry, the knight more power and prestige, because it is riding a horse! ...... .

　　Well, today's browse to this end, I wish you good today, tomorrow is good, good, now good year after year, like some applause? !

中英文導游詞 篇2

　　各位游客：大家好! 歡迎各位到九寨溝觀光游覽！

　　我們來到珍珠灘，日則溝和南日溝的交界處，有一片坡度平緩，長滿了各種灌木叢的淺灘，長約100米水流在此經過多級跌落河谷，聲音震耳欲聾。激流在傾斜而凹凸不平的乳黃色鈣化灘面上濺起無數水珠，陽光下，點點水珠就像巨型扇貝里的粒粒珍珠，遠看河中流動著一河潔白的珍珠。珍珠灘由此命名。山間棧道會帶給您來到九寨溝的精華地段珍珠灘瀑布，

　　Hello and welcome to Jiuzhaigou for sightseeing. From now on, we're going to start our trip to Jiuzhaigou. I am your tour guide, surnamed Li, in the future we just call me Xiao Li.

　　Now, let me give you a brief introduction to Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou is located in Sichuan province of China. It is named after nine Tibetan villages in the gully. Jiuzhaigou has charming scenery all the year round. In the original ecological environment, clean fresh air and snow capped mountains, forests, lakes into wonderful, fantastic, beautiful natural scenery, show “ natural beauty, natural beauty, known as ” “ &rdquo “ fairy tale; fairyland ”. Now let's go into Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its beautiful scenery.

　　First, we came to the bonsai beach, crystal clear water here, all kinds of high and low shrubs in the water, forming a natural picture.

　　Now, the place where we stand is the famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. Here, the river course is vertical and horizontal, and the water flows down a river valley with a stepped shape, forming countless waterfalls. Some small trickling water; some rapids down; if some wave jade belt like some rush down the Milky Way. The width or length of more than the Huangguoshu Waterall in Guizhou is six, of which NuoRiLang falls, the width of 100 meters, 60 meters higher than the water, air, honeysuckle splash, rumble.

　　There are a lot of lakes in the village. There are 114 large and small ones. The local people call it &ldquo, and the sea ”. Tourist friends, Jiuzhaigou, there is a magical legend that is the legend of rhinoceros sea. Legend has it that an old Lama of Tibet was seriously ill, riding a rhinoceros and dying here. I do not know why he drank the water here. The disease is miraculously good. After that, the old Lama drank the water here every day. At last, he went into the water with the rhinoceros. From here, it was called rhino sea.

　　It's getting late, and the tourists, the trip to Jiuzhaigou, are over. In the end of this happy trip, please remember that the beautiful scenery, although nature has given to mankind, can not be separated from the protection acquired by mankind, so we must take good care of the environment.

中英文導游詞 篇3

　　云南麗江，一個歷史悠久，風景如畫的小城，麗江古城的所在地。

　　我們乘車從機場來到了麗江新城，在一個旅館里住下了，那天，我們沒有去古城，只是站在窗邊遠遠地眺望著那一幢幢的小房子。它們在夜幕下顯得那么安靜，不發出一丁點的聲音;它們又是那么古樸，依稀看得見歷史的足跡;它們還那么迷人，白墻黑瓦的古老小屋，遠遠望去，在高樓大廈之間顯得那么得低矮，從窗戶的玻璃后透出了油燈若明若暗的亮光，沒過多少時間，燈漸漸熄了。

　　第二天，當東方露出了魚肚白，晨曦的微光照耀著還沒被喚醒的麗江古城，被稀薄的淡霧籠罩著的一切還是那么得寧靜，只是偶爾有幾陣微風吹得青草“嘩嘩”響，吹得小溪“丁冬”地流，吹得樹葉“唰唰”地搖。一會兒工夫，太陽躥上了高高的山頭，古城也熱鬧起來了，家家戶戶都打開了“吱吱嘎嘎”響的木門，游客們也涌進了迷宮似的麗江古城。我也隨著人群，隨著一條潺潺流動的小溪，進入了古城。

　　第一次進入秀麗的的古城中，第一次親密接觸這古老的地方，我感到既新奇又興奮，也特別仔細地看了這兒的景色。在寬闊的大街上，鋪著光滑的石板，經過了歷史的風霜雨雪，經過了許多人的踩踏，石頭的棱角已經變得十分得光滑，踩在上面一不小心就要摔倒了。在石板路旁，有一條清澈的小溪流，流遍了整個古城，也是走出這個大“迷宮”的重要路標。再說這一幢幢低矮而樸素的小房子，斑駁的墻上有各種各樣的印子，有深淺不一的磕痕，有交叉著的鞋印，也有方向不一的許多劃痕。屋頂上鋪著破舊的黑色瓦片，一下子就看得出那是很久以前的東西了。一切都散發著一股濃郁的歷史的香氣。

　　Lijiang, yunnan, a long history, a picturesque town, the seat of the old town of lijiang.

　　We went to lijiang city bus from the airport, stay in a hotel, that day, we didn't go to the ancient city, only stood at the window looking out over the towering at a small house. They are under the night is so quiet, not the slightest sound. They are so simple, vaguely see the footprint of the history; They are so charming, white wall HeiWa ancient house, from a distance, between the high-rise buildings seem so low, almost imperceptible fineness from the glass of the window after give the lamp light, not too much time, gradually the light went out.

　　The next day, when the east out of, the sky was a fish-belly grey on has not been the half-light of the morning wake up the old town of lijiang, all covered with thin thin fog still so quiet, only occasionally a few array breeze blown grass "abundance" ring, "ding ding" blown stream flow, blowing leaves "shua shua" shake. In a few minutes, the sun shot on the high mountain, the ancient city is lively, every family opened the "noise" of wooden door, the tourists also poured into the maze of lijiang. I also, along with the crowd as a flowing brook, entered the city.

　　For the first time into the beautiful ancient city, the first intimate contact this old place, I felt the excitement of novelty, special also carefully watch the scenery here. In the broad streets, with smooth SLATE, after a history of weathered rain and snow, after many people trample, stone has become ten piece of smooth edges and corners, trample on it will fall down carelessly. In the stone road, a small stream, with a clear stream all over the ancient city, is also out of this big "maze" an important signpost. Besides this a low and simple little house, mottled walls there are a variety of impressions, a two-tone ke marks, have crossed shoes print, also have different direction of many scratches. Covering the roof was shabby black tiles, suddenly see something that was a long time ago. Everything is sending out a full-bodied aroma of history.

中英文導游詞 篇4

　　Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. I'm your tour guide today. You can call meXiao _. Today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope my service canget your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.

　　The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang,Shanghai (Town God's Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after theopening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai tookthe place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.

　　In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the"Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of China's reform andopening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music"World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.

　　In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.

　　Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to themeteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast.At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. I don't want to say that we all know what we do. By the way,he is the time desk. But with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.

　　The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation andChina Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like tointroduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No.2, East 1st Road,Zhongshan. It was built in 1920__ and cost 450000 taels of silver. It wasoriginally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment.The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. Inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at thattime. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decorationof the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the"Royal Society".

　　Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building,which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.

　　The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building andcustoms building. It is the most representative building in the WorldArchitecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of ShanghaiPeople's government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the BeringStrait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of thebuilding are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the topof the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the NorthDynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in theworld. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is thatthere are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. Thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre inFrance). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole Bund complex.

　　The customs building was built in 1920__ and cost 4.3 million taels ofsilver. The building is eclectic. The big clock on the top of the building ismade in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London, whichcosts more than 20__ liang of silver. It is the largest clock in Asia and theworld famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5. It's four meters long andthree minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Three meters. There are threependulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clock opens three times a week,and it takes four people to wind each time for one hour. In addition, every dayat a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played, and at thesame time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played.

　　The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghai's landmarkbuildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. They share the second climax of solidified music.

　　The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxunbuilding and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement ismodernism.

　　Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road andNanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. Built in 1920x, it hasa beautiful appearance with white fair faced brick as the wall and red brick asthe waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of threeimportant meetings. The first is the "Shanghai Universal anti smokingconference" in 1920__; the second is the "Shanghai International" conference in1996; and the third is the conference of 17 provincial representatives of Chinain 1920__ to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China and take up the post ofinterim president.

　　Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. Now it's the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image iscapitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the onlyone built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower thanShaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thoughtthat the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built byWestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese peopledon't have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lostthe lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxunbuilding. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building won't let mesurpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. Thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothingto say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. Theshape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.

　　The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghaibuilding.

　　The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protectionunit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. Inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.

　　Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.

　　各位團友，大家好!歡迎你們來到上海外灘。我是你們今天的導游___，大家可以叫我小_。今天的行程就將由我為大家提供服務，希望我的服務能得到大家的滿意，在此也預祝大家今天能玩得開心、愉快。

　　外灘原是在上海城廂(城隍廟)外的一處沿江灘地，舊時稱“黃浦灘”早在1843年上海開埠以后，英國第一任駐滬領事巴富爾看中了外灘一帶地方，于是劃定外灘

　　在內的800畝地為英租界，到了20世紀二三十年代臨江建造起巍峨參差的世界各國古典風格的建筑群，并開設了110多家金融機構，這里成了“遠東的華爾街”，到了九十年代，中國改革開放的大潮來到了上海，市政府開始對外灘進行大規模的改造，形成了今天我們看到的像一首美妙的五線譜一樣的外灘景區，它是由“凝固的音樂”萬國建筑博覽和“流淌的樂曲”黃浦江所組成。我們各位朋友觀賞這些西方古典風情的建筑群，不僅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它們視為雕塑藝術來欣賞。

　　在這“凝固的音樂”樂曲上，26棟建筑，樓宇的高低錯落猶如鋼琴上跳動著的琴鍵，樂曲上有序曲、三個高潮、尾聲等樂章組成。

　　它的序曲部分由外灘防汛墻前的氣象信號臺所承擔，這座氣象信號臺，是“阿脫奴婆”式的古建筑，它的主要功能有兩個：第一個我們各位可以看一下在它的塔頂桅桿上懸掛各形狀的標志，這是起到天氣預報的作用，它根據徐家匯氣象臺測得的氣象信息，第天五次在在桅桿上掛不同顏色的棋子，向來往的船只告示吳淞口外的風力和海浪等氣象信息以保證航行的安全。第二個作用我們可以再觀察一下桅桿上有一只可以上下升降的大球，第天中午11點45分，球升到桅桿一半的高度，11點55分，又將球升到頂端，12點正時，球又降到原來位置。這個目的我不說咱們在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?對了!他就是報時臺。但是隨著現代化信息傳播科學的發展，各式各樣的鐘表數不勝數，它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份，在外灘綜合改造二期工程中，為了保護這座具有八十多年歷史的古建筑，由是將它在原來的位置向東北整體的平移了20米，并且對它進行裝修，使之面貌一新。夜晚，用青白色的燈光照著，如一個巨大的通體晶瑩剔透的“玉柱”，清麗動人。

　　在凝固的音樂上的高潮分為三部分：第一部分由亞細亞大樓、上海總會、中國通商銀行大樓三幢大樓組成。由于時間的關系這里著重給各位介紹一下上海總會，他位于中山東一路二號，建成于1920__年，耗資45萬兩白銀。原是來是供英國僑民休閑娛樂活動的場所。大樓是文藝復興式的風格。在建筑的東立面采用的是橫三段處理，又以正門為縱軸線，左右門窗裝飾圖案對稱，整幢大樓顯得和諧勻稱而且穩重。另外我們再看大樓的第三層與第四層是用六根愛奧尼克式立柱支撐，這種柱式，柱身修長，高度約為底徑9至10倍，柱身有條帶狀，柱頭上有卷起的旋渦狀，是“女性美”的象征。在大樓層頂南北兩端有巴洛克式塔亭，增強了整幢建筑的高度和豪華氣派。從遠處望來他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的藝術品。另外大樓內部的裝修也十分曲雅、豪華。這里有一長34米的用意大利的大理石鋪面的酒巴臺，號稱遠東最長的酒吧。大堂的北側還有一個半圓形的鐵柵欄電梯，這部也是當時上海最早的一部電梯，現在好多的反映老上海的電視劇都是在這里拍攝的。大樓內的裝飾仿英國皇宮格調，因此它有“皇家總會”之稱。

　　緊挨著上海總匯的這個就是中國通商銀行大樓，它位于外灘六號。是一幢哥特式的建筑，正門有古典式的柱廊。這就是凝固音樂的第一高潮部分。

　　凝固音樂的第二高潮，是由匯豐銀行大樓和海關大樓所組成。是萬國建筑博覽群的最有代表性的建筑。 匯豐銀行大樓位于中山東一路11號，1923建成，1955年至1995年這四十年間它曾是上海人民政府所在地，再在是浦東發展銀行使用。這座大樓英國人自稱是從蘇伊士運河到白令海峽的最講究的一幢建筑，它是外灘占地最廣，門面最寬，體形最大的建筑，整幢建筑呈現十七、十八世紀歐洲出現的古典主義風格，是古羅馬式的建筑。大樓底層是三個羅馬石拱券大門，大樓第二層至第四層，用六根希臘式科林斯柱子。這種柱式出現在希臘時代商業繁榮的科林斯城，其柱頂上有一束樹葉和花蔓組成，似花籃形狀，雕刻華美，是“富豪”的象征，在他的頂端還有巴洛克式尖塔，最值得我們注意的是它還有著三件稀世之寶：第一件是大門兩側有一對銅獅，坐北朝南一只張著大口，坐南朝北的一只閉著嘴，這正好有銀行資金的吐納之意。據說在英國鑄成之后就將其模型毀掉，使他成為世界上的絕版;第二件是室內頂上有一幅世界上極為鮮見的巨型馬賽克壁畫，畫面有200平方米。第三件是大樓大堂內有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱，全是天然形成。其中有四要是沒有拼接的，是純天然巨石雕成的，據說世上只有六根，這里擁有四根，可見它的價值，(另外兩根在法國盧浮宮)。使整幢大樓皇宮，它統領著附近的二十多幢建筑，顯出了華麗莊嚴的風范。使得它在整個外灘建筑群中最為引人注目。

　　海關大樓建成于1920__年，花去430萬兩白銀。大樓是具有折中主義建筑風格。大樓頂部的大鐘，是仿英國，倫敦國會大廈大鐘式樣制造，花白銀20__余兩。它是亞洲第一大鐘，又是世界上著名的大鐘。大鐘直徑5。4米，分針長3。17米，時針長2。3米。鐘內有三個最達兩噸的鐘擺，這個大鐘每周開三次，每次上發條要四個人操作一小時。另外每天在一刻鐘的時候會奏響一段《東方紅》樂曲，到整點奏響一整曲《東方紅》。

　　這兩座大樓被稱為姐妹樓是上海的標志性建筑，匯豐銀行大樓雍容曲雅，海關大樓雄健挺拔。兩幢大樓并列一起相得益彰。共同承擔了凝固音樂的第二高潮。

　　凝固音樂的第三高潮由匯中飯店、沙遜大廈、中國銀行大樓三幢建筑組成。這一樂章以現代主義為主題。

　　匯中飯店位于中山東路南京路口，它的正六在南京東路23號。1920__年建造，它外形美觀，白色清水磚作墻面;紅磚作腰線。有“外灘美女”之稱。這里曾是三次重要會議所在地。第一，1920__年“上海萬國禁煙大會”;第二是1996年“上海國際”會議;第三是1920__年中國17省代表召開歡迎孫中山先生回國就任臨時大總統會議。

　　沙遜大廈與中國銀行大樓沙遜大廈因當時內部裝修豪華被稱為是“遠東第一樓”。現在是和平飯店的北樓。外形象大寫英文字母A。中國銀行大樓是萬國建筑博覽中唯一一個中國人自己建造的大廈，他比沙遜大廈低60厘米，這還有一個故事。當被中國資本家覺得在外灘全是西方列強建造的形式各異的高樓，而且反映了各國列強的雄厚的經濟實力，為了不讓我們中國人丟臉面，于是中國官僚資本主義也決定造一個大樓，而且要造比其他國家的都要高，于是原計劃要造34層，但是后來受沙遜大廈的業主也就是沙遜的陰撓，他說“你們們中國人是一點地位沒有的，造的樓怎么可以比我們英國人的還要高呢?”于是打官司打到英國倫敦，結果大家是可想而知的，中國人敗訴了，后來只能造成15層，比沙遜大廈低了60厘米。但是中國人還是不服氣“上有政策下有對策”，你樓房不讓我超過你，我在樓底上豎了兩桿國旗，這兩個棋桿比你們沙遜大廈高，這回你們應該沒話講了吧?所以我們現在看到的這兩個棋桿就是鑒證。中國銀行大廈外形有中為民族特色，樓底國角微翹，檐口用斗拱裝飾。窗框是中國錢幣的變形的形狀。

　　凝固音樂的尾聲是由東方匯理銀行和上海大廈擔當。

　　東方匯理銀行為巴洛克式建筑，整幢大樓富有凹凸感，對比強烈。現在是上海市建筑保護單位。百老匯大廈具有現代主義風格是觀賞黃浦江、外灘、浦東景色的最佳處，周總理曾經陪同不少外國元首和貴賓登臨觀光。20世紀90年代，連續獲得涉外賓館“十佳安全優勝單位”稱號。

　　好了，各位朋友，整個被稱為凝固的音樂外灘的講解到此就結束了。希望能給各位留下美好的回憶。

中英文導游詞 篇5

　　各位游客朋友:

　　大家好!歡迎游覽我國四大名園之一的——蘇州拙政園。是我國私家園林的代表之作，并且拙政園被稱為“天下園林之母”。

　　好，現在就讓我們走進園林。拙政園分為三部分，其中精華部分在中間一部分。為什么取名為拙政園呢?因為拙政園的主人是王獻臣，他的意思就是說：我不適合當官，當官的我是個傻傻的人。　經過拙政園的墻門和“通幽”“入勝”腰門，我們就來到了拙政園的東部。東部花園的南部有一座三開間的堂屋，名為“蘭雪堂”。“蘭雪”兩字出自李白“春風灑蘭雪”之句，象征著主人瀟灑如春風，潔凈如蘭雪的高尚情操。除了“蘭雪堂”，還有"秫香館"、"天泉閣"、"芙蓉榭"等。

　　現在我們將走進精華部分。走廊墻壁上有的各式各樣的窗花，如果往里看的話，將會看到25幅不同風格的畫。現在，我們繼續向前走，前面的是“倒影樓”。"倒影樓"前面有一條曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看樓頂，好像一把扇子，樓頂的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面"笠亭"的尖頂恰似折扇的扇把，簡直連接得天衣無縫。

　　這次的游覽到這就結束了，游客朋友們再見!

　　Dear visitors:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrator's garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrator's garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.

　　Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrator's garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrator's garden? Because the owner of the humble administrator's garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I don't fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrator's garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrator's garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.

　　Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.

　　The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!

中英文導游詞 篇6

　　大家好!歡迎來到頤和園，今天由我來擔任你們的導游，我叫楊依璠，大家可以叫我楊導游，廢話不多說，現在就開始我們一天的旅程吧!

　　Everybody is good! , welcome to the Summer Palace today by me to serve as your guide, my name is Yang in Fan, you can call me Yang, tour guide, please donate said, now let's start our day trip!

　　首先，我們繞過大殿，來到有名的長廊，這條長廊有七百多米，分成273間，綠漆的柱子，紅漆的欄桿，每一間的橫檻上都有五彩的畫，畫著人物、花草、山水，幾千幅畫，沒有那兩幅畫是相同的，長廊的兩旁還栽滿了花草樹木，這一朵花還沒謝，那一朵花又開了，讓我們感覺神清氣爽。好了，我們走了這么大一會兒，也累了，現在請旅客朋友們坐在長廊的凳子上，休息一會兒，吃點兒東西，喝點水，但是大家千萬不要把垃圾亂扔，這樣即破壞環境，又給清潔工人員帶來了不便，請大家把垃圾都丟到垃圾箱里。這不是一舉兩得嗎!

　　First, we bypass hall, came to the famous promenade, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273, the pillars of the green paint, red paint railings, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of painting, without the two picture is the same, the gallery also planted with trees and flowers on both sides, this didn't thank a flower, the flower opened again, and let us feel refreshed. Well, we walked so much in a short while, also tired, now please passengers sit on a porch friends stool, have a rest, eat something, have a drink of water, but you don't throw the trash, so that damage the environment, and brought inconvenience to cleaner, please put the rubbish into the dustbin. This is not kill two birds with one stone!

　　我們游覽過了長廊，現在請大家跟隨我到萬壽山來游玩吧!現在我們已經在萬壽山的腳下了，請旅客朋友們抬頭向上看，我們會看到一個八角寶塔形的三層建筑聳立在半山腰上，這就是佛香閣，下面的一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿，就是排云殿。

　　We visited the gallery, now follow me to the longevity hill, please come and visit! We are now at the feet of the longevity hill, please passengers friends look up look up, we will see a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, this is the Buddha incense, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.

　　現在我們在萬壽山山上了，據說這里是看頤和園全景最好的地方，我們向前眺望，映入眼簾的是昆明湖，它靜得像一面鏡子，綠得像一塊碧玉，不知旅客們有沒有這樣的感覺?

　　Now we in longevity hill mountain, it is said that this is the best place to see the Summer Palace view, we look forward, greeted the kunming lake, it quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade, I wonder if the passengers have such feeling?

　　我們已經在萬壽山山下了，昆明湖就在我們眼前，它圍繞這長長的堤岸，堤上有好幾座式樣不同的石橋，湖中心有個小島，我們走過長長的石橋就可以去小島上玩，這座石橋叫十七孔橋，橋欄桿上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻著小獅子，姿態不一，沒有那兩只是相同的。

　　We are already below the longevity hill and kunming lake is in front of us, it around this long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge, on the lake in the center there is a small island, we can go to the island to play through the stone bridge, the bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, have different attitude, without those two are just the same.

　　時間過得真快，到和大家說再見的時候了，真希望大家以后有機會再來觀賞一下頤和園的美景。

　　How time flies, to say goodbye to you all, wish you have a chance to later to enjoy the beauty of the Summer Palace.　　

中英文導游詞 篇7

　　大雁塔景區是一處佛教圣地，是國家AAAA級景區，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關系，唐僧取經譯經的故事就發生在這里。所有佛教寺院，都是僧眾供佛、禮佛、誦經的道場，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔與其他寺院相比究竟有什么特別之處呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧無數，那么唐僧玄奘何許人也?唐僧取經的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天大家參觀過這個景區后，就會找到以上問題的答案。相信大家都知道《西游記》唐僧取經的故事吧? 然而在這個景區卻沒有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。但你會感受到一個活生生的、真實的唐僧玄奘西天取經故事。要說玄奘何許人?我們說他是一位頂天立地的中國人，是一個具有民族精神和愛國主義情懷的中國人。他又是一個得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱他是“法門之領袖”，唐高宗稱他是“真如之冠冕”。

　　各位游客，我們現在來到了大雁塔南廣場。本景區由主景區即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經的高大銅像。只見他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執錫杖，邁著堅定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經的路途上。身后就是他開創的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經道場大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

　　玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學經典，窮盡各家學說，譽滿京師，被譽為“釋門偉器和佛門千里駒。” 在全國各地游學后，他回顧佛教傳入中國620xx年以來、佛經殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭的狀況。玄奘在對佛經研習中，對佛經的質疑之處多達百余條。他決意到佛教發源地---天竺國，也就是現今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊，以解眾疑，弘揚佛法。公元620xx年他結伴上表奏請，申請赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動，矢志不改，并且利用出國之前3年時間，從佛經研究、語言梵文及物質精神等方面作了充分準備。遂違禁出關，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開始了他西天取經的艱難歷程和傳奇故事。現在請大家繼續參觀。

　　現在我們來到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門稱為山門，也叫三門，分別稱為空門、無作門、無相門，象征著佛教的三解脫之門。大家看，門上的牌匾是親自題寫的“大慈恩寺”幾個金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創建于隋開皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后從小結發，情深意長，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當時太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔任朝廷要職。而對于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛護。皇后的申明大義，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。在臨終遺言時還強調“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開朗，確不愧為一位有膽識、有胸懷的女政治家。對文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無益之悲，但入宮不復聞規諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創建，實際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對一代賢后的紀念。

　　唐代大慈恩寺位于長安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長安規模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請從印度取經回到長安、正在弘福寺譯經的玄奘擔任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當時中國佛教界的最高學府而輝煌一時。唐末以后因戰事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規模。

　　現在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長318米左右，共計93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

　　我們大家走進山門，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對峙，東側鐘樓內懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規范，是本寺佛教活動和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進行法事之用。寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當拂曉時分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬民安樂、五谷豐登。

　　西側鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現為客堂，西為地藏殿。

　　現在我們來到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國佛教協會會長趙樸初先生所書。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應身佛釋迦牟尼佛。佛像兩側是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進入涅槃,不再生死輪回，應受天人供養者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應供。應受外人供養;不生，永遠進入涅槃，不再進入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財童子53參求法學道故事，生動有趣，生動展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說法道場的蓬萊仙境。

　　在大雄寶殿西側墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區有幾十通。“雁塔題名”始于唐代，指得是在長安考中的狀元和進士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也。”唐代詩人白居易在公元820xx年考中進士后賦詩道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年。”一時成為佳話。人稱“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進士，他賦詩曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無涯。春風得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。”他登科后“春風得意”的著名詩句，成為膾炙人口的美談。

　　在古都長安雁塔題名活動雖延續一千多年，而進士題名僅僅延續到唐末。因為自唐末以后各朝各代，長安城不再是國都京城，陜甘兩省鄉試舉人仿效唐進士雅舉在雁塔進行題名活動。在大慈恩寺院內和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱“雁塔題名”。因為在大小雁塔仿效唐人題名于塔壁、頗具唐風遺韻，后來逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國科學制度的歷史資料。

　　大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負笈圖及窺基、圓測碑拓畫像等。圓測市新羅國王孫，由年出家來到中國后，從學于玄奘門下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開國元勛尉遲恭的侄子，每當出門有三車廂隨，故有“三車和尚”的綽號。由此可見玄奘在當時的名聲與地位。

　　現在，大家來到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經帶回的大量佛經和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經朝廷批準，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動，搬運磚石，歷時兩年才建成。

　　至于“雁塔”的名稱由來，有數種說法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。有一和尚忽見空中群雁飛過，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應知我們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見頭雁退著飛，到了這個僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來設法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱的由來。“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱為雁塔，為了區別，遂分別稱為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時，還專程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。

　　玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長安年間(公元701--720xx年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱七級浮圖，較前更加莊嚴雄偉。人們常說得：“救人一命，勝造七級浮圖”，概由此而來。

　　千百年來，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質和偉大精神。

　　大雁塔是典型的仿木構樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門楣門框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫。四門楣分別以流暢生動的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫像。特別是西門楣線刻畫中，那講經說法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態自若、栩栩如生。是今天我們研究唐代建筑、佛教藝術和歷史文化的珍貴資料。

　　在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門洞兩側嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時所撰“大唐三藏圣教序記”碑，兩通“二圣”豐碑，均由當時的中書令(宰相職)褚遂良所書。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對排列，左右對稱。鑲嵌于佛塔，這是絕無僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動的舞樂天人，細看“序”碑樂師所執樂器為管樂，而“記”碑樂器為弦樂。如此天樂舞姿，猶如佛國仙境。

　　有人稱雁塔圣教序碑為“二圣三絕碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經——贊揚玄奘西天取經宣揚佛法之內容，三是大家書法——褚遂良之書法名作，四是立于皇都——長安城內佛門大慈恩寺的莊嚴神圣之地。所以此碑為國寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。

　　現在，大家來到大雁塔的一層。首先請看兩側墻壁上這兩通石碑，一是玄奘負笈圖，一是玄奘譯經圖。這兩碑的畫面是玄奘法師光輝人生的生動寫照。

　　再看塔柱上懸掛的四幅長聯，是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法師的原話編制而成。

　　第一幅：摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑，大意是：玄奘法師稱得上是佛教的領袖，他冒著朝廷禁令和生命危險，克服種種艱難險阻而單身獨騎遠征求法，遍訪高師，探詢和研究佛經，將這些佛教真理廣為弘揚，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　第二幅：摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑，大意是：玄奘法師可稱得上是佛教的冠冕人物，在取經路途，風餐露宿，他使佛燈高照，使佛教得以弘揚，他代表著一個時代，他超越了西域的佛圖澄、鳩摩羅什、竺道生和慧遠這樣的高僧，玄奘法師的功績和精神可謂前無古人，后無來者。

　　第三幅的意思是：奉敕創建大慈恩寺，又奉旨翻譯佛經，我真誠地希望佛法慧流弘揚光大，定能夠保佑國運長久，圣教得以弘揚，光照中華史冊，智慧的情懷天下可鑒，永遠映照在弘揚佛法的福田之上。

　　第四幅的意思是：我們懷著崇敬的心情，修建這一佛塔，以安置從西天帶回的佛教三藏經典，雄偉的佛塔愿千佛保佑，同來關注;我們還要樹立豐碑，鐫刻兩位圣上所撰寫的珍貴碑文，佛塔圣跡將與天地同在，永遠矗立在長安勝地。

　　現在我們開始向上攀登參觀。請大家輕步登塔、注意安全。在各層都有豐富的陳列，分別供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧贈送的佛祖舍利，陳列有佛足跡碑石，系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的復制品，以及玄奘詩詞、于右任、齊白石詩詞書法作品等。其中第六層懸掛有唐代幾位大詩人的詩詞書法作品。

　　公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔創建100周年，詩圣杜甫會同岑參、高適、薛據、儲光羲5位大詩人，同登大雁塔，舉行了一次別開生面的雁塔詩會。他們憑欄遠望，看到古塔巍巍，秋景如畫的情景，激發了每個詩人的情懷和詩興。著名的邊塞詩人岑參興致勃勃呤唱道：“塔勢如涌出，孤高聳天宮。登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空。四角礙白日，七層摩蒼穹。下窺指高鳥，俯聽聞驚風。”大家請杜甫賦詩，只見他情懷澎湃，詩句如潮，一開口就語出驚人，氣概不凡，他吟唱道：“高標跨蒼穹，烈風無時休。自非曠士懷，登茲翻百憂。七星在北戶，河漢聲西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，涇渭不可求。俯視但一氣，焉能辨皇州。”這些詩作都是難得的千古絕唱。

　　大家登上了佛塔的最高層，真有一種“登臨出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受，向四面憑欄遠眺，古城的壯麗景色盡收眼底，讓人留連忘返。

　　游客朋友，現在讓我們緩步下塔，注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院繼續參觀。

　　現在，大家來到玄奘三藏院的門口。玄奘三藏院是一組仿唐風格建筑群，由中院大遍覺堂、東院般若堂、西院光明堂三院組成，其面積為3224平方米。

　　如果要問：西安大慈恩寺的鎮寺之寶是什么?那就是玄奘法師的頂骨舍利和佛骨舍利，因為玄奘舍利與佛舍利都是極為珍貴的佛教文物。

　　游客朋友，在玄奘三藏院的大遍覺堂，供奉著玄奘坐像和玄奘大師的一份頂骨舍利。與此同時，玄奘其他靈骨舍利已廣布在世界各地，象征著和傳播著玄奘精神，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　玄奘三藏院內有近400平米精美的大型壁畫，反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。從玄奘出生、出家、出國求法開始了他輝煌的一生。

　　玄奘于公元620xx年從長安出發，游學西域。經蘭州、敦煌、高昌等地，取道吉爾吉斯、哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾等國。沿著“絲綢之路”，以驚人的毅力，闖“萬死之地”，克服數不清的艱難險阻，前往佛國印度。漫漫西行取經路上，充滿著險惡和無數的艱難險阻。但在玄奘面前，沒有過不去的火焰山，沒有過不了的通天河。在人跡罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。當水囊傾覆，五天四夜滴水未進，幾度昏厥于沙丘，在這危險絕境面前，玄奘靠著“不至西天，不東歸一步”的誓言和信念，絕處逢生，脫離險境。

　　經過整整3年的艱難跋涉和5萬余里孤征，玄奘終于到達佛國圣地——天竺印度，如愿以償地就學于著名的那爛陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取經歸來，攜帶大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛經，載譽回國，受到唐太宗朝野及國人的隆重歡迎。抵達長安時，僧俗百萬之眾傾城出迎，盛況空前。公元648年，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕請，到大慈恩寺擔任首任住持，繼續翻經。他先后在長安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、銅川玉華宮等譯場組織翻譯歷時20xx年，直到圓寂。

　　概括玄奘的翻譯，有數量多、質量高、內容全和路子新4個顯著特點。首先，玄奘無論從質量上或數量上，都遠遠超過前人。僅玄奘一人就譯出1335卷佛經。由于玄奘譯本準確可靠，而他所依據的原印度梵本散失很多，因之玄奘譯本被視為 “準梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛時期，以及許多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。

　　我國的翻譯從佛經翻譯開始，而玄奘開創了我國佛教翻譯史上的“新譯”先河。玄奘是我國歷史上著名的佛學家、翻譯家、旅行家，同時又是一位對祖國無限忠貞的偉大愛國者。他還把中國古代重要的哲學著作《老子》等翻譯成梵文傳入印度，促進了中印文化的溝通與交流，奠定了兩國人民的友好情誼。有一首詩高度概括了玄奘精神，并寄語今天的留學生和青少年。其詩曰：“雁塔曾將貝葉藏，千秋盛譽贊玄奘。不辭艱辛游天竺，取得真經返大唐。留學只緣圖利國，求知理應做騰驤。諸君勿被香風醉，莫把他邦當故鄉”。為繼承和弘揚玄奘的愛國主義精神，大雁塔已被選定為愛國主義教育基地。

　　公元664年，玄奘在銅川玉華寺圓寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罷朝三日，失聲痛哭說：“朕失國寶也，國失棟梁也!”玄藏靈柩運回京城，安置在慈恩寺翻經堂，京城道俗哀號動地，奔赴吊唁。在舉行玄奘法師葬禮時，送葬者多達百萬之眾，當晚有3萬多人露宿在墓旁，為玄奘守靈。人們對這位舍命求法，嘔心瀝血譯經，生前輝煌一世，死后葦席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。這里已成為永遠瞻仰玄奘、紀念玄奘的佛教圣地。

　　游客朋友們，大雁塔主景區參觀就到這里。下來我們到北廣場和東苑、西苑去參觀。北廣場是全亞洲最大的水景噴泉和唐代文化廣場，東西兩苑有別具特色的陜西民俗文化公園。

　　Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

　　Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

　　Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

　　Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

　　Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

　　Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

　　We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

　　The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

　　Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

　　On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular .

　　In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.

　　North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

　　Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

　　As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

　　Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.

　　One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

　　A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

　　Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

　　Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

　　Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

　　Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

　　First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

　　The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

　　The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

　　Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

　　In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

　　We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

　　Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

　　Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

　　If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

　　Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

　　Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

　　Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

　　Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

　　Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

　　Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

　　Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asia's largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

中英文導游詞 篇8

　　杭州宋城景區是中國人氣最旺的主題公園，首批國家文化產業示范基地，20xx年游客有380萬人。宋城景區采用宋代營造法式，依據宋代著名的《清明上河圖》而建，盡量還原宋代都市原貌。

　　Hangzhou songcheng scenic area is China's most popular theme park, the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration base, visitors will be 3.8 million people in 20xx. Songcheng scenic area by the song dynasty building, on the basis of the song dynasty built the famous painting "on the qingming festival, song dynasty city as far as possible.

　　我們首先爬到了一個小房子前，看到了人造的小佛祖山，然后，我們就走到了一個宋城小街，我們看到有很多人，他們好像在看一些有趣的東西，我們也就去看了。我發現那些表演的人看上去很厲害的樣子，但是，他們一點表情也沒有。然后，我們又來到“聊齋驚魂”鬼屋，我們先排隊進去，我們推開窗簾發現里面黑呼呼的，媽媽就被嚇跑了，接著，我也跟著嚇跑了。六哥出來以后跟我說：其實，那個鬼屋一點也不恐怖，只是聲音有一點恐怖而已。

　　We climbed to a little house, on the first saw the small artificial Buddha mountain, and then, we went to a songcheng street, we see a lot of people, they seem to be seeing some interesting things, we also went to see. I found that those who perform looks great, but they have no facial expression. And then, we came to "serial shock" haunted house, let's line up, we opened the curtain found black whirring, mother was away, then, I followed away. Brother six come out later told me, in fact, the ghost don't scare, just sound a little terror.

　　宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隱身小屋、魅影空間、橫屋、倒屋、斜屋，還有迷宮。接著我們又來到“佛窟探秘”，我一進去就不敢邁步了，因為太黑了，媽媽就帶著我一起走，等到我們走出來就到吃中午飯的時間了，因為宋城不怎么好玩，所以六哥爸爸就帶著我們來到農塢茶村。

　　Songcheng strange street is also very interesting, stealth hut, the phantom of the space, transverse house, house, house, and the labyrinth. And then we came to the "road" dambulla cave temple, dare not walk I go in, because too dark, mother will go with me, when we go out and it's time for lunch, because songcheng wasn't fun, so elder brother dad took us to the agriculture docking tea village.

　　吃完飯，我們來到旁邊西山森林公園來爬山。我們一走出去就下雨了，我們只好每人拿一把傘。打著傘走在兩邊長滿竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一點累，所以，我就有一點不想爬山，落到最后。還沒有走到一半時，熊叔叔就說要下山了，原來是蚊子太多了，時間也不多了，我們要趕著去看晚上的演出吶!

　　Next to a meal, we came to west mountain forest park to climb the mountain. We walked out of it to rain, we had to hold an umbrella for one person. His umbrella is in the way of dripping with bamboo is really comfortable, but I'm a little bit tired today, so I don't want to climb a mountain, there is a little into the final. No walk in the middle, uncle said to bear down, turned out to be too many mosquitoes, time is running out, we want to catch up on go to see the evening show!

中英文導游詞 篇9

　　大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家可以叫我小徐或徐導，很高興擔任這次黃山之旅的導游，大家要記住不要亂涂亂畫，不要亂扔垃圾，要跟緊我。現在我們開始出發了。

　　看，這就是“黃山四絕”中第一絕：奇松。黃山延綿數百里，千峰萬壑，比比皆是。最著名的黃山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲團松、黑虎松、探海松、臥龍松、團結松、龍爪松、豎琴松、陪客松——這就是黃山的十大名松。下一個景點是“四絕”之二，請游客們跟我走，登山途中，請大家注意安全。

　　游客們請止步，請大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四絕”之二：怪石。黃山“四絕”之中的怪石，以奇取勝，以多著稱，已被命名的怪石有120多處。大家順我的手指向那邊看，那就是“猴子觀海”，遠看去就是一個猴子在向下觀望云海。除了“猴子觀海”還有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金雞叫天都”等奇石。

　　游客們，我們往那看，那里便是“四絕”之三，云海。自古黃山云成海，黃山是云霧之鄉，以峰為體，以云為衣。黃山的云海冬季最為壯觀，人們為云海美景而奔波，稱為“趕海”。

　　我們再來看這“四絕”之四：溫泉。溫泉(古稱湯泉)，源出海撥850米的紫云峰，可飲可浴，傳說軒轅皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老還童，羽化飛天的。

　　游客們，我們來到了“人字瀑”， “人字瀑”又名飛雨泉，危巖百丈。我們再看那兒，那邊還有“九龍瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黃山值得介紹的地方很多很多，我這兒不一一介紹了，留著讓你們自己觀察吧!

　　Hello everyone, my name is xiang-yu xu, or you can call me "xu xu, glad to serve as the huangshan tour guide, graffito of the scribble you remember don't, don't litter, to closely to me. Now we begin to set out.

　　Look, this is the first special skill: in "four unique" huangshan pines. Huangshan over hundreds of miles, thousands of peak mountains and valleys abound. The most famous of pinus tai wanensis: guest-greeting pine, fujian, futon, black tiger come loose loose, creeping, wolong pine, unity, African pine, harp, partiesthat come loose - this is the 10 names of huangshan pine. The next scenic spot is the "four unique" another, please visitors and follow me, climbing mountains on the way, please pay attention to safety.

　　Visitors please stop, please everyone to look behind me, the stone is the "four unique" 2: peak. The peak of huangshan mountain "four unique", in order to win, is famous for its many, there are more than 120 have been named after the peak. You arrange my fingers looked over there, that is "monkey view of the sea", far look is a monkey looking down in a sea of clouds. In addition to the "monkey view of the sea" and "peach stone", "fairy directions", "golden days" and other stone.

　　Visitors, we to look that, there is the "four unique" 3, sea of clouds. Huangshan huangshan clouds into the sea since ancient times, is the hometown of clouds, with peak as the body, with clouds. Huangshan sea of clouds in winter, the most spectacular people to travel to the sea scenery, known as "beach combing".

　　Let's look at four of the "four unique" : hot springs. Hot springs (called essence), source of either altitude 850 meters, ziyun peak can drink can bath, here is the legend xuanyuan emperor bathing the 774 19 rejuvenation, the butterflies are flying.

　　Tourists, we came to the "organ", "human organ" aka raindance springs, baizhang dangerous rock. We'll look at that. There are "Kowloon organ", "baizhang waterfall" and so on. Huangshan worthy of introduced a lot, I am here not introduce one by one, has let you watch yourself!

中英文導游詞 篇10

　　清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的游覽勝地。

　　風景名勝清昭陵古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園后部的主體建筑由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南墻正中辟券門，名隆恩門，上建三重檐黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重檐十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。

　　清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

　　Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.

　　Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.

　　Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

中英文導游詞 篇11

　　清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，并于20__年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。

　　昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。

　　昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

　　方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。

　　游昭陵時，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

　　出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。

　　參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

　　昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數里的古松群。現存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

　　民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建筑與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建筑藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。

　　Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

　　Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

　　The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

　　The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.

　　Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

　　Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

　　Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.

中英文導游詞 篇12

　　世界古老水利工程之一。位于四川省都江堰市，岷江中游。又稱百大堰、犍尾堰、金堤等。始建于公元前250年,公元1335年正式命名為都江堰。現為中國重點文物保護單位。渠首在灌縣境內，包括“魚嘴”、“金剛堤”、“飛沙堰”和“寶瓶口” 4個主要工程和數以千計的渠道與分堰。岷江水流至玉壘山下時，被“魚嘴”工程分成兩股，南側稱外江，是岷江正流，以排泄洪水為主，兼有灌溉之利;北側為內江，又稱都江堰，長約160公里,以灌溉農田為主。其下游分汊為走馬河、柏條河、蒲陽河等渠系。其中，走馬河和柏條河的一部分尾水，在成都以南入府河后，再重返岷江正流。“魚嘴”后面是由巨大的鵝卵石筑成的內外“金剛堤”，與“魚嘴”連成一體，是分水工程的主要部分。“金剛堤”后是“飛沙堰”，以排洪排沙為主，使內江江水保持適當的水量。堰后即為離堆巨崖，崖下就是“寶瓶口”工程。都江堰是中國古代勞動人民利用成都平原上河流走向與等高線相垂直的天然地形條件而建造的。中華人民共和國成立后,對都江堰灌區工程進行了徹底改造和擴展,使灌區面積由原來的14縣市，17.3萬多公頃農田，迅速擴大到30縣市，57.3萬多公頃農田。

　　都江堰坐落于四川省都江堰市城西，位于成都平原西部的岷江上。都江堰水利工程建于公元前256年，是全世界迄今為止，年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。屬全國重點文物保護單位。都江堰附近景色秀麗，文物古跡眾多，主要有伏龍觀、二王廟、安瀾索橋、玉壘關、離堆公園、玉壘山公園和靈巖寺等。

　　都江堰水利工程由創建時的魚嘴分水堤、飛沙堰溢洪道、寶瓶口引水口三大主體工程和百丈堤、人字堤等附屬工程構成。科學地解決了江水自動分流、自動排沙、控制進水流量等問題，消除了水患，使川西平原成為“水旱從人”的“天府之國”。兩千多年來，一直發揮著防洪灌溉作用。截至1998年，都江堰灌溉范圍已達40余縣，灌溉面積達到66.87萬公頃。

　　魚嘴是修建在江心的分水堤壩，把洶涌的岷江分隔成外江和內江，外江排洪，內江引水灌溉。飛沙堰起瀉洪、排沙和調節水量的作用。寶瓶口控制進水流量，因口的形狀如瓶頸，故稱寶瓶口。內江水經過寶瓶口流入川西平原灌溉農田。從玉壘山截斷的山丘部分，稱為“離堆”。

　　都江堰水利工程充分利用當地西北高、東南低的地理條件，根據江河出山口處特殊的地形、水脈、水勢，乘勢利導，無壩引水，自流灌溉，使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共為體系，保證了防洪、灌溉、水運和社會用水綜合效益的充分發揮。都江堰建成后，成都平原沃野千里，“水旱從人，不知饑饉，時無荒年，謂之天府”。四川的經濟文化有很大發展。其最偉大之處是建堰兩千多年來經久不衰，而且發揮著愈來愈大的效益。都江堰的創建，以不破壞自然資源，充分利用自然資源為人類服務為前提，變害為利，使人、地、水三者高度協調統一。

　　都江堰工程至今猶存，仍發揮著工作。隨著科學技術的發展和灌區范圍的擴大，從1936年開始，逐步改用混凝土漿砌卵石技術對渠首工程進行維修、加固，增加了部分水利設施，古堰的工程布局和“深淘灘、低作堰”，“乘勢利導、因時制宜”，“遇灣截角、逢正抽心”等治水方略沒有改變，都江堰水利工程成為世界最佳水資源利用的典范。水利專家仔細觀看了整個工程的設計后，都對它的高度的科學水平驚嘆不止。比如飛沙堰的設計就是很好地運用了回旋流的理論。這個堰，平時可以引水灌溉，洪水時則可以排水入外江，而且還有排砂石的作用，有時很大的石塊也可以從堰上滾走。當時沒有水泥，這么大的工程都是就地取材，用竹籠裝卵石作堰，費用較省，效果顯著。

　　都江堰這一帶風景優美，有不少名勝古跡，又是一處十分理想的游覽勝地。都江堰一帶有二王廟、伏龍觀、安瀾索橋等名勝古跡。

　　二王廟位于岷江右岸的山坡上，前臨都江堰，原為紀念蜀王的望帝祠，齊建武(公元494～498年)時改祀李冰父子，更名為“崇德祠”。宋代(公元960～1279年)以后，李冰父子相繼被皇帝敕封為王，故而后人稱之為“二王廟”。廟內主殿分別供有李冰父子的塑像，并珍藏有治水名言、詩人碑刻等。

　　伏龍觀位于離堆公園內。傳說李冰治水時曾在這里降服惡龍，現存殿宇三重，前殿正中立有東漢時期(公元25～220xx年)所雕的李冰石像。殿內還有東漢堰工石像、唐代金仙和玉真公主在青城山修道時的遺物——飛龍鼎。

　　安瀾索橋又名“安瀾橋”、“夫妻橋”。始建于宋代以前。位于都江堰魚嘴之上，被譽為“中國古代五大橋梁”，是都江堰最具特征的景觀。索橋以木排石墩承托，用粗竹纜橫掛江面，上鋪木板為橋面，兩旁以竹索為欄，全長約500米。明末(公元17世紀)毀于戰火。現在的橋為鋼索混凝土樁。

　　都江堰不僅是舉世聞名的中國古代水利工程，也是著名的風景名勝區。1982年，都江堰作為四川青城山-都江堰風景名勝區的重要組成部分，被國務院批準列入第一批國家級風景名勝區名單。20xx年5月8日，成都市青城山--都江堰旅游景區經國家旅游局正式批準為國家5A級旅游景區。

　　根據聯合國《保護世界文化和自然遺產公約》第一條第二款有關文化遺產定義的規定：“建筑物：從歷史、藝術或科學角度看在建筑式樣、分布均勻或與環境景色結合方面具有突出的普遍意義價值的單體或連接的建筑群”。都江堰水利工程以歷史悠久、規模宏大、布局合理、運行科學，與環境和諧結合，在歷史和科學方面具有突出的普遍價值，20xx年聯合國世界遺產委員會第24屆大會上都江堰被確定為世界文化遺產。

　　編輯本段名稱由來

　　秦蜀郡太守李冰建堰初期，都江堰名稱叫“湔堋”，這是因為都江堰旁的玉壘山，秦漢以前叫“湔山”，而那時都江堰周圍的主要居住民族是氐羌人，他們把堰叫做“堋”，都江堰就叫“湔堋”。

　　三國蜀漢時期，都江堰地區設置都安縣，因縣得名，都江堰稱“都安堰”。同時，又叫“金堤”，這是突出魚嘴分水堤的作用，用堤代堰作名稱。

　　唐代，都江堰改稱為“楗尾堰”。因為當時用以筑堤的材料和辦法，主要是“破竹為籠，圓徑三尺，以石實中，累而壅水”，即用竹籠裝石，稱為“楗尾”。

　　直到宋代，在宋史中，才第一次提到都江堰：“永康軍歲治都江堰，籠石蛇決江遏水，以灌數郡田。”

　　為什么稱都江堰，都江是哪條江呢?《蜀水考》說：“府河，一名成都江，有二源，即郫江，流江也。”流江是檢江的另一種稱呼，成都平原上的府河即郫江，南河即檢江，它們的上游，就是都江堰內江分流的柏條河和走馬河。《括地志》說：“都江即成都江”。從宋代開始，把整個都江堰水利系統工程概括起來，叫都江堰，才較為準確地代表了整個水利工程系統，一直沿用至今。

　　One of the ancient water conservancy project in the world. Is located in dujiangyan city, sichuan province, the middle reaches of minjiang river. Also known as the one hundred big weir, weir Jian tail, gold dike, etc. Began in 250 BC, in 250 officially named the town of dujiangyan. Now the capital of China's key cultural relics protection units. Feeding in county territory, including the "fish mouth", "Jin Gangdi", "flying sand dam" and "BaoPingKou" four major projects and thousands of channels and weir. Minjiang river water to which the foot, be "fish mouth" the project is divided into two shares, said the south river, minjiang river flow, is give priority to with flood discharge, both of the irrigation; The north inner river, also known as the town of dujiangyan, about 160 kilometers long, give priority to in order to irrigate their fields. Its downstream branching for cook's river, BaiTiaoHe, PuYangHe canal system. Among them, take up a part of the river and BaiTiaoHe tail water, in the south of chengdu into FuHe, again to return to the minjiang river is flowing. "Fish mouth" is followed by a huge against the pebbles "Jin Gangdi" inside and outside, it becomes an organic whole repeatedly with the "fish mouth", is the main part of the water diversion project. "Jin Gangdi" is "flying sand dam", give priority to with having desilting, keep the neijiang river water appropriately. After the weir is away from the pile of huge cliff, the cliff is "BaoPingKou" project. Dujiangyan is the ancient working people use on the chengdu plain river to a natural terrain conditions and perpendicular to the contour is built. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, to reinvent the dujiangyan irrigation project and expand, make irrigation area by 14 counties and cities, more than 173000 hectares of farmland, rapidly expanding to 30 counties and cities, more than 573000 hectares of farmland.

　　Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.

　　The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.

　　Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.

　　Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.

　　Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.

　　Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.

　　Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple main respectively for the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.

　　FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.

　　Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.

　　Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.

　　According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.

　　Edit this section name origin

　　Early qin shu satrap Li Bingjian weir, the dujiangyan name call "Jian which", this is because the dujiangyan which near the mountain, qin and han dynasties ago called "Jian mountain", and then the dujiangyan di qiang is the main living national people around, they called the dam "which", dujiangyan is called "Jian which".

　　Three kingdoms period, dujiangyan area set douan map, because the county is named, dujiangyan said "float weir. At the same time, also called "bank of gold", it is highlight the role of yuzui water-dividing dike, name generation embankment dam.

　　The tang dynasty, dujiangyan renamed "Jian tail dam". Because at that time to the embankment material and method, main is "cut for bamboo cage, three feet, circle diameter to Shi Shi, tired and backwater", which USES bamboo cages with stone, known as the "Jian tail".

　　Until the song dynasty, in the highly, dujiangyan first mentioned: "yongkang army at the age of dujiangyan, stone cage snake river stem water, with several county irrigation."

　　Why said dujiangyan, what's the DouJiang jiang? "Shu water test" said: "FuHe, chengdu, a river, there are two source, namely Pi river, flow jiang also." Flow is another call check jiang, jiang on the chengdu plain FuHe Pi river, south river river, namely their upstream, dujiangyan is neijiang shunt BaiTiaoHe and take up the river. "Including topography," said: "DouJiang chengdu river". Since the song dynasty, the whole project in summary, the dujiangyan irrigation system called dujiangyan, to more accurately represent the entire system of water conservancy projects, has been in use today.

中英文導游詞 篇13

　　good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen:

　　may i have your attention, please?

　　in 20 minutes,we will arrive our today’s destination,九寨溝national park, 九寨溝national park is located in 九寨溝 county,the 阿壩 tibetan and 羌 nationality autonomous prefecture in sichuan province,九寨溝literally means 9 tibetan village valleys,they are all located in the scenic area,the names of the villages are 荷葉 ，樹正，則查洼，黑角，盤亞，牙拉，尖盤，熱西 and郭都。

　　the diet in the tibetan areas is based primarily on tasted barley flour,wheat flour as well as mutton and beef.they drink a brew, 青稞酒，made from barley,tea and salt are their daily necessities.two of the most popular varities are 糌粑 and 雅茶。

　　糌粑is roasted with 青稞 barley flour,it is the staple food of tibetans,similar to fried flour,but its major ingredients are highland barley,peas and oat,tibetans bring 糌粑 with them when they go to work ,herd or travel.

　　as for 雅茶 tea,it is made of large leaves of the tea shrubs and produced in 雅安,so it gets the name “雅茶”， it is a very strong tea and smells fragrant,tibetans eat much meat daily,so they drink 雅茶 tea to digest food.

　　the tibetan new year is one of the most important tibetan holidays,it occurs about the same time as the chinese new year,but it is caculated according to the tibetan lunar calender.

　　well ,there are many other interesting customs in the tibetan new year,such as horse racing and offering 哈達，let ’s have a break,later, i will tell you more about the tibetans,thanks.

中英文導游詞 篇14

　　大家好!我是你們游覽麗江古城的導游。我很高興能與大家共渡這快樂時光!我姓張。大家可以叫我張導游。

　　請大家跟我來。這里是麗江古城。我先給大家簡單介紹一下麗江古城。麗江古城又名大研鎮，坐落在麗江壩中部，稱為“保存最為完好的四大古城”之一。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城墻的古城。麗江古城地處云貴高原，海拔2400余米，全城面積達3。8平方公里，自古就是遠近聞名的集市和重鎮。古城現有居民6200多戶，25000余人。其中，納西族占總人口絕大多數，有30%的居民仍在從事以銅銀器制作、皮毛皮革、紡織、釀造業為主的傳統手工業和商業活動。

　　好了，現在大家跟我進古城看看。

　　麗江古城是一座沒有城墻的古城，大研古城是一座具有濃烈人文氣息的小城。

　　麗江古城內的街道依山傍水修建，鋪的大多都是紅色角礫巖，雨季不會泥濘、旱季也不會飛灰，石上花紋圖案自然雅致。看，光滑潔凈的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木結構的房屋、無處不在的小橋流水。

　　前面就是古城中心的四方街了。這里工藝品琳瑯滿目。人氣興旺。來古城沒有不來四方街的。位于古城與新城交界處的大水車是麗江古城的標志，古城大水車旁有一塊大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受歡迎最有特色的歌曲，其中《納西凈地》是較為出名的歌曲之一。現在給大家十分鐘拍個照吧，你一定感覺很好的!

　　在麗江古城區，修建有橋梁354座，其密度為平均每平方公里93座。橋梁的形制多種多樣，較著名的有鎖翠橋、大石橋……

　　古城內的木府原為麗江世襲土司木氏的衙署。五鳳樓始建于明代萬歷二十九年(公元1620xx年)，樓高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飛來的彩鳳，故名“五鳳樓”。這里還有白沙民居建筑、群束河民居建筑群……一會大家自由參觀吧。

　　麗江古城歷史悠久，古樸自然。城市布局錯落有致，既具有山城風貌，又富于水鄉韻味。麗江民居既融和了漢、白、彝、藏各民族精華，又有納西族的獨特風采，很獨特吧!今天，我就給大家介紹到這里。祝大家旅愉快!再見!

　　Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

　　Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

　　Ok, now you give me into the city to see.

　　Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.

　　Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

　　Is in front of the old city center square street. Full of beautiful things in this arts and crafts. Sentiment towards prosperity. Shouldn't have come to city square street. Large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs, including "naxi net to" is one of the more famous songs. Now let's take a picture give you ten minutes, you must feel good!

　　In lijiang ancient city, built 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Shape, a variety of Bridges, a famous cui bridge, a lock in...

　　Lijiang ancient town of mu's residence was hereditary wood's yamen toast. Five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1601), the building of which was 20 metres high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, so the name "the five-phoenix towers". There is white sand local-style dwelling houses building, a group of beam river residential buildings... For a moment you free for a visit.

　　Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!! Today, I would like to introduce you to here. Wish everyone have a happy journey! Good bye!

中英文導游詞 篇15

　　“要看中國的五百年，請到北京;要看中國五千年，請到西安”，看到這就應該知道西安歷史的悠久，西安曾是十三個朝代的首都，也是中國七大古都之一，更與雅典、開羅、羅馬一起被譽為“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古稱長安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宮殿遺址、古剎名寺和園林名勝，是西安成為了一座歷史文化的寶庫，數不勝數的文物古跡都向人們彰顯它曾經有過的輝煌以及深厚豐富的歷史文化魅力。就是在這樣一個城市，在這你可以感受到中國幾千年的滄桑變化，以及中華文明的發展和中華民族的偉大。

　　20xx年1月14日，在北京舉行的國家5A級旅游景區授牌儀式上，西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區成功晉升國家5A級景區，成為我省繼兵馬俑、華清池和黃帝陵之后，第四家國家5A級旅游景區，是西安市屬第一家5A級景區，是全國首個區域性、多景點整體打包晉級的國家5A級景區。

　　西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區位于西安曲江新區核心區域，總面積3.8平方公里，是中國唯一的唐文化主題景區。這里有唐都長安玄奘譯經之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地標、千年古跡-大雁塔;構架山水、師法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄寶殿殿基遺址的唐大慈恩寺遺址公園;中國第一個全方位展示盛唐風貌遺址公園-大唐芙蓉園;以唐代曲江池遺址為摹本，因循山水格局的開放式文化體驗公園-曲江池遺址公園;在歷經1400多年風雨的唐城墻遺址之上，恢復再現的以唐詩人物和唐詩意境為主題的唐城墻遺址公園;還有亞洲最大矩陣式音樂水舞廣場、大雁塔文化休閑景區、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。

　　景區文化歷史資源厚重，景色宜人環境優美，處處體現著環保理念與人文關懷，已成為西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景區之中，每一個腳印都行走在遺址之上，每一次游歷都在完成著與歷史的對話。

　　"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi 'an", see this you should know the history of the xi 'an long, xi 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "world's four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang 'an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi 'an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.

　　In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi 'an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.

　　Xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi 'an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is China's only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi 'an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; China's first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asia's largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.

　　Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.

中英文導游詞 篇16

　　各位團友, 我們現在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

　　中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

　　呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 6月1日開工, 春天完工.

　　Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

　　Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."

　　Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

中英文導游詞 篇17

　　大家好，我是你們的小導游。今天我要帶你們去黃山游玩。

　　說起黃山“四絕”排名第一的當然是奇松。黃山的松樹有著無比頑強力。他們不怕嚴寒，四季常青，形狀千姿百態，讓你眼花繚亂。

　　第二決就是奇石。黃山的石頭千奇百怪。已被命名的怪石有120多種。有的像一只大公雞展翅啼鳴，所以命名為“金雞叫天門”，有的似五位穿著長袍的老人，所以被叫做“五老上天都”。

　　排名第三的就是溫泉。我們常講和瀏覽的溫泉是前山的黃山賓館溫泉，古時候叫湯泉，從紫石峰涌出。溫泉水常年保持在42度左右，水質很好，但是不能飲用。

　　最后我們來到黃山云海。黃山的云與平常的不一樣，像滔滔流水。

　　好了，今天就到這里了，歡迎下次再來黃山游玩。

　　Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

　　Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

　　The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

　　The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

　　Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

　　Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

中英文導游詞 篇18

　　各位游客，大家好。希望我能帶給大家最好的服務。

　　現在請跟我一起去故宮中最大的宮殿太和殿看看!這里是明、清皇帝召見百官、發號施令、舉行慶典的地方。全殿面闊11間，進深5間，外有廊柱，殿內外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿內凈空高達14米，寬63米，面積2377平方米，為全國最大的木構大殿。

　　我再給大家介紹介紹其它的宮殿吧!

　　現在我們來到了中和殿。中和殿是為帝王去太和殿途中的演習禮儀之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴請外藩王公貴族和京中文武大臣之處。我們再來看看文華殿。它是明代皇太子讀書處。乾清門是故宮中外朝和內廷的分界處，由此向北便是內廷。乾清宮是明、清皇帝居住和處理政務的地方。慈寧宮就是皇上住的地方。

　　現在大家可以自由參觀，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宮環境。

　　Dear visitors, everybody is good. Hope I can bring you the best service.

　　Now please follow me to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe temple to see see! Here is the Ming and qing emperor summoned, calling the shots, officials held a celebration. Whole house surface width of 11, 5, deep outside corridor column, outside the house, a total of 72 big pillars. Temple of 35 meters high, inside headroom 14 meters high, 63 meters wide, covers an area of 2377 square meters, is the nation's largest wooden hall.

　　I'll give you introduce other palace!

　　Now we came to the house and. Zhonghe palace for emperors en route to the hall of supreme harmony exercise manners. Baohe Palace, is the emperor entertains WaiFan nobility and wenwu minister in Beijing. We take a look at the mandarin house. It is the crown prince of Ming dynasty DouShuChu. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, the parting of the imperial palace, the north is the imperial palace. Palace of heavenly purity is the Ming and qing emperors lived and dealing with affairs. CiNing palace is the place where the emperor lived.

　　We can visit freely now, but I want to remind everyone must pay attention to keep the palace environment.

中英文導游詞 篇19

　　拙政園始建于明代，王獻臣是該園第一位主人。他在嘉靖、正德年間官居監察御史，晚年仕途不得意，罷官而歸，買地造園，借《閑居賦》“拙者之為政”句意，取名為拙政園。園內主要景點有：蘭雪堂、芙蓉榭、秫香館、放眼亭、遠香堂、小滄浪、留亭閣、浮翠閣等。

　　全園分東、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的蘇州民居，現布置為園林博物館展廳。東部明快開朗，以平岡遠山、松林草坪、竹塢曲水為主。主要景點有：蘭雪堂、綴云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香館等。中部為拙政園精華所在，池水面積占1/3，以水為主，池廣樹茂，景色自然，臨水布置了形體不一、高低錯落的建筑，主次分明。主要景點有：遠香堂、香洲、荷風四面亭、見山樓、小飛虹、枇杷園等。西部主體建筑為靠近住宅一側的卅六鴛鴦館，水池呈曲尺形，其特點為臺館分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，別有情趣，裝飾華麗精美。主要景點有：卅六鴛鴦館、倒影樓、與誰同坐軒、水廊等。

　　東園介紹

　　蘭雪堂：是東部的主要廳堂，堂名取意于李白“獨立天地間，清風灑蘭雪”的詩句。始建于明崇禎八年(1635)，據園主王心一《歸園田居》記載，蘭雪堂為五楹草堂，“東西桂樹為屏，其后則有山如幅，縱橫皆種梅花。梅之外有竹，竹臨僧舍，旦暮梵聲，時從竹中來”，環境幽僻。堂前兩棵白皮松蒼勁古拙，墻邊修竹蒼翠欲滴，湖石玲瓏，綠草夾徑，東西院墻相連。堂坐北朝南三開間，“蘭雪堂”匾額高掛 ，長窗落地，堂正中有屏門相隔，屏門南面為一幅漆雕《拙政園全景圖》，屏門北面為《翠竹圖》，全部采用蘇州傳統的漆雕工藝，屏門兩邊的隔扇裙板上刻有人物山水。

　　綴云峰：蘭雪堂北，山峰高聳在綠樹竹蔭中，山西北雙峰并立，取名“聯璧”。綴云峰、聯壁峰為歸園田居的園中景點。王心一《歸園田居記》，蘭雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云綴樹杪，名之曰綴云峰。池左兩峰并峙，如掌如帆，謂之聯壁峰。”兩峰為明末疊石名家陳似云作品，所用湖石，玲瓏細潤，以元末趙松雪山水畫為范本。綴云峰的形態自下而上逐漸狀大，其巔尤偉，如云狀，巋然獨立，旁無支撐。1943年夏夜，綴云峰突然傾圮。后來，在園林專家汪星伯的指導下，重新堆成了這座高達兩丈、玲瓏夭矯的奇峰，如今此峰苔蘚斑駁，藤蔓紛披，不乏古意。

　　芙蓉榭：榭是我國古代一種很美的建筑形式，憑借周圍風景而構成，形式靈活多變。芙蓉榭屋頂為卷棚歇山頂，四角飛翹，一半建在岸上，一半伸向水面，靈空架于水波上，佇立水邊、秀美倩巧。此榭面臨廣池，池水清清，是夏日賞荷的好地方。漫步芙蓉榭，憑欄四顧，可見滿池青翠，粉黛出水，風流麗質似亭亭玉立的仙子在碧波中美目流盼，微風驟起，掀起一片綠浪，送來陣陣荷香，……盡情領略荷花的嬌美、幽雅和高潔的風骨。

　　天泉亭：是一座重檐八角亭，出檐高挑，外部形成回廊，莊重質樸，圍柱間有坐檻，可以坐歇欣賞。四周草坪環繞，花木扶疏。亭北平崗小坡，林木蔥郁。亭子之所以取“天泉”這個名字，是因為它的下面有一口井，此井終年不涸，水質甘甜，因而被稱為“天泉”。據《乾隆長洲縣志》記載，元朝大德年間，這一帶有一座寺廟叫大宏寺。又過了百來年，馀澤和尚居住在這里，并建了一所“東齋”。齋前有井，稱“天泉”。蘇州是個水鄉澤國，河多、橋多、井也多，但被載入史冊的則不多見。王心一建“歸園田居”時，保留了這井，也使園中平添幾許田園風光。

　　秫香館：秫香，指稻谷飄香，以前墻外皆為農田，豐收季節，秋風送來一陣陣稻谷的清香，令人心醉，館亦因此得名。秫香館為東部的主體建筑，面水隔山，為單檐歇山結構，室內寬敞明亮，長窗裙板上的黃楊木雕，共有 48幅，緣據行家考證，一部為《西廂記》,另一部為《金玉如意》。其中《西廂記》一出中，有“張生跳墻會鴛鴦”、“拷紅”、“長亭送別”等場景，雕鏤精細，層次豐富，栩栩如生。夕陽西下，一抹余輝灑落在秫香館的落地長窗上。加上精致的裙板木雕，把秫香館裝點得古樸雅致，別有情趣。

　　涵青亭：園林建筑，以亭的變化為多。亭是一種只有屋頂而沒有墻的小屋，玲瓏輕巧，一般由屋頂、柱身和臺基三部分組成。在園林中可點景、觀景，又可供人小憩、納涼、避雨。拙政園不僅亭多，而且形式不一。涵青亭居于一隅，空間范圍比較逼仄。但造園家以高大的白墻作底，建了一座組合式的半亭，一主二從，主亭平座挑出于水面之上，猶如水榭，兩側副亭略向后退，朝左右展開，似廊又非廊，主亭發兩只戧，副亭發一只戧，整座亭子猶如一只展翅欲飛的鳳凰，給本來平直、單調的墻體增添了飛舞的動勢。斜倚亭邊美人靠小坐，天光云影水間，錦鯉遨游，荷蓮輕蕩。

　　中園介紹

　　倚虹亭：在復廊西面的直廊上，坐東朝西，身后長廊迤邐，面前水木曠遠，是進入中花園后一個極好的觀賞點。亭右是梧竹幽居，亭前有一座青石小橋，名“倚虹橋”，橋欄、石質都體現了明代風格，似是明代拙政園的遺物。站在亭內，中間開闊的池水，曲橋分割水面。盛夏，滿池的荷花紅裳翠蓋，一片江南風情。綠蔭深處，隱約可見一座秀美、玲瓏的寶塔，這是運用借景的手法，將園外千余米之遙的北寺塔借入園中。是“借景”中“遠借”的佳例。

　　梧竹幽居：建筑風格獨特，構思巧妙別致的梧竹幽居是一座方亭，為中部池東的觀賞主景。此亭外圍為廊，紅柱白墻，飛檐翹角，背靠長廊，面對廣池，旁有梧桐遮蔭、翠竹生情。亭的絕妙之處還在于四周白墻開了四個圓形洞門，洞環洞，洞套洞，在不同的角度可看到重疊交錯的分圈、套圈、連圈的奇特景觀。四個圓洞門既通透、采光、雅致，又形成了四幅花窗掩映、小橋流水、湖光山色、梧竹清韻的美麗框景畫面，意味雋永。“梧竹幽居”匾額為文徵明體。“爽借清風明借月，動觀流水靜觀山”對聯為清末名書家趙之謙撰書，上聯連用二個借字，點出了人類與風月、與自然和諧相處的親密之情;下聯則用一動一靜，一虛一實相互襯托、對比，相映成趣。

　　雪香云蔚亭：雪香，指梅花。云蔚，指花木繁盛。此亭適宜早春賞梅，亭旁植梅，暗香浮動。周圍竹叢青翠，林木蔥郁，繞溪盤行，頗有城市山林的趣味。亭為長方形，在池中西部土山上，外觀質樸而輕快，亭內匾額“山花野鳥之間”為當代書畫家錢君陶所書。

　　嘉實亭：園內種植許多枇杷樹，枇杷秋天孕蕾，冬天開花，春天結果，夏天成熟，蘊含四季之氣，結成累累金丸。嘉實亭，既有對江南名園的贊揚，又寓意收獲的喜慶。亭墻正中開有方形窗洞，窗洞外一側是太湖石，石旁冬有臘梅，夏有芭蕉，組成一幅天然的立體圖畫。通過枇杷園洞門，嘉實亭與雪香云蔚亭形成一組對景，這是造園的藝術手法之一。

　　聽雨軒

　　在嘉實亭之東，與周圍建筑用曲廊相接。軒前一泓清水，植有荷花;池邊有芭蕉、翠竹，軒后也種植一叢芭蕉，前后相映。五代時南唐詩人李中有詩曰：“聽雨入秋竹，留僧覆舊棋”;宋代詩人楊萬里《秋雨嘆》詩曰：“蕉葉半黃荷葉碧，兩家秋雨一家聲”;現代蘇州園藝家周瘦鵑《芭蕉》詩曰：“芭蕉葉上瀟瀟雨，夢里猶聞碎玉聲。”這里芭蕉、翠竹、荷葉都有，無論春夏秋冬，只要是雨夜，由于雨落在不同的植物上，加上聽雨人的心態各異，自能聽到各具情趣的雨聲，境界絕妙，別有韻味。

　　海棠春塢：倚虹長廊蜿蜒，玲瓏館東側花墻分隔的獨立小院是海棠春塢。造型別致的書卷式磚額，嵌于院之南墻。院內海棠數株，初春時分萬花似錦，嬌羞如小家碧玉秀姿艷質，有超群絕類之美。文人墨客為之動情謳歌。庭院鋪地用青紅白三色鵝卵石鑲嵌而成海棠花紋。院內茶幾裝飾圖案均為海棠紋樣。處處有景點題，庭院雖小，清靜幽雅，是讀書休憩的理想之所。

　　遠香堂：遠香堂為四面廳，是拙政園中部的主體建筑，在原明正德若墅堂的舊址上，為清乾隆時所建，青石屋基是當時的原物。它面水而筑，單檐歇山頂，面闊三間。堂北平臺寬敞，池水曠朗清澈。荷池寬闊，紅裳翠蓋，清香宜人。堂名取周敦頤《愛蓮說》中“香遠益清”的名句，水中遍植荷花，因荷得名。夏日池中荷葉田田，荷風撲面，清香遠送，是賞荷的佳處。園主借花自喻，表達了園主高尚的情操。堂內裝飾透明玲瓏的玻璃落地長窗，規格整齊，由于長窗透空，四周各具情趣的景物，山光水影，盡收眼底，猶如觀賞山水長卷。室內陳設典雅精致。

　　小飛虹：蘇州是水鄉，拙政園是水園，有水必有橋。拙政園里有石板橋、石拱橋等，小飛虹的型制很特別。是蘇州園林中唯一的廊橋。取南北朝宋代鮑昭《白云》詩“飛虹眺秦河，泛霧弄輕弦而命名”。朱紅色橋欄倒映水中，水波粼粼，宛若飛虹，故以為名。虹，是雨過天晴后橫跨大地的一架絢麗的彩橋，古人以虹喻橋，用意絕妙。它不僅是連接水面和陸地的通道，而且構成了以橋為中心的獨特景觀。小飛虹橋體為三跨石梁，微微拱起，呈八字型。橋面兩側設有萬字護欄，三間八柱，覆蓋廊屋，檐枋下飾以倒掛楣子，橋兩端與曲廊相連，是一座精美的廊橋。

　　小滄浪：小滄浪取北宋?蘇舜欽“滄浪亭”名為閣名，寓意遁世歸隱。小閣面闊三間，南窗北檻，兩面臨水，外形十分別致，似房非房，似船非船，似橋非橋，完全是架在水面上的一座水閣。水閣橫跨池上，將水面再度劃分，把到此結束的中園水尾營造得貌似綿延不斷，藝術手法高超。亭廊圍繞，構成開敞的幽靜水院。從前蘇州古城文人雅士、官宦人家眾多，無論是華屋巨宅還是一般住房，都特別注意小空間的修飾，這小空間就是庭院，而水庭院則是這絕無僅有的小滄浪，一方面，它體現了江南水鄉風情，另一方面，因水造景，院落內外互相借景而構建了一個特別清涼的環境。

　　松風水閣：松、竹、梅在中國傳統文化中被稱作“歲寒三友”，在文人寫意園中，尤愛栽種這類用以“比德”的植物，來表達主人的思想感情。松樹經寒不凋，四季常青，古人將之喻作有高尚的道德情操者。松之蒼勁古拙的姿態常被畫入圖中，是中國園林的主要樹種之一。松風水閣又名“聽松風處”，是看松聽濤之處。這座水閣攢尖方頂，空間封閉，由廊間小門出入，其余三面采用半墻加半窗的結構。屋頂出檐特大，飛檐起翹尤高，表現出翩翩欲飛、飄逸輕靈的風采，整座建筑不是采用規整的正南正北方向，而是斜過45度角,凌空架于水上,可避陽通風,最適宜于夏天觀景。亭側植有黑松數株，有風拂過，松枝遙動，松濤作響，色聲皆備，是別有風味的一處景觀。

　　香洲：香洲為“舫”式結構，有兩層艙樓，通體高雅而灑脫，其身姿倒映水中，更顯得纖麗而雅潔。香洲寄托了文人的理想與情操。香洲，用的是屈原筆下“芳洲”的典故，《楚辭》中有“采芳洲兮杜若，將以遺兮下女”的句子。古時常以香草來比喻清高之士，此處以荷花景觀來喻意香草，也很得體。在中國古典園林眾多的石舫中，拙政園香洲大概稱得上是造型最為美觀的一個。船頭是臺，前艙是亭，中艙為榭，船尾是閣，閣上起樓，線條柔和起伏，比例大小得當，使人想起古時蘇州、杭州、揚州一帶山溫水軟、畫舫如云的景象。香洲位于水邊，正當東、西水流和南北向河道的交匯處，三面環水，一面依岸，由三塊石條所組成的跳板登“船”，站在船頭，波起漣漪，四周開敞明亮，滿園秀色，令人心爽。烈日酷暑，此地卻荷風陣陣，舉目清涼。香洲船頭上懸有文徵明寫的題額，后人還專門為之題跋。香洲這條旱船，建筑手法典雅精巧，引人入勝，使人感到一種對高潔人格的追尋。

　　荷風四面亭：亭名因荷而得，座落在園中部池中小島，四面皆水，湖內蓮花亭亭凈植，湖岸柳枝絲絲婆娑，亭單檐六角，四面通透，亭中有抱柱聯：“四面荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山。”用在此處十分貼切。尤其是聯中的“壁”字用得好，亭子是最為開敞的建筑物，柱間無墻，所以視線不受遮擋，倍感空透明亮，雖然無壁，然而三面河岸垂柳茂盛無間，四周芙蓉偎依簇擁，不是密密匝匝地圍成了一道綠色的香柔之墻嗎?動人的夸張和豐富的想象，使這座島上的小亭愈發顯得多姿多彩，亭亭可人。風吹墻動，綠浪翻滾，清香四溢，色、香、形俱佳。春柳輕，夏荷艷，秋水明，冬山靜，荷風四面亭不僅最宜夏暑，而且四季皆宜。若從高處俯瞰荷風四面亭，但見亭出水面，飛檐出挑，紅柱挺拔，基座玉白，分明是滿塘荷花懷抱著的一顆光燦燦的明珠。

　　見山樓：見山樓三面環水，兩側傍山，從西部可通過平坦的廊橋進入底層，而上樓則要經過爬山廊或假山石級。它是一座江南風格的民居式樓房，重檐卷棚，歇山頂，坡度平緩，粉墻黛瓦，色彩淡雅，樓上的明瓦窗，保持了古樸之風。底層被稱作“藕香榭”，沿水的外廊設吳王靠，小憩時憑靠可近觀游魚，中賞荷花，遠則園內諸景如畫一般地在眼前緩緩展開。上層為見山樓，陶淵明有名句曰：“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山。”此樓高敞，可將中園美景盡收眼底。春季滿園新翠，姹紫嫣紅;夏日薰風徐來，荷香陣陣;秋天池畔蘆荻迎風，寒意蕭瑟;冬時滿屋暖陽，雪景宜人。原先，蘇州城中沒有高樓大廈，登此樓望遠，可盡覽郊外山色。相傳此樓清咸豐年間太平天國忠王李秀成的辦公之所。見山樓高而不危，聳而平穩，與周圍的景物構成均衡的圖畫。

　　玉蘭堂：玉蘭堂，是一處獨立閉的幽靜庭院，它處在拙政園主人居住區與花園的交界部位，是園主會見賓客與處理日常事務的主要場所，玉蘭堂高大寬敞，院落小巧精致。南墻高聳，好似畫紙，墻上藤草作畫，墻下筑有花壇，植天竺和竹叢，配湖石數峰，玉蘭和桂花，色、香宜人。玉蘭堂曾名“筆花堂”，與文徵明故居中的“筆花堂”同名。這顯示了當初園主王獻臣與文徵明之間不同一般的親密關系;再則，“夢筆生花”也是古時文人對創作靈感的一種追尋。在此讀書作畫，實是人生的莫大享受。

　　西園介紹

　　宜兩亭：在別有洞天靠左，疊有假山一座。沿假山上石徑，有一座六角形的亭子位于山頂，這就是“宜兩亭”。它踞于中園和西園分界的云墻邊，亭基較高，六面置窗，窗格為梅花圖案。登上宜兩亭，可以俯瞰中部的山光水色。從中花園觀景，從層層遞進的景色展開后，宜兩亭突出于廊脊之上，使整個中花園的景色變得綿延不盡，形成非常深遠的景觀空間，這是造園技巧上“鄰借”的典型范例。“宜兩”出自一個有趣的故事。唐代白居易曾與元宗簡結鄰而居，院落中有高大的柳樹探出圍墻，可為兩家共賞。白居易寫詩贊美道：“明月好同三徑夜，綠楊宜作兩家春”，以此來比喻鄰里間的和睦相處。當年，拙政園的中園和西園分屬兩家所有，西園主人不建高樓，而改為堆山筑亭。西家可以在亭中觀賞到他十分羨慕的中園景色，而中園主人在中花園亦可眺望亭閣高聳的一番情趣，借亭入景，豐富景觀，豈不妙哉!一亭宜兩家，添景更添情，就這樣，一句好詩，一段佳話，造就了一個妙亭，一道風景。

　　波形廊：在西花園與中花園交界處的一道水廊，是別處少見的佳構。從平面上看，水廊呈“L”形環池布局，分成兩 段，臨水而筑，南段從別有洞天入口，到卅六鴛鴦館止;北段止于倒影樓，懸空于水上。這里原來是一堵 分隔中、西園的水墻，作為兩園之間的分界橫在那里，如何規劃成景頗費躊躇。聰明的工匠借墻為廊，凌水而建，以一種絕處求生的高妙造園手法來打破這墻僵直、沉悶的局面，將廊的下部架空，猶如棧道一般，依水勢作成高低起伏、彎轉曲折狀，使 景觀空間富于彈性，具有韻律美和節奏美。由南往北，經過一系列形態變化之后，突然出現大幅度轉折，把它拉離園墻一段距離，使之突出于水池之上，低貼水面，左右凌空，廊頂變化如亭蓋，臨水處立小石欄柱兩根，猶如釣臺一般，在波形廊靠近倒影樓的近終點處，在其下部設一孔水洞，讓廊跨越而過，使園的中、西部水系相通，廊體也拔高至最高點。若遠看水廊，便似長虹臥波，氣勢不凡。

　　卅六鴛鴦館：是西花園的主體建筑，精美華麗，南部叫“十八曼陀羅花館”，北部叫“卅六鴛鴦館”。一座建筑同時有兩個名字，這是古建筑中的一種鴛鴦廳形式，以屏風、罩、紗槅將一座大廳分為兩部，梁架一面用扁料, 一面用圓料，似兩進廳堂合并而成，其作用是南半部宜于冬、春，北半部宜于夏、秋。鴛鴦廳面闊三間，外觀為硬山頂，平面呈方形，四隅均建有四角攢尖的精巧耳房，又叫暖閣。北半部挑出于水面，由8根石柱撐住館體架于池上。館之中央的銀杏木雕玻璃屏將大廳一隔為二。北廳(后廳)臨清池，夏、秋時推窗可見荷池中芙蕖浮動，鴛鴦戲水，東漢時大將軍霍光“(在)園中鑿大池，植五色睡蓮，養鴛鴦卅六對，望之燦若披錦”，館名取其意，匾額為清同治年間蘇州狀元洪鈞題寫。蘇州自古出人才，明清時期狀元人數居全國前列，洪鈞就是其中之一。他在民間傳說中成了一個帶有傳奇色彩的人物，大多是因他娶了一代名妓賽金花為妾。賽金花的故事后來被人寫成小說，洪鈞也就更加出名了。南廳是十八曼陀羅花館，宜于冬、春居處，廳南向陽，小院圍墻既擋風又聚曖，并使室內有適量的陽光照射。曼陀羅花即山茶花。清代末年，張履謙建此館時曾栽種18株名貴的山茶花，冬季百花凋零，山茶卻如傲雪的臘梅嫣紅斗雪，“樹頭萬朵齊吞火，殘雪燒紅半個天。”表現出蓬勃的生命力，展示著獨特的美，此館匾額是晚清蘇州的另一個狀元陸潤庠所題。陸狀元和洪狀元在蘇州話里洪、陸諧音“紅、綠”這一紅(洪)一綠(陸)同邑兩狀元為同一建筑寫匾額，為廳堂增色不少。卅六鴛鴦館內頂棚采用連續四卷的拱型狀，既彎曲美觀，遮掩頂上梁架，又利用這弧形屋頂來反射聲音，增強音響效果，使得余音裊裊，繞梁縈回。主人在此宴友、會客、休憩，環境優雅，在廳中鋪就一方紅氍毹，吹笛弄簫，吟歌唱曲。陳設古色古香，書畫掛屏、家具擺設配置精當。

　　倒影樓：倒影樓以觀賞水中倒影為主的景點。樓分兩層，樓下是為“拜文揖沈之齋”，文是指文徵明，沈是指沈周(石田)，這兩位均是蘇州著名的畫家，沈周還是文徵明的老師。拙政園之蜚聲江南，是與大畫家、大詩人文徵明分不開的。當年，西園園主張履謙為表達自己的景仰之情，于光緒二十年(1894)特建此樓以資紀念，他將自己收藏的文徵明、沈石田畫像和《王氏拙政園記》拓片以及俞粟廬書《補園記》石刻嵌在樓下左右兩壁。中間裙板上刻有鄭板橋的書畫真跡。面水的一側于柱間安裝通透玲瓏的長窗，窗內有木質低欄。倚欄而立，可憑水觀景。左有波形長廊相伴，右有“與誰同坐軒”，尤其是這些景物的倒影如畫，盡入眼中。水底明月，池中云彩，波影浮動，景色絕佳。樓上原是園主兒媳王氏的書房。此樓四周遍植桂花無數，入秋賞罷殘荷賞金桂，桂香如酒令人醉。無論是讀書習字，還是吟詩作畫、觀景自娛，皆環境可人，幽香可愛。

　　與誰同坐軒：小亭非常別致，修成折扇狀。蘇東坡有詞“與誰同坐?明月、清風、我”，故名“與誰同坐軒”。軒依水而建，平面形狀為扇形，屋面、軒門、窗洞、石桌、石凳及軒頂、燈罩、墻上匾額、鵝頸椅、半欄均成扇面狀，故又稱作“扇亭”。軒內扇形窗洞兩旁懸掛著杜甫的詩句聯“江山如有待，花柳自無私。”扇亭地處山麓水邊，地理位置甚佳，樹高而雄，石幢靜立，人在軒中，無論是倚門而望，憑欄遠眺，還是依窗近視，小坐歇息，均可感到前后左右美景不斷。在扇亭后的土山上還有一小亭，稱“笠亭”。“笠”即箬帽，亭作渾圓形，頂部坡度較平緩，恰如一頂箬帽，掩映于枝繁葉茂的草樹中，摒棄了一切裝飾，樸素無華。山小亭微，搭配勻稱，襯以亭前山水，儼然一戴笠漁翁垂釣，悠然自得。前人曾寫詞贊道：“花間蘿蹬一痕青，煙棱云罅危亭。笠檐蓑袂證前盟，恰對漁汀。 紅隱霞邊山寺，綠皺畫里江城。槐衙柳桁繞瓏玲，坐聽啼鶯。”與誰同坐軒和笠亭是兩種不同的園林建筑藝術造型，也是在古典園林中較少見的象形建筑。亭、軒結合，渾然一體。笠亭山上有一座八角形雙層建筑，高大氣派，煞是引人注目。山上林木茂密，綠草如茵，建筑好像浮動于一片翠綠濃蔭之上，因而叫做“浮翠閣”。造型高聳凌空，立面槅扇飾有精美圖畫。登閣眺望四周，但見山清水綠，天高云淡，滿園青翠，一派生機盎然，令人心曠神怡，樂不思返。扇亭、笠亭、浮翠閣，地理位置依次是臨水、山中、山巔，它們形態各異，大小不一，由低至高，循序漸進，猶如音階中的哆、唻、咪，一氣呵成，使人陶醉在這動聽的旋律里。

　　留廳閣：為單層閣，體型輕巧，四周開窗，閣前置平臺，閣內最值得一看的是清代銀杏木立體雕刻松、竹、梅、鵲飛罩，浮雕、鏤雕、圓雕相結合，刀法嫻熟，技藝高超，構思巧妙，將“歲寒三友”和“喜鵲登梅”兩種圖案柔和在一起，接縫處不留痕跡，渾然天成，是園林飛罩不可多得的精品。從整體外形看，留聽閣是一個抽象化的船廳，廳前平臺如船頭。左側池塘中種滿了荷花，荷花生長期間其葉、蕾、花、果皆有姿有態，觀賞期特長，從春末夏初池面冒出點點綠錢到盛夏時節的滿池華蓋，直至秋意濃濃的枯葉殘花，每一個階段都有其獨到的美。俗話說，花無百日紅，再美的鮮花最終也是“零落成泥碾作塵”，殘花敗葉的凄涼晚景讓人不忍卒睹，唯獨秋塘枯荷卻別有一種殘缺美的意境，李商隱有“留得殘荷聽雨聲”的名句，留聽閣就是取此詩意而名。花謝了，人已老，景猶在，情難忘，觸人心境，發人幽思。《紅樓夢》第四十四回里 ，賈寶玉與林黛玉乘著姑蘇駕娘撐動的木舫在水中游賞，黛玉看到滿池荷花時說，我最不喜歡李義山的詩，只喜他一句“留得殘荷聽雨聲……”林黛玉是個極有文化修養的姑娘，多愁善感，聰明絕頂，但又孤傲清高，不愿隨波逐流，所以才會對李商隱這句表達冷寂清幽之美的詩句產生共鳴。這雖然是文學作品里的描述，但她所欣賞的如此富有詩意的境界也出現在拙政園的西花園里。大自然的天籟之音，在中國園林中奏出了或恢宏或歡快或喜悅的美妙樂章。

　　塔影亭：此亭從頂部到底座及四周窗格均為正八角圖案，是園中最精致華麗的建筑物之一。在留聽閣船臺，回頭望塔影亭，頓覺美妙至致。狹長的縱向水系拉開了層次，隔了一定的距離，水灣的縱深感就增強了，那攢尖的八角亭印入水中，宛如寶塔，端莊怡然。真亭假塔，虛實相連，不失為西部花園中一個別致的景觀。在拙政園中，有兩處景觀與寶塔有關。一處是在倚虹亭看遠借的園外北寺塔，還有一處便是這借水景而成的塔影亭。在中花園中看到的寶塔是實體，而在西花園中看到的寶塔是虛體。不論是真塔遠望，還是假塔近觀，都讓人產生豐富的聯想，留下深刻的印象。塔影亭所處的位置并不顯眼，已到了花園的盡頭。聰明的主人在水源將盡處筑了一個小亭，若將整個西園比作一首旋律優美的樂曲，那么塔影亭 就是最后一節音符。嘎然而止的樂曲讓人覺得突兀，而此處有了塔影亭則組成了完整的樂章。更妙的是，不光有亭，還有影，就如曲終遺音余韻不絕，讓人回味。

　　在拙政園里面走走，感覺真不錯，景色很美，不管在哪個角度看都是一幅圖畫。

　　Humble administrator's garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrator's garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

　　Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrator's garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

　　East garden is introduced

　　LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrator's garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

　　Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

　　The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

　　Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

　　Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

　　Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrator's garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

　　In the garden is introduced

　　Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrator's garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

　　The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

　　Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

　　Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

　　Listen to woo hin

　　In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

　　Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

　　Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrator's garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowner's sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

　　Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrator's garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrator's garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

　　Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhou's old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

　　Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

　　Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuan's "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

　　Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

　　See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

　　Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrator's garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhiming's former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

　　West park is introduced

　　Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrator's garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

　　Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

　　XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

　　Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhiming's teacher. Humble administrator's garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wang's humble administrator's garden, rubbings and YuSu lu book's stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiao's calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wang's study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers' wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

　　Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fu's poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. 's cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

　　Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but don't have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I don't like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, don't want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrator's garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

　　Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrator's garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilion's position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

　　In the humble administrator's garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

中英文導游詞 篇20

　　We all know the Bund in Shanghai. It can be seen that it is one of the mostprosperous places in China, but the former captivity also made her have amiserable history: in 1845, Britain made her concession, and in 1849, Francealso occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she is in front of theworld today!

　　Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

　　As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guide's explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

　　At the end of Shili Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares atthe flowers and grass here. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor ofShanghai in New China. Looking at the statue, I can see General Chen Yi'sinspection work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor

　　Once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

　　It's getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

　　We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theboat, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

　　We took the high-speed elevator in the global financial center. I heardthat it had a maximum speed of 10 meters per second. In less than 2 minutes, wearrived at the top of the building. The floor was transparent everywhere.Walking on it was really a pleasure to "see all the mountains and small ones".At first glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, andthe Huangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghai's electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

　　I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

　　大家都知道上海的外灘吧!那里可以看得上是我國最繁榮的地方之一，但曾經的被虜也讓她有一段凄慘的歷史：1845年，英國吧她劃為了自己的租界地，1849年，法國也強占了外灘。可今天呈現在世人面前的她又是多么美麗多么繁榮呀!

　　去年暑假，我和媽媽一同來到了這個被人們稱為"萬國建筑博覽"的黃土地上。剛到目的地，這黃浦江的水浪就深深的吸引了我的眼球，青綠的水藻在水里滑動這它那輕柔又纖細的腰肢。

　　一下車，我們來到了中國太平洋保險公司總部：亞細亞大樓，它的門楣上還運用了斷花式的設計，優美生動。再往前走，我們來到了東風飯店，曾經，他是上海最豪華的俱樂部——上海總會。它有一條110多英尺的吧臺，號稱遠東最長的吧臺。我們繼續前進，來到了一幢紅房子前，經導游說明，我才知道，原來這就是當年大名鼎鼎的輪船招商局。漫步在這黃浦江岸，上海的名樓名塔一覽無遺：和平飯店，浦東發展大廈以及黃浦江對面的東方明珠電視塔，環球金融中心......

　　來到十里南京路的盡頭，那兒有一座青銅澆注的塑像，他凝視著這里的一花一草，他是誰呢?他就是新中國第一任上海市的市長——陳毅將軍，看著著座塑像，我仿佛看到了陳毅將軍當年在風雨中視查工作。他那種公樸的形象和和藹可親、虛懷若谷的風度

　　再一次深深的烙印在了我的心里。

　　天漸漸暗下來了。我們來到飯店，匆匆吃過之后，我們又回到外灘。此時的天已成了暗紅色，天空中，萬家的燈火也陸續打開了，我們來到"外灘游輪碼頭"打算坐船觀光。

　　我們來到了游輪上，船在黃浦江上緩緩行駛，岸上的燈光印在水面上，仿佛成了一闊副油畫，水，靜靜的，看似漆黑卻透出亮麗。下了船后，我們直奔上海最高的建筑——環球金融中心。

　　我們在環球金融中心乘高速電梯，聽說他有最高10米每秒的速度呢!不出2分鐘，我們來到了樓頂100樓，在哪兒，地板都是透明的，走在上面真是有種"一覽眾山小"的快感。一眼望去，到處是五彩的燈火，到處是汽車在穿梭，那黃浦江也更美了，對面的東方明珠廣播電視塔雨天上的星星連成一片，形成了"天星連浦江"的美麗景象，聽說上海一天的電費就得花去近30萬元呢!

　　我一動不動的望著這迷人的燈火，只覺得心清如水，我，陶醉了!

中英文導游詞 篇21

　　大家好!我是你們游覽麗江古城的導游。我很高興能與大家共渡這快樂時光!我姓張。大家可以叫我張導游。

　　請大家跟我來。這里是麗江古城。我先給大家簡單介紹一下麗江古城。麗江古城又名大研鎮，坐落在麗江壩中部，稱為“保存最為完好的四大古城”之一。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城墻的古城。麗江古城地處云貴高原，海拔2400余米，全城面積達3。8平方公里，自古就是遠近聞名的集市和重鎮。古城現有居民6200多戶，25000余人。其中，納西族占總人口絕大多數，有30%的居民仍在從事以銅銀器制作、皮毛皮革、紡織、釀造業為主的傳統手工業和商業活動。

　　好了，現在大家跟我進古城看看。

　　麗江古城是一座沒有城墻的古城，大研古城是一座具有濃烈人文氣息的小城。

　　麗江古城內的街道依山傍水修建，鋪的大多都是紅色角礫巖，雨季不會泥濘、旱季也不會飛灰，石上花紋圖案自然雅致。看，光滑潔凈的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木結構的房屋、無處不在的小橋流水。

　　Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

　　Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

　　Ok, now you give me into the city to see.

　　Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.

　　Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

中英文導游詞 篇22

　　各位朋友，穿過午門，現在我們已經進入故宮。故宮中這第一進院落就是太和門廣場。首先我們看到是內金水河，它子西向東婉言流過太和門廣場，上邊有五座漢白玉石橋，就是內金水橋，它們象征五德，即仁、義、禮、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品質為一身的意思。金水橋下市內金水河，內金水河從紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城，沿紫禁城內西側南流，至武英殿東向，經武英殿門前，再東經涵道至太和門前。又經涵道東出至文淵閣前水池，從文淵閣東出經三座門前石橋，最后流入無門東側筒子河，全長2100米。內金水河的作用不僅是故宮中排水的主要通道，也是宮中營造用水和滅火的主要水源，同時還起到了分隔空間、點綴景觀的作用，使太和門廣場在雄渾中不失秀美。

　　跨過金水橋，這片廣場曾經是明代皇帝玉門聽政時百官待駕的地方。何謂“御門聽政”呢?這“御門”即指太和門，即前朝的正門，初建于明永樂年間，當時叫奉天門，明嘉靖年間改稱皇極門，清順治年后改稱太和門。“聽政”是指聽取政事。明永樂皇帝朱棣遷都北京不到百日，三大殿被大火燒毀，朱棣曾在此御門聽政，處理國家朝政。清朝入關后，清世祖福臨的登基典禮、加封多爾袞為叔父攝政王、封吳三桂為平西王等活動都是在太和門舉行的。

　　太和門東廡中間的門叫協和門，西廡中間的門叫熙和門。太和門、協和門、熙和門加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿稱為“六合”。在太和門兩旁還有兩道門，分別為昭德門和貞度門。

　　過了太和門我們就來到了故宮中最重要的院落--太和殿及其廣場。太和殿廣場幾本呈正方形，整個院落平坦寬闊，氣勢非凡。中間御路以青石，兩側青磚墁地。北有太和殿，南為太和殿，東為體仁閣，西為弘義閣，面積約3萬平方米，是整座紫禁城面積的1/24。整個廣場可容納近7萬人。在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、萬壽這些重大活動的時候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿廣場舉行隆重的大朝禮。

　　大家請看，遠處正前方是一片漢白玉雕砌的三層高臺基，呈“土”字形，俗稱“三臺”。臺基高8.13米，臺邊緣高7.12米，三層臺基間，分列著18尊鼎式香爐。在每一層基座的邊緣都伸出很多小龍頭，那些小龍的名字叫“螭”，是傳說中一種沒有角的龍，這些小龍頭實際上是大殿的排水系統。如果仔細看會發現每個龍頭的嘴里都有一個小孔，即噴水孔，三層基座之上共設小龍頭1142個，每當下大雨的時候，雨水便從1142個龍頭嘴里的小孔內排出，非常壯觀。為管中一景，被稱為“千龍吐水”。三重臺基承托著雄偉的三大殿，這就是故宮的中心建筑--太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。其中太和殿位于“土”字形須彌座的南部，各位可以先在這里留個影，然后我們就去參觀太和殿。

　　好!現在我們面前這座高臺上的宏偉建筑就是太和殿，也就是民間所說的“金鑾寶殿”。太和殿是紫禁城的正殿，被視為黃泉的象征。太和殿始建于明永樂年間，原名奉天殿，嘉靖年間重建后改稱皇極殿。清初順治年間改稱太和殿，康熙年間又兩次大規模改造，才有今天我們看到的太和殿的規模。“太和”二字出自《周易*乾* 彖辭傳》中的“乾道變化，各證性命，保合大和乃利貞。”“太”即大，“和”即和諧。意思是在天道的主宰夏，陰陽和合，太和元氣常運不息，萬物和諧共存。太和殿面闊11間，進深5間，殿高35.05米，面積約2377平方米。它是紫禁城乃至全國現存的最高、最大、最尊貴的宮殿，也是現存的中國宮殿建筑中規模最大的一座。太和殿在清明兩代是舉行大朝禮的地方。每逢元旦、冬至、萬壽，即皇帝生日這三大節及皇帝登基、大婚、命將出征、金殿傳臚等重大活動都要在他喝點舉行隆重的慶典。此外，冬至圜丘壇大忌、孟春圜丘壇常雩禮、孟春祁谷壇前一日，皇帝也都要在太和殿閱視祭祀祝版。

　　大家請抬頭看太和殿的屋頂，太和殿屋頂是采用古建筑中等級最高的重檐廡殿頂。屋頂正脊上兩頭的這兩大琉璃構件叫大吻，吻上的龍形有鎮火的意思。除了裝飾性，它的使用功能是密合殿頂正脊和垂脊的交會處，以防風雨侵蝕。這兩個大吻高3.4米，寬2.68米，重4.3噸，由13塊琉璃構件組成，是現存古建中最大的吻。太和殿殿頂四面坡的筒子瓦上鑲有琉璃帽釘兩排，垂脊上還有10個垂脊獸，分別是龍、鳳、獅、海馬、天馬、押魚、狻猊、獬豸、斗牛、行什，脊獸錢是騎鳳仙人。脊獸和帽釘既有裝飾作用又有實用性，他們起著固定屋頂琉璃瓦的作用。在我國古代，脊獸的數量依照建筑物的等級高低而不同，數量越多，代表了殿宇等級越高。太和殿的脊獸共有10只，全國只有故宮的太和殿是這樣。此外，太和殿裝飾用的彩繪也是最高等級的金龍和璽。

　　現在請大家跟隨我一起登上高臺來看看太和殿的內部陳設。太和殿由72根巨柱支撐，其中66根大紅漆柱分布兩側，6根瀝粉貼金蟠龍金柱分列寶座兩旁。大殿內的地上是“金磚漫地”，這種金磚主要產于江蘇省蘇州，是專門為皇宮燒造的細料方磚。之所以叫金磚，是因為這種磚燒制時間130天，質地細密，敲之有金石之聲。太和殿內的主要陳列室皇帝的寶座。寶座位于二米高的須彌式地平床上，通體雕以金龍，椅子后面是雕龍金漆的七扇屏風。金鑾寶座是明代的遺物，清朝的皇帝繼續使用。在袁世凱復辟的時候，曾經將它換成了一個西式靠背坐椅。解放以后，專家們在庫房內發現了寶座的殘件，經過一年多的研究整修，終于恢復了寶座原貌。

　　現在請大家抬頭看，寶座的上方時蟠龍藻井，上圓下方，深1.8米，由上、中、下三部分組成，最下層是方井，中層為八角形，上部為圓形。井內蟠龍俯首向下，龍口銜一個銅胎中空的水銀球。這個球被稱為軒轅鏡，寓意下面寶座上的皇帝是軒轅黃帝的正統繼承人。藻井的設置一方面是烘托帝王的尊嚴，另一方面還有鎮火的含義。

　　號，再來看寶座前方，大家可以看到寶座前設有腳踏、香筒、甪端、仙鶴、寶象等。香筒是皇帝上朝的時候用于放置檀香的，通過燃燒著的裊裊的香煙，烘托出一種神秘的氣氛。再來看象，身上駝著寶瓶，里面放有五谷，寓意天下太平，吉慶有余。而象身四腳立地，穩如泰山，則象征社會和政權的穩固，稱為太平有象。甪端，是傳說中的一種神獸，象征著當今皇帝是圣明之君。仙鶴被古人看作是一種長壽鳥，象征著江山長存。

　　看完了太和殿內景，現在，讓我們轉過頭來再來看看殿外的陳設。在太和殿外的露臺上左右各有一只龍頭烏龜和一只銅鶴。龜鶴都是祥瑞長壽的動物，擺在這里有千秋萬代的含義。再仔細觀察一下，大家可能會發現，龜鶴實際上是香爐，龜鶴背上有一塊可以開啟的蓋子，里面可以放香料，上大朝時燃香用，屆時香煙從龜鶴口中逸出，烘托了一種神秘莊嚴地氣氛。此外，在太和殿丹陛的東南角還設有日晷。日晷是我國古代的一種計時器，由晷盤和晷針組成，晷針從晷盤中心垂直穿過。自古以來，皇帝就有向天下頒布歷書的責任，所以日晷的設置是國家的重器之一。太和殿西南角設有嘉量，是古代的標準量器，放置在這里象征國家的統一和強盛。這兩件陳設象征皇帝在時間上和空間上都是公正無私的，對天下百姓都是坦誠、平等的。

　　此外，在太和殿外東西兩側還各有鎏金青銅太平缸兩口，每口重約2噸。鎏金是一種金屬加工工藝，據說這么大的太平缸需要用黃金100兩。不幸的是，上面的黃金卻被八國聯軍用軍刀刮走了。現在我們還可以清晰地看到缸身上留下的刀刮痕跡。太平缸的主要用途是儲水，以備日常灑掃庭院、防火之用。據記載明朝時有熱水處太監在每年的小雪節令，便給缸加蓋，缸座底下加帖抽，用來生活，以防止缸內的水結冰，清朝時也是如此。紫禁城內現在共有明清兩朝遺留下來的銅質及鐵質太平缸308口，其中鎏金金銅缸18口。

　　以上就是太和殿的情況。我剛才說了，太和殿是舉行大典的地方，在古代，舉行各種大典都要選良辰吉日，那么皇帝在何處等待這里是性時刻的來臨呢?就是太和殿后面的中和殿，那我們現在就去看看!

　　中和殿位于太和殿和保和殿之間，正處于“土”字形須彌座的中部。殿為方形，四角攢尖，鎏金寶頂。中和殿在明朝初年稱為華蓋殿，嘉靖年間改稱中極殿，順治年間改為中和殿。“中和”二字取自《禮記*中庸》“中也者，天下之大本也;和也者，天下之達道也。”體現了儒家中庸之道的思想。

　　在明清兩代，凡遇到三大節舉行慶典前，皇帝在趕赴太和殿之前，都要在中和殿稍作休息，接受內閣、內大臣、都察院、翰林院官員及侍衛人員的朝賀。如果遇到皇帝親自參加方澤、太廟、社稷及歷代帝王廟、先師孔子、朝日、夕月等重大幾點的時候，皇帝還要提前一天在中和殿閱覽祝文，檢查種子和農具。

　　過了中和殿，我們就來到了保和殿，它位于“土”字形須彌座的后部，為重檐歇山頂。明初永樂年間這里叫做謹身殿，嘉靖時改為建極殿，順治年間改為中和殿。保和殿名稱來源與太和殿相同，意思是統治者應該報紙天人合一，維護萬物的平衡。

　　保和殿在明清兩代用途不同。明朝的時候，在舉行冊立大典的是偶，皇帝都要在保和殿內更衣。在年底，還要在此宴請文武百官。在清朝時，每逢除夕，皇帝在這里舉行宴會，宴請外藩王公。公主下嫁的宴請活動也在這里舉行。到了乾隆皇帝以后，保和殿又多了一個用途，成為科舉考試中殿試的地方。

　　大家隨我往后走，大家看，在保和殿后的臺階上的這塊石雕丹陛，是艾葉青石雕刻而成的，石雕四周都是卷草紋，下端是海水江牙紋，中央是飛云簇擁的九條蛟龍。制作非常精美，是難得的石雕珍品。這塊丹陛石長16.57米，寬3.07米，厚1.7米，重達200多噸，這是紫禁城內最大的一塊石雕丹陛，采自北京房山境內的大石窩。

　　好啦!故宮的前三點講解到此結束，現在請大家參觀保和殿并稍作休息，我們10分鐘后集合，謝謝大家!

　　Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow. The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.

　　Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony. The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.

　　Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Year's Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.

　　The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. Now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.

　　There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. They are both symbols of longevity.

　　When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.

　　Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”， representing orthodox succession.

　　This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

　　The emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”， specially made in Suzhou.

　　The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies. Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

　　Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

　　According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.

　　Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.

　　In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Year's Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities. To celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.

　　The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.

　　Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.

中英文導游詞 篇23

　　Dear tourists, our car is driving on the viaduct of Yan'an East Road, andwe will arrive at the Bund, a famous scenic spot in Shanghai in 15 minutes. Iwould like to introduce the general situation of the Bund scenic area.

　　The Bund is the window of Shanghai, the symbol of Shanghai and the cohesionof Shanghai's history. He epitomizes the characteristics of Shanghai as China'slargest economic center and an international modern metropolis. It also reflectsthe characteristics of Shanghai as a famous historical and cultural city. TheBund scenic spot is a scenic spot where the natural landscape and culturallandscape are integrated. It is also a scenic spot where the western classicalcustoms and Chinese modern customs complement each other. It is also a scenicspot where Chinese modern culture and present culture complement each other.

　　The Bund is located at the junction of Huangpu River and Suzhou River inthe mother river of Shanghai. It rises from Wai Bai Du bridge in the north, andin the south to Xinkai River, Shandong road two Shandong Road area is about 1800meters long, and the terrain is crescent shaped. In the west of the Bund, thereare several important roads with their own characteristics, such as Beijing EastRoad, Nanjing East Road, Jiujiang Road, Hankou Road, Fuzhou Road, GuangdongRoad, Yan'an East Road, Jinling East Road and so on. They are important supportsfor the construction and development of the Bund Scenic Area.

　　The Bund used to be a beach along the river in the northeast of Shanghai.In the old days, it was commonly known as Huangpu beach. After the founding ofShanghai in 1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, John Balfour, took afancy to this area. In 1845, on the basis of the so-called "Shanghai landcharter" issued by Shanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund wasdesignated as the British concession. In 1849, France also designated mu of landin the south of the British concession as the French concession. Later, the twocountries built roads along the river, known as Huangpu Road and huangputanroad. 1__ years later, that is, in 1945, in memory of the great revolutionarypioneer Dr. Sun Yat Sen, he changed his name to zhongshangdong Yilu.

　　In the 1920s and 1930s, more than 20 towering buildings with differentcharacteristics and classical styles were built along the river. More than 110banks and other financial institutions were set up in this area, making it thelargest economic center in the Far East at that time. During 1992-1993, theShanghai government carried out a large-scale transformation of this area. Theoriginal road was expanded into a wide road with ten lanes, and a unique WusongRoad bridge was built in the north to lighten the burden of Wai Bai Du bridge.Then, the viaduct of Yan'an East Road was built, which made the traffic of thearea more smooth and showed the strong vitality of the international metropolis.Along the river, flood control walls and green corridors are built, and varioussculptures and architectural sketches are located in them, making the Bund morepoetic and picturesque. Standing on the viewing platform beside the HuangpuRiver, you can see the magnificent scenery of the ports in big cities. TheOriental Pearl TV Tower, which stands across the river, shrugs into the clouds.The International Conference Center is beautifully decorated, the Jinmao Tower,Bank of China Tower and other trans century skyscrapers are even higher than theskyscrapers. And the great bridge of Nanpu bridge and Yangpu bridge makes theBund borrow beautiful scenery.

　　Dear tourists, you must have wanted to see the magnificent scenery of theBund at this time. Let me show you the Bund scenic area.

　　Dear tourists, now we are standing on the viewing platform of the Bund. Tothe west is the famous scenery line of the World Architecture Expo. To thenorth, you can see the green corridor with green trees. To the north, HuangpuPark and the monument to the people's heroes are also in the north. Lookingacross the river, you can see the skyscrapers in Lujiazui economic zone. Next, Iwill focus on the world famous architecture expo landscape.

　　You can see that from the Yanan East Road to the north of the outer whitebridge, in the west of Shandong Road, the more than 20 western classical stylebuildings are lined up, they constitute the universal architecture expolandscape. These modern classic buildings in Shanghai are originated fromwestern classical buildings, so to understand them, we should connect them withwestern traditional buildings, and understand their causes, characteristics andfunctions through comparison.

　　In the 1920s and 1930s, Shanghai rapidly became a prominent economic andcultural center of China and even the world at that time because of its superiornatural conditions and cultural environment, especially the profound culturalheritage created by the continuous exchange and integration of Chinese andWestern cultures and regional cultures of the north and the south. It madeShanghai a big stage for the world's architectural masters to express their ownvalues and skills. At that time, the landing of a large number of foreignarchitects and the return of Chinese architects who had studied in Europe andAmerica brought advanced western architectural concepts and technologies toShanghai. Of course, the modern buildings in Shanghai created at that timepenetrated the influence of Western architecture. Therefore, the modernarchitecture of Shanghai at that time showed a flourishing scene, leaving alarge number of valuable cultural heritage. So far, no city in the world hassuch a large scale as Shanghai. Exquisite and exquisite modern buildings. Amongthem, the international architecture Expo is the most concentrated modernarchitectural complex in Shanghai.

　　親愛的游客，我們的車子行駛在延安東路高架上，還有十五分鐘就到了上海的著名景點外灘了。我在此向大家介紹一下外灘景區的概況。

　　外灘是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海歷史的凝聚。他集中體現了上海作為中國最大的經濟中心城市，國際現代化大都市的特點。又能體現出上海作為歷史文化名城的特點。外灘景區是自然景觀和人文景觀相融合的風景區，又是西方古典風情與中國現代風情相得益彰的風景區，也是中國近代文化與現在文化交相輝映的風景區。

　　外灘位于上海母親河黃浦江與蘇州河的交匯處，與東方明珠景區隔江相望。它北起外白渡橋，南至新開河中山東一路中山東二路地區全長約1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京東路南京東路九江路漢口路福州路廣東路延安東路金陵東路等幾條各具特色的重要道路，它們是建設和發展外灘景區的重要支架。

　　外灘原是在上海城廂外，東北面的沿江灘地。舊時俗稱：黃浦灘。1843上海開阜后，英國第一任駐滬領事巴富爾看中了這一地區，于1845年以上海道臺頒布的所謂〈上海土地章程〉為依據劃定外灘在內的800畝土地為英租界。1849年法國也在英租界的南面劃定畝土地為法租界。隨后兩國沿江開筑道路，稱黃浦路，黃浦灘路。1__年后也就是1945年，為了紀念偉大的革命先驅孫中山先生才改名為中山東一路。

　　二十世紀二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多棟巍峨參差，各具特色的世界各國古典風格的建筑。并在此地區開設了110多家銀行等經融機構，使之成為當時遠東最大的經濟中心。百年滄桑，上海政府于1992-1993年間對這一地區進行了大規模的改造。將原來的馬路擴建成十車道的寬闊道路，并在北面建起來造型獨特的吳淞路閘橋以此減輕外白渡橋的重負。隨后又建起了延安東路高架，使該地區的交通更為通暢，更展現了國際化大都市的強勁活力。沿江則修建起防汛墻和綠色長廊，各類雕塑和建筑小品坐落其間更使得外灘詩情畫意。站在黃浦江邊的觀景臺上，江風拂面，江面波濤粼粼，百舸爭流，江上海鷗高低飛翔，可一覽大城市港口的絢麗風光。隔江而立的東方明珠廣播電視塔聳入云宵，國際會議中心造型優美，金茂大廈，中銀大廈等跨世紀的摩天大樓更是欲與天工試比高，以及南浦大橋，楊浦大橋宏偉的氣魄更使外灘借得美景。

　　親愛的游客們想必大家在此時已經很想一覽外灘的壯麗風光了吧，那下面由我帶領大家一起瀏覽外灘風景區。

　　親愛的游客門，現在我們站在外灘的觀景臺上，西面就是著名的：萬國建筑博覽風景線，北面可以看到綠樹成陰的綠色長廊，黃浦公園和人民英雄紀念碑也在北面。隔江眺望則能看到陸家嘴經融區的摩天大樓建筑群。下面我將重點給大家講解世界著名的萬國建筑博覽風景線。

　　大家可以看到從延安東路高架下來一直到北面的外白渡橋，在中山東一路的西面成一字排開的20多棟西方古典風格的建筑，他們構成為了萬國建筑博覽風景線。這些上海的近代經典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它們則要把它們和西方的傳統建筑聯系起來，在比較中了解他們產生的原因及特點和功能。

　　二十世紀二三十年代，上海憑借自身優越的自然條件和人文環境，特別是歷代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不斷交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蘊，讓上海迅速成為當時中國乃至世界的一個突出的經濟文化中心。使上海成為當時世界建筑大師們競相表現自身價值，展示自己不風身手的大舞臺。其時大量外國建筑師的登陸，先期留學歐美的中國建筑師的回歸，給上海帶了西方先進的建筑理念和技術，當然也使得當時建造成的上海近代建筑滲透了西方建筑的影響。所以當時上海的近代建筑呈現出一派欣欣向榮的景象，留下了一大批價值連城的文化遺產。目前為止世界上還沒有一個國家的城市能像上海一樣擁有如此規模龐大。精美，技術精湛的近代建筑群。其中萬國建筑博覽風景線就是上海最為集中的近代建筑群。

中英文導游詞 篇24

　　去過杭州西湖的人都說：“那里天是蔚藍的，水是碧綠的，空氣是清爽的，人是熱情的”。徒有虛名還是名副其實呢?

　　Ever been to hangzhou west lake said: "there sky is blue, water is green, the air is fresh, people is enthusiasm". Nominal or real?

　　從杜橋坐車到杭州大約4個小時。走出車門，風兒吹來那挺拔的柳樹在風中熱搖著，枝葉梳理自己獨一無二的長頭發，那一根根如絲般的秀發在你眼中舞動著，那是柳樹在揮動手臂在歡迎你。只見那湖中一層層的小波浪你擠我擠地到了河岸邊，碧波里的西湖在輕輕地吟唱著。岸上蜿蜒曲折的小路如同一縷輕煙繚繞，很溫柔地纏繞在叢林之間。只見那生意人手中的絲巾，花雨傘……看見游人來了一擁而上，為了一樁小買賣而寸步不離、不 其煩地推銷，這過分熱情有時把游客追得如鳥散。我們站在湖邊紛紛好姿勢，“咔嚓……”讓自己的倩影永遠留在千年文化的杭州。

　　About 4 hours from Du Qiao to hangzhou by car. Out of the door, and the wind is blowing the tall willow thermal shook in the wind, leaves comb their unique long hair, that their such as silky hair dancing in your eyes, it was the willows waving arms to welcome you. See the layers of small waves in the lake you crowded I crowded into the river, blue waves of the west lake is gently singing. Shore meandering path like a ray of light smoke fills the air, very gently winding between the jungle. See that the business of silk scarves, take an umbrella... Set saw visitors come, pockets for a small business, don't bother to sell, the excessive enthusiasm sometimes chase visitors such as birds. We stood by the lake have good posture, "kacha..." The beautiful image of yourself forever culture in hangzhou in one thousand.

　　湖心島，人間樂土，四面皆水，踏上這一座島便立深深愛上她了，愛上這片土地。在那里一棵棵大樹是我們的小伙伴。那一塊塊巖石是你主要的“沙發”，如果你心情特別不好，那么迷人的景色能讓你消除煩惱——層層的小海浪來了，她也來和你共同分享快樂于悲傷，那時柳樹在風婆婆的幫助下跳起了優美的舞姿。

　　In a lake, heaven on earth, water is all around, set foot on the island of deeply in love with her, fall in love with this piece of land. Hits the trees there is our friend. The pieces of rock is your main "sofa", if you feel special is bad, so charming scenery can make you eliminate troubles, and the layers of small waves come, she also to share happiness with you in the sad, then with the help of wind the mother-in-law the willows dance the graceful dance.

　　你瞧，在那里大自然才是你最親密的小伙伴，大自然能讓人表現的如此開朗!大自然能讓你永遠記住她的好朋友——人類。

　　You see, where is your closest friend, nature nature can let a person so cheerful! Nature can let you always remember her good friend - human beings.

　　游三潭印月、吃農家菜，結識大自然這一個好朋友，日子無憂無慮的，盡情享受西湖的美妙。這時我想起萬里《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》：畢竟西湖六月中，風光于四時同。接天連葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。

　　Just swim and eat farm-style, a good friend to get to know the nature, carefree, enjoy the beauty of west lake. When I think of wanli "xiao the net Keats temple to send Lin Zifang" : after all, the west lake in June, the scenery in four. Next day even leaves endless blue, video on lotus red.

　　我陶醉在優美的風景和這首詩中。

　　I revel in the beautiful scenery and the poem.

中英文導游詞 篇25

　　北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

　　昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。

　　昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

　　方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。

　　昭陵前部在繚墻外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

　　出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿后經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。

　　民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建筑與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建筑藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅游景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。

　　參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

　　昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數里的古松群。現存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

　　沈陽昭陵古老的歷史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外游客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民了解中國、了解沈陽的窗口.

　　Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

　　Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

　　Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

　　The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

　　Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

　　Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

　　Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

　　Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

中英文導游詞 篇26

　　大家好，這次去頤和園由我帶大家去游覽。對了，忘記說，我的名字叫吳洋羊，大家叫我洋羊就可以了。

　　Everybody is good, go to the Summer Palace by me to take you to visit this time. Rightness, forgot to say, my name is Wu Yang sheep, you call me the sheep.

　　快到頤和園了，我先向大家介紹一下。頤和園位于北京西北郊，主要是有萬壽山和昆明湖。再提醒大家幾點。1。不能亂扔垃圾，要扔就扔在周圍的垃圾桶。2。要跟緊我，頤和園很大，一不小心會迷路的。3。帶的貴重物品自己放好。

　　Quick to the Summer Palace, I introduce to you first. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest Beijing, is mainly with longevity hill and kunming lake. Remind you again what time. 1. Don't litter, to throw it in the surrounding the trash. 2. To closely to me, the Summer Palace is very big, would get lost carelessly. 3. Take valuables myself.

　　這就是頤和園的大門，很大，很寬闊。

　　This is the gate, the Summer Palace is very large, very wide.

　　大家跟我一起進來。

　　Everyone come together with me.

　　瞧，這是遠近聞名的長廊，全長728米，共273間，是中園園林中最長的游廊，1992年被認定為世界上最長的畫廊，列入“吉尼斯世界紀錄”，廊上的每根枋梁都有彩繪，共有圖畫14000余幅，內包括山水風景，花鳥魚蟲，人物典故等。沒有哪兩幅畫是一模一樣，沒有一點兒相似的。

　　Look, this is the famous promenade, the total length of 728 meters, a total of 273 rooms, is the longest in the garden landscape in the veranda, was identified as the world's longest art gallery in 1992, listed in the "guinness book of world records," gallery on each fang liang have coloured drawing or pattern, there are pictures of more than 14000, including landscapes, flower, such as characters and their stories. No two picture is the same, not a bit similar.

　　別忘了看兩旁的花草，也很美。

　　Don't forget to look on both sides of the flowers and plants, is also very beautiful.

　　現在走完長廊了，來到萬壽山腳下。大家抬頭向上看，那座八角寶塔形的三層建筑，就是佛香閣。下面的一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿，就是以前很漂亮的排云殿。大家隨我一起爬上萬壽山吧。

　　Now walk the promenade, came to the foot of longevity hill. Everybody looked up and look up, the anise three layers of pyramid building, is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is used to be a beautiful cloud temple. Everyone with me to climb to the longevity hill, have.

　　現在已經在萬壽山了，看一看下頭的景色。這下頭是昆明湖。

　　Is now in the longevity hill, take a look at the head of the scenery. The head is kunming lake.

　　大家跟我一起下去吧。

　　You go down with me.

　　這就是昆明湖，清得像一面鏡子，綠得像一塊碧玉。想坐游船的可以去，等會兒到這集合。

　　This is the kunming lake, clear as a mirror, like a piece of green jade. Want to take a cruise ship can go to, come to that later.

　　現在，看這邊的橋，叫十七孔橋，因為它有十七個孔。橋的的欄桿上有上百根石柱，柱子上刻著小獅子。這么多的獅子，姿態不一，沒有哪只是相同的。

　　Now, on this side of the bridge, that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, because it has the 17th hole. There were hundreds of pillar in the bridge railing, pillars carved with a lion. So many lions, different attitude, which is just the same.

　　今天的游覽結束了，下回再見。拜拜!

　　Today's tour is over, see you next time. Bye bye!

中英文導游詞 篇27

　　拙政園在江蘇蘇州市婁門內。是蘇州四大古名園之一。初為唐代詩人陸龜蒙的住宅，元時為大宏寺。明正德年同御史王獻臣辭職回鄉，買下寺產，改建成宅園，并借用晉代潘岳《嗣居賦》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的語意，取“拙政”二字為園名。1860～1863年曾為太平天國忠王府的一部分。1954年對外開放。

　　拙政園又分東園、中園、西園三部分。

　　東園山池相間，點綴有秫香館、蘭雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回，布局緊湊，依山傍水建以亭閣，其中主體建筑鴛鴦廳是當時園主人宴請賓客和聽曲的場所，廳內陳設考究。晴天由室內透過藍色玻璃窗觀看室外景色猶如一片雪景。園中“與誰同坐軒”乃為扇亭，扇面兩側實墻上開著兩個扇形空窗，一個對著“鴛鴦廳”，而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的頂蓋又恰好配成一個完整的扇子。“與誰同坐，明月、清風、我”，所以一見匾額，就會想起蘇東坡，并立時感到這里可賞水中之月，可受清風之爽。

　　中園是拙政園的精華部分，其總體布局以水池為中心，亭臺樓榭皆臨水而建，有的亭榭則直出水中，具有江南水鄉的特色。主體建筑遠香堂位于水池南岸，隔池與主景東西兩山島相望，池水清澈廣闊，遍植荷花，山島上林蔭匝地，水岸藤蘿紛披，兩山溪谷 間架有小橋，山島上各建一亭，西為雪香云蔚亭，東為待霜亭，四季景色因時而異。遠香堂之西的“倚玉軒”與其西面船舫形的“香洲”遙遙相對，兩者與其北面的“荷風四面亭”成三足鼎立之勢，都可隨勢賞荷。倚玉軒之西有一曲水灣深入南部居宅，這里有三間水閣“小滄浪”，它以北面的廊橋“小飛虹”分隔空間，構成一個幽靜的水院，而香洲即位于這一水灣口之兩側。拙政園中園的布局以荷花池為中心，遠香堂為其主體建筑，池中兩島為其主景，其他建筑大都臨水并面 向遠香堂，從建筑物名稱來看， 也大都與荷花有關。王獻臣之所以要如此大力宣揚荷花，主要是為了表達他孤高不群的清高品格。此園以水為主，水面的占五分之三，建筑群多臨水，保持了明代清逸古樸的造園風格，是我國江南園林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遺產名錄"。

　　The humble administrator's garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

　　Humble administrator's garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

　　East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

　　In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrator's garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".