用導游詞介紹湄洲島(精選20篇)
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇1
現在很多城市都有自己的別稱,比如我們的省會福州,別稱叫做“榕城”,那么莆田有什么別稱呢?啤酒城、鞋城,這些都是,但是其中比較出名的還是“荔城”和“興化”這兩個別稱。之所以會有荔城這個別稱的不只是因為這里盛產荔枝,還源于我們偉大的文學家郭沫若的曾經在這里留下的一句詩“荔城無處不荔枝,金覆平疇碧覆堤”,從那以后“荔城”這個別稱就一直流傳到現在。
說到莆田的另一個別稱“興化”,就要說到宋太祖趙匡胤。五代十國后期,趙匡胤發動了歷史上有名的“陳橋兵變”,登上了皇位,建立了大宋朝。為了統一中國,就派兵征服各地軍閥、諸侯。由于莆田當時地處偏僻,為了保護自已的家鄉抵御外侵,莆田人民自發組織了一支武裝軍隊。趙匡胤每次派兵來想收服這支軍隊均以失敗告終,趙匡胤因此而十分苦腦。后來,朝中有一位大臣,他是莆田人。他向宋太祖獻策說:“我是莆田人,所以我最了解家鄉的人民。要收服這支軍隊只能智取不能武攻”。宋太祖不解,問其為何,大臣寫了四個字“興德化民”。意思是說皇帝應以恩德來感化民心。于是趙匡胤采納了這個計策,在莆田施行了一系列分田、減稅等有利于人民的措施,感化了民心。最終不費一兵一卒就收服了這支軍隊,并把它編為興化軍,隸屬于興化府,“興化”別稱因此而來。而在莆田以興化命名的特產還很多,如“興化米粉”、“興化桂圓干”等。興化米粉以“白如銀、細如絲”的特點而著稱,它是用大米細工多道特殊工藝制成的。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇2
各位團友大家好,歡迎大家來莆田,首先請允許我做一下自我介紹,我是___的導游,我的姓呢在這里我要出個字謎,有1沒2有3沒4有東沒西,大家猜我姓什么?嗯,回答正確,我姓陳,名字呢和中國歷史上兩位著名領導人的摯愛有關,我叫穎齡,穎是周恩來的鄧穎超的穎,齡是孫中山的夫人宋慶齡的齡。大家可以叫我小陳就好。那么今天大家湄洲島的行程就由小陳負責,如果大家在旅游過程中碰到什么問題可以告訴小陳,小陳一定盡力為大家服務。
大家是第一次來莆田嗎?有的是有的已經來過幾次了是嗎?那有誰知道莆田的四區一縣指的是哪些嗎?四區是指城廂區、荔城區、秀嶼區和涵江區,一縣是仙游縣,這五個區域就是莆田市的轄區。我們現在所在的位置就是城廂區,從這里出發到湄洲島大概將近一個小時,而我們所要去的湄洲島所在的區就是秀嶼區。
大家知道嗎?莆田的“莆”字一開始并不是現在的莆,而是有三點水的蒲草的“蒲”。這里原來是一片大海,后來由于地殼運動,海水慢慢退去形成陸地。但是由于土地長期浸泡在海水中,鹽分太重,不適合耕種,時間長了就長滿了蒲草。當時這里流傳著這樣一句話“莆田莆田,只見蒲草不見田”,可見當時這里有多荒涼。后來中原戰亂,由于莆田地處偏僻,所以相對也比較安定,于是就有很多人到這邊避難,用雙手把這里開墾成一片片良田。大家也知道,莆田自古靠海,難免會發生水災,當時科學比較落后,人們就迷信地認為是因為這個蒲字帶水,于是就把水去掉成為現在的莆。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇3
湄洲灣是一個優質的天然深水良港,是當時海上貿易的交通要道。這里商船如幟,熱鬧非凡。俗話說:“水可載舟亦可覆舟”。大海深不可測,海上的氣候情況更是難以預料。每當有船只在湄洲灣遭遇海難時,默娘就會架著她的小舟去營救這些船只,直到把他們引入避風港,轉危為安。默娘的勇敢、智慧、善良也隨著這些船只聲名遠播,傳遍四海。人們都知道在莆田湄洲島上有一位善良的奇女子。
宋雍熙四年(公元987年),默娘28歲了,這一天湄洲島上空烏云密布、狂風大作。默娘又駛著她的小舟出海了。剛到海上她就看到一船商船在海上,因為對湄洲灣的地形不熟悉,船只迷失了方向。默娘不顧自身的安危,架著小舟靠近船只,慢慢的把他們引入港口。突然一個浪頭打過,默娘來不及躲避,被大浪吞沒了。而這一天正好是農歷九月初九重陽節。默娘去世后,鄉親們懷念這位善良、勇敢的女子,感謝治病救人和拯救商旅的恩惠,在湄洲島上蓋了一座“神女祠”來祭拜她。這“神女祠”就是湄洲媽祖祖廟的前身。也是全世界最早的一座供奉媽祖的廟宇。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇4
中國每年過春節的時候都是最熱鬧的,就連法定節假日也會比平時多好幾天呢,可見在中國是非常重視春節的,可是呢在莆田卻不一樣,這里是非常的重視元宵節的,這邊過元宵是從正月初六就開始的,一直鬧到了正月二十九這一天。而過年的時候就相對沒有那么的熱鬧。據說明朝的時候,倭寇入侵這邊,一直到大年已經過了,才得以平復,當正月初二的這一天,外出逃難的百姓回來,看到滿地的尸體,不由的感到傷心,難過,于是后來人們就把這一天定為了探亡日,因此到初二是不允許出門的,因為覺得不吉利。后來的人覺得過年不探親訪友不大方便,于是就說如果初一有出門,那么初二就不用忌諱這個了。
大家有沒有看過劉濤演的《媽祖》這部電視劇?這部電視劇呢根據媽祖的事跡改編而成。據說在她還沒有出生的時候家里就有1個男孩和5個女孩了,大家也都知道封建社會呢,當時家里一般都是靠男人出去掙錢養家,而女子是不可以拋頭露面的,所以呢,當時家里就想要再生一個,希望可以擴大家業。于是呢,就像觀音菩薩祈求,祈求菩薩再賜一個孩子給他們,公元960年的農歷三月二十三日,傍晚,村民們看到有一束紅光直射林家,就在這個時候,林氏生下了一個女嬰,因為她從出生到滿月都不哭不鬧,所以呢,她的父親就給他取名為默,意為沉默的意思。
林默自小就很聰慧,讀書過目不忘,由于父親是當時的海上巡檢司,因此呢,林默自小就接觸有關海洋氣象的知識,因為經常和父親出海,所以呢,她逐漸熟悉了水性,掌握了怎么預測海洋氣候。每當她預測出海上氣象有什么問題的時候,她都會提醒大家,讓大家避兇就吉。而且她還會時常幫助遇難的百姓和漁船。所以當時的人呢,在她的名字后面加了一個娘字,稱她為林默娘。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇5
關于興化米粉,這里呢還有一個故事要跟大家分享,這是關于明代才子柯潛應對的傳說。明朝景泰年間,莆田闊口有一位美麗的女子,不僅生得漂亮還有才華,家里是以加工米粉為業。她十分仰慕柯潛的才學,有一天她聽說柯潛要來闊口買米粉,便在闊口橋頭出對,并說柯潛要是對出來她就嫁給柯潛。第一聯是“地名闊口何無舌”,柯潛對“山號胡公豈有須”。第二聯呢就比較難了,是個拆字對“八刀分米粉”,柯潛對不出來,于是只好先買了米粉回家去。當他走到橋頭時隱隱約約聽到梅峰寺傳來的鐘聲,想出“千里重金鍾”的下對。可是已經來不及了,那名女子見大才子柯潛都對不出來,此生再找不到意中人,絕望之下跳入闊口海波中自盡了。柯潛后來中了狀元,官至少聊,還是忘不了做米粉的才女,終身都沒有娶妻。中午我們在湄洲島上就可以品嘗到這道興化米粉。
接下來我為大家簡單地介紹下湄洲島的基本情況。為什么叫做湄洲島呢?這是因為整個島嶼的形狀像一個人的眉毛,而且又四面環水,所以取名“湄州”。“所謂伊人,在水之湄”,說的就是湄洲島這個地方呢盛產美女,當然島上美女的代表人物當屬我們的海神——媽祖娘娘了。
中國的許多宗教人物都虛擬的、不存在的,但是我們的媽祖卻是真有其人。據明代《天妃顯圣錄》記載,媽祖是湄洲灣畔港里村人,父親林愿,母親王氏,生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生個兒子光耀門楣,于是天天向菩薩禱告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)農歷三月二十三,湄洲島對岸賢良港的林家房屋上空一片紅光,林家生了一個女兒。各位團友,我想請大家回答我一個問題,小孩剛出生時做的第一件事情是什么?對了,就是哭。但是林家的女兒從出生到滿月沒有啼哭過一聲。她父親給她取名單字一個“默”,叫林默。這林默便是我們莆田的奇女子——媽祖。
林默從小就非常聰明,8歲就能誦經、釋文、知書達禮、觀察天象,父親帶她出海幾次,她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13歲時得到一位玄通老道的點化,她學會了“玄微秘法”,16歲時從井中得到一面銅符,有了未卜先知的本領,法力神通。她心地非常的善良,經常幫助鄉親們,為他們解決生活上的困難,幫助他們醫治一些小病小災。鄉親們都非常的喜歡她,親切的稱她為“默娘”。轉眼間默娘到了談婚論嫁的年紀了。因為默娘心地善良且才智過人,所以到林家來提親的人幾乎踏破了林家的門檻。但是無論對方多么的優質、無論父母如何苦口婆心的勸說,默娘始終不肯嫁人。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇6
莆田這邊的民俗也是十分的有趣的,這邊的人結婚,除了婚娶和入贅,還有另外一種形式,那就是兩顧。也就是兩邊都顧及到,不讓任何一方吃虧,為什么會出現這種方式呢?那是因為,女方家里只有她一個而且家里的條件也富足,于是這個時候呢,家里就想著說要入贅,可是家里的女孩子已經有了心儀的對象,他們又不愿意分手,于是雙方就協商好,說生兩個孩子,其中有一個和女方家里姓。因此呢兩顧就這么這么形成了。
莆田這邊女孩子的身價可是很高的,以秀嶼區的笏石鎮為中線,以西以北的地區,聘金的價錢就稍微低些了,大概就是幾萬不等,貴的也就是十幾萬,可是到了以南以東的地區,這邊的聘金基本就是幾十萬了,甚至貴到了幾百萬,所以說這邊娶妻是比較難娶的,如果說家里不是很富裕的人家,可能就要借錢才能取上一個媳婦。而當新娘出嫁的時候呢,是要佩戴金飾的,手上都會戴滿金鐲子,有的甚至連脖子上也都是掛著金飾,手上10個指頭上都戴著金戒指。大家別覺得這樣很俗氣,這可是代表著家里對這個女兒的重視,同時呢,也是對新郎的一種震懾力。希望閨女嫁過去了,可以受到對方家里的重視。
來到莆田呢,大家肯定不光光是為了游覽吧,當然還是想要嘗嘗特色小吃什么的。因為這邊是海濱城市,所以這邊的特色小吃和海鮮是有關的。大家有機會可以嘗嘗當地的特色小吃,像鹵面、興化炒米粉、海蠣煎蛋、燜豆腐等等,當然了,莆田不只是單單只有海鮮的,如果說有像小張一樣對海鮮過敏的人呢,可以嘗嘗當地的荔枝肉、熗肉、白切羊肉、西天尾扁食等等。
好了,莆田的美食我們也大概了解了一下。那么大家知道我們今天要去哪里游玩嗎?沒錯,今天我們要去游覽的地方是位于秀嶼區的湄洲島。湄洲島因為處于海濱之際,形狀像眉毛,所以呢,這里被稱為湄洲。湄洲島是一個面積為14.35平方公里的小島,是莆田市的第二大島。和莆田市的第一大島南日島是姐妹島。南日島呢,是以鮑魚而出名的,而湄洲島是因為媽祖文化而出名。1992年的時候湄洲島被評為國家級風景名勝區,20__年被評為國家4A級景區,20__年這里的媽祖信俗被評為非物質文化遺產。這里是世界上所有媽祖廟的祖庭,和中國臺灣北巷的朝天宮、天津的天后宮是世界上三大媽祖祖廟。因此每年的農歷3月23日媽祖誕辰和九月初九媽祖升天日都會吸引大批的信徒過來朝拜,所以這里有被稱為“東方麥加”。
島上的民俗風情也特別有趣,每逢媽祖誕辰和升天日,都會有大批的信徒來這里游覽,而且島上還會舉行巡游儀式。每年的元宵節,這邊也是十分熱鬧的,這里會舉行大型的廟會,男男女女身著盛裝,家家戶戶都張燈結彩。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇7
各位朋友,
大家好!很高興能和各位相遇在有著“文獻名邦、海濱鄒魯”美稱的莆田。首先呢,我代表福建龍行天下旅行社歡迎各位的到來,我是旅行社總經理……派過來的導游,我姓陳,大家叫我小陳就可以了。坐在前面的是我們的司機劉師傅,別看劉師傅年紀輕輕的,他的開車技術可是一流的,相信有了他的保駕護航,我們的旅途會更加的舒適、安全。今天我們的行程是莆田湄洲島。如果大家在此行中有什么需要幫助的地方都可以跟小陳說,小陳在此也預祝各位的行程能乘興而來、滿載而歸。
湄州島距離莆田市區42公里,因為它的形狀就象眉毛所以取名叫“湄州”。湄洲島不僅風景美麗,島上的姑娘長得也是十分清秀,皮膚細白滑嫩,一點也不像一般海邊人那樣黝黑,這其中究竟有什么秘密呢?據說是跟島上的飲食有關系,大家一會兒可以探個究竟。
好,現在先給大家介紹一下湄洲島的基本情況,湄州島的面積僅14.35平方公里,人口3萬多,與祖國寶島臺灣的距離僅有71海里。這里的人們傳統上以捕魚為生,但隨著湄州島知名度的不斷提高,旅游業得到了一定的發展,從1992年湄州島被評為國家級旅游度假區開始,湄州人把更多的精力放到家鄉基礎設施得建設上,人們的生活水平也得到了提高。現在湄州島的旅游業已經成為湄州經濟發展一股十分強勁的力量,推動著湄州向前發展。
大家都知道湄州島因媽祖而聞名,湄州最大的魅力是作為媽祖的圣地,這里是世界3000多座媽祖宮廟的祖廟所在地,有“東方麥加”之稱。每年來到島上朝拜祈求媽祖保佑的人數達數百萬之多,人們今年來了明年還會再來,不僅可以朝拜神圣的媽祖又可以在島上度假旅游,享受美麗的濱海風光。
媽祖為何如此受人們的信仰呢?下面給大家介紹一下媽祖的生平,相信大家就會有所了解了,媽祖原名林默,生于公元960年農歷三月二十三日,因為從出生到滿月都不曾啼哭,所以父母取名林默。林默父親是當時海上的巡檢司,林默因此有機會博覽群書,她從小聰明好學,過目不忘。可能跟生長的環境有關林默從小就對海洋氣象等方面的知識感興趣。有機會就跟父親出海,漸漸地掌握水性和觀測天象。她告誡出海的鄉親趨吉避兇,還經常奮不顧身地搶救漁船和過往的商船,最后在一次救難時英勇獻身,死后被人們尊為海神,后人敬仰她行善積德、救苦救難的精神因此為她立廟,到處傳頌她的感人事。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇8
莆田素有“海濱鄒魯,文獻之邦”之稱,這邊出了不少名人雅士,像蔡京、蔡卞、蔡襄這三兄弟,前二者呢都是身居宰相一職,而蔡襄呢則是著名的書法家。莆田的名人事跡如果說真的要說,恐怕兩三天也說不完吧,現在呢我來簡單的介紹一下我們莆田的一個才子吧,此人名叫戴大賓,他出生在莆田縣新度鎮塘東村。從小聰慧過人,尤善作對。傳說他的爺爺有一個好友叫王大賓,他知識淵博,但是由于時運不好,一直沒有高中,在家里做教書先生,由于沒有婚配便養了一只貓,貓死后,他就生病了。在他臨死前呢,戴大賓的爺爺過來照顧他,可是他嘴里的米粉沒有咽下就走了,當戴公把他埋葬回家的時候,戴公的兒媳婦已經生下一個男孩子,可是小孩一直在哭,并且嘴里含著一口米粉,戴公看到這個,便想了想,對著小男孩說,如果你是三社王大賓轉世而來,那你馬上就別哭,我只改你的姓,不改你的名字,你就叫戴大賓吧,說起來也挺奇怪的,小孩立馬就不哭了。因為他嘴里含著米粉,所以他沒有吃文陽水,于是他保留了前世的記憶。他三歲善對,13歲中探花。他中探花的那年,皇后繡的三雙鞋中,有一雙是小孩的,皇帝感覺非常奇怪,于是問皇后,皇后說夜里夢見今年高中的三人中有一人是小孩,于是便繡了雙小孩的鞋子。由此可見戴大賓中探花是天意。可是由于后來得罪了劉瑾,在回去談探望母親的路上,被劉瑾害死了。
我給大家再講個小故事吧,這是關于莆田的另外一位名人,他叫小五哥。小五哥呢很聰明,他和戴大賓一樣擅長做對子。現在呢,我就給大家講講小五哥出對子難到考官的故事吧。據說呢有一年的秋闈,當時的考官不學無術,買官賣官。五哥聽到這個考官下來,便想著去戲弄他一下。當考官到三亭界的時候,他就拿上一個板凳,把衣服解開,露出肚皮,讓太陽曬。考官的馬車到達這個地方的時候,看到一人橫在官道中間,便差人問其原因,那人卻說:“我滿腹經文,未能表露,快要發霉了,因此要這里曬曬。”考官聽到覺得很新奇,于是說,讓他拿來看看。那人說:“文章在腹中,如何拿給你看,我寫在石板路上,請你下轎一看。”于是考官便去看了,五哥,寫一句走一步,考官一直跟在他后面走到了城門口,看到了城墻根土地上農民開荒的種的豆子已經開始長出兩片葉子,來了靈感,就對主考官說:“學生看到了眼前的景象,想到一個上聯,還請大人對出下聯。"考官說:“但說無妨。”五哥說:“白豆出土,合掌拜天承雨露。”主考官說:“竟然是應景之對,有什么難對。”于是他在田中徘徊試圖找出下聯,但是又不好意思說對不出來,卻說,這是沒有下聯的絕對,五哥說:“非也,有上聯,必定會有下聯。”考官說:“那你對給我聽。”五哥說,那我們打個賭吧。如果我輸了,就取消我的這次考試資格。考官說,如果你能對出來,那我就不當主考官立即回去。五哥說一言為定,你聽著,紅菇戴笠,單腳立地受風霜。于是主考官自覺汗顏,便回去了。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇9
各位團友大家好,歡迎大家來莆田,首先請允許我做一下自我介紹,我是____的導游,我的姓呢在這里我要出個字謎,有1沒2有3沒4有東沒西,大家猜我姓什么?嗯,回答正確,我姓陳,名字呢和中國歷史上兩位著名領導人的摯愛有關,我叫穎齡,穎是周恩來的鄧穎超的穎,齡是孫中山的夫人宋慶齡的齡。大家可以叫我小陳就好。那么今天大家湄洲島的行程就由小陳負責,如果大家在旅游過程中碰到什么問題可以告訴小陳,小陳一定盡力為大家服務。
大家是第一次來莆田嗎?有的是有的已經來過幾次了是嗎?那有誰知道莆田的四區一縣指的是哪些嗎?四區是指城廂區、荔城區、秀嶼區和涵江區,一縣是仙游縣,這五個區域就是莆田市的轄區。我們現在所在的位置就是城廂區,從這里出發到湄洲島大概將近一個小時,而我們所要去的湄洲島所在的區就是秀嶼區。
大家知道嗎?莆田的“莆”字一開始并不是現在的莆,而是有三點水的蒲草的“蒲”。這里原來是一片大海大海,后來由于地殼運動,海水慢慢退去形成陸地。但是由于土地長期浸泡在海水中,鹽分太重,不適合耕種,時間長了就長滿了蒲草。當時這里流傳著這樣一句話“莆田莆田,只見蒲草不見田”,可見當時這里有多荒涼。后來中原戰亂,由于莆田地處偏僻,所以相對也比較安定,于是就有很多人到這邊避難,用雙手把這里開墾成一片片良田。大家也知道,莆田自古靠海,難免會發生水災,當時科學比較落后,人們就迷信地認為是因為這個蒲字帶水,于是就把水去掉成為現在的莆。
現在很多城市都有自己的別稱,比如我們的省會福州,別稱叫做“榕城”,那么莆田有什么別稱呢?啤酒城、鞋城,這些都是,但是其中比較出名的還是“荔城”和“興化”這兩個別稱。之所以會有荔城這個別稱的不只是因為這里盛產荔枝,還源于我們偉大的文學家郭沫若的曾經在這里留下的一句詩“荔城無處不荔枝,金覆平疇碧覆堤”,從那以后“荔城”這個別稱就一直流傳到現在。
說到莆田的另一個別稱“興化”,就要說到宋太祖趙匡胤。五代十國后期,趙匡胤發動了歷史上有名的“陳橋兵變”,登上了皇位,建立了大宋朝。為了統一中國,就派兵征服各地軍閥、諸侯。由于莆田當時地處偏僻,為了保護自已的家鄉抵御外侵,莆田人民自發組織了一支武裝軍隊。趙匡胤每次派兵來想收服這支軍隊均以失敗告終,趙匡胤因此而十分苦腦。后來,朝中有一位大臣,他是莆田人。他向宋太祖獻策說:“我是莆田人,所以我最了解家鄉的人民。要收服這支軍隊只能智取不能武攻”。宋太祖不解,問其為何,大臣寫了四個字“興德化民”。意思是說皇帝應以恩德來感化民心。于是趙匡胤采納了這個計策,在莆田施行了一系列分田、減稅等有利于人民的措施,感化了民心。最終不費一兵一卒就收服了這支軍隊,并把它編為興化軍,隸屬于興化府,“興化”別稱因此而來。而在莆田以興化命名的特產還很多,如“興化米粉”、“興化桂圓干”等。興化米粉以“白如銀、細如絲”的特點而著稱,它是用大米細工多道特殊工藝制成的。
關于興化米粉,這里呢還有一個故事要跟大家分享,這是關于明代才子柯潛應對的傳說。明朝景泰年間,莆田闊口有一位美麗的女子,不僅生得漂亮還有才華,家里是以加工米粉為業。她十分仰慕柯潛的才學,有一天她聽說柯潛要來闊口買米粉,便在闊口橋頭出對,并說柯潛要是對出來她就嫁給柯潛。第一聯是“地名闊口何無舌”,柯潛對“山號胡公豈有須”。第二聯呢就比較難了,是個拆字對“八刀分米粉”,柯潛對不出來,于是只好先買了米粉回家去。當他走到橋頭時隱隱約約聽到梅峰寺傳來的鐘聲,想出“千里重金鍾”的下對。可是已經來不及了,那名女子見大才子柯潛都對不出來,此生再找不到意中人,絕望之下跳入闊口海波中自盡了。柯潛后來中了狀元,官至少聊,還是忘不了做米粉的才女,終身都沒有娶妻。中午我們在湄洲島上就可以品嘗到這道興化米粉。
接下來我為大家簡單地介紹下湄洲島的基本情況。為什么叫做湄洲島呢?這是因為整個島嶼的形狀像一個人的眉毛,而且又四面環水,所以取名“湄州”。“所謂伊人,在水之湄”,說的就是湄洲島這個地方呢盛產美女,當然島上美女的代表人物當屬我們的海神——媽祖娘娘了。
中國的許多宗教人物都虛擬的、不存在的,但是我們的媽祖卻是真有其人。據明代《天妃顯圣錄》記載,媽祖是湄洲灣畔港里村人,父親林愿,母親王氏,生有一男五女。她的父母十分盼望再生個兒子光耀門楣,于是天天向菩薩禱告。宋建隆元年(公元960年)農歷三月二十三,湄洲島對岸賢良港的林家房屋上空一片紅光,林家生了一個女兒。各位團友,我想請大家回答我一個問題,小孩剛出生時做的第一件事情是什么?對了,就是哭。但是林家的女兒從出生到滿月沒有啼哭過一聲。她父親給她取名單字一個“默”,叫林默。這林默便是我們莆田的奇女子——媽祖。
林默從小就非常聰明,8歲就能誦經、釋文、知書達禮、觀察天象,父親帶她出海幾次,她就熟悉海路和水性了。在13歲時得到一位玄通老道的點化,她學會了“玄微秘法”,16歲時從井中得到一面銅符,有了未卜先知的本領,法力神通。她心地非常的善良,經常幫助鄉親們,為他們解決生活上的困難,幫助他們醫治一些小病小災。鄉親們都非常的喜歡她,親切的稱她為“默娘”。轉眼間默娘到了談婚論嫁的年紀了。因為默娘心地善良且才智過人,所以到林家來提親的人幾乎踏破了林家的門檻。但是無論對方多么的優質、無論父母如何苦口婆心的勸說,默娘始終不肯嫁人。
湄洲灣是一個優質的天然深水良港,是當時海上貿易的交通要道。這里商船如幟,熱鬧非凡。俗話說:“水可載舟亦可覆舟”。大海深不可測,海上的氣候情況更是難以預料。每當有船只在湄洲灣遭遇海難時,默娘就會架著她的小舟去營救這些船只,直到把他們引入避風港,轉危為安。默娘的勇敢、智慧、善良也隨著這些船只聲名遠播,傳遍四海。人們都知道在莆田湄洲島上有一位善良的奇女子。
宋雍熙四年(公元987年),默娘28歲了,這一天湄洲島上空烏云密布、狂風大作。默娘又駛著她的小舟出海了。剛到海上她就看到一船商船在海上,因為對湄洲灣的地形不熟悉,船只迷失了方向。默娘不顧自身的安危,架著小舟靠近船只,慢慢的把他們引入港口。突然一個浪頭打過,默娘來不及躲避,被大浪吞沒了。而這一天正好是農歷九月初九重陽節。默娘去世后,鄉親們懷念這位善良、勇敢的女子,感謝治病救人和拯救商旅的恩惠,在湄洲島上蓋了一座“神女祠”來祭拜她。這“神女祠”就是湄洲媽祖祖廟的前身。也是全世界最早的一座供奉媽祖的廟宇。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇10
今年暑假,我跟爸爸媽媽一起去了湄洲島,那里可漂亮啦!
一到湄洲島,我們就往媽祖廟那里走,到了媽祖廟,我就看到一尊14米多高的巨型石雕媽祖塑像屹立在山頂。據說,媽祖原名林默,出生于此島,她生前出海救援很多的漁民和商船,死后被尊為海神。歷代朝廷還尊她為“天妃“、“天后“、“天上圣母“等封號。她就像神一樣站在那里,保護著島上的居民。我們還跟媽祖像拍了好多照呢!看完了媽祖像,我們來到了媽祖廟那邊。媽祖廟修茸一新,雕梁畫棟,金碧輝煌,規模宏大,已擁有殿、堂、樓、閣以及儀門、山門等10多座建筑,可漂亮了!
游完了媽祖廟,我來到了海灘邊。大海湛藍湛藍的,一望無際。我迫不及待的跑向海邊,沒跑幾步,我就感覺腳底下火辣辣的燙,雖然穿著鞋子,但是就像在火上行走,沙子的溫度足以把一個生雞蛋煮成一個熟雞蛋。沒辦法,我就叫爸爸背我過去。到了海邊,我把鞋子脫掉,讓涌上來的海水沖刷我的腳和腿,好涼快啊!時間差不多了,我戀戀不舍的離開海灘,離開湄洲島。真希望時間可以停止在這快樂的時刻啊!
湄洲島既漂亮有好玩,有時間我還要再來一趟!
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇11
Welcome to Meizhou Island, Putian. I'm your tour guide. My name is Yao. Youcan call me director Yao. During the tour, please recognize the sign of theguide flag so as not to stray. I also hope you will be civilized tourists anddon't litter. I hope you can have a good time today!
First of all, we come to Mazu temple on Meizhou Island, which is called"Meizhou ancestral temple". It was founded in the fourth year of Yongxi of SongDynasty (AD 987). Mazu was originally named Lin Mo Niang. She was born on March23, the first year of song Jianlong (960 A.D.), and her parents named her "MoNiang" because she didn't cry and didn't cry. She was smart and smart when shewas young. She could recite sutras at the age of 8, interpret texts at the ageof 10, learn Taoism at the age of 13, and cross the sea at the age of 16. Sheoften rescues fishermen at sea, saves countless people, and has done many goodthings for the villagers. According to folklore, she was killed when she was hitby the mast during a rescue. She was 28 years old. In memory of her, the localpeople set up a temple to worship her.
Then we came up along the mountain gate to the Yimen. The square inside theYimen is the place for large-scale music and dance performances during thememorial ceremony. On the left and right sides are the bell tower and the drumtower. Now we have come to the "Prince's hall" again. You can follow me to visitit. This is the Holy Land in the hearts of millions of Mazu believers. Touristswho want to keep safe can light incense here.
Tourists, on the last leg, let's go to the stone statue of Mazu on the topof the mountain. You have to count it! You have to climb 99 steps to get there,and the total length of the axis from the archway of Mazu temple at the foot ofthe mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain is 323 meters. 99implies that Mazu ascends to heaven on the ninth day of September, while 323commemorates the birthday of Mazu on March 23rd. The total height of the stonecarving is 14.35 meters. It is made of 365 pieces of granite. It symbolizesMazu's blessing on the residents of Meizhou, which is 14.35 square kilometers.They are safe and happy 365 days a year. Across the sea, as like as two peas ofstatue of Mazu, facing the Imperial Palace in Lukang, Chinese Taiwan, the sea is facingeach other, so as to maintain peace and tranquility in the Chinese Taiwan Straits.
Dear tourists, how time flies! This is the end of today's journey. Thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work. May the charming scenery ofMeizhou Island leave a deep impression on you.
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇12
各位朋友大家一路辛苦了,首先歡迎大家到莆田觀光旅游,我姓何,大家可以叫我小何。今天就由小何帶著大家一起游覽。佛說前生的五百次回眸,才換來今生的擦肩而過,今天能夠和各位朋友相聚在這小小的車廂里,是我與您的緣分,車廂雖小,容量很大,能將不相識的小何和大家聚集到了一起。在這里小何先預祝大家旅游愉快,希望您能乘興而來滿意而歸。
今天我們將要游覽的是素有“南國蓬萊”之稱的湄洲島。湄洲島緊靠福建省的“黃金海岸”湄洲灣,陸域面積14.35平方公里,距大陸僅1.82海里,距離中國臺灣最近距離僅72海里,是莆田市第二大島。全島南北長9.6公里,東西寬1.3公里,整座島嶼呈狹長型,由于從空中俯瞰,整座島嶼就如少女的柳葉眉,鑲嵌在碧藍色的大海之上,故取名湄洲,眉毛在水中的意思。湄洲島在1992年被辟為國家旅游度假區,20_年被評為國家4A級旅游區,這里是媽祖文化的發祥地,更是世界上20多個國家和地區近2億媽祖信眾魂牽夢縈頂禮膜拜的圣地。非常榮幸,在去年剛結束的國際節慶協會第56屆年會上,湄洲島入選“世界節日活動之城”這也是湄洲島繼20_年“媽祖信俗”被列入世界非物質文化遺產后又獲得的第二張世界名片。
也許您該問了,湄洲島這一個小小的島嶼,為什么能夠如此享譽海內外,當然和我們今天的主角有關,她就是媽祖。大家都聽說過媽祖,媽祖,媽祖,為何稱其為媽祖呢!您別急,聽小何給您慢慢說,我們當地的百姓尊稱媽祖為娘媽,而媽祖這一稱呼來源于臺灣同胞,中國臺灣人有80%以上是從閩南遷移到中國臺灣,而到達中國臺灣必須經過海路,在當時科技不發達的情況下,這些人把能平安到達目的地的愿望寄托在了當時的海上保護神娘媽的身上,所以把娘媽供在船上,當他們平安到達目的地,他們會認為說是娘媽的保佑,因此會在當地建有寺廟或者會館來供奉她,子孫相傳,而這些娘媽像都是湄洲島的祖廟分靈故而臺灣同胞奉湄洲祖廟的娘媽為祖先。稱為“娘媽之祖”,簡稱“媽祖”。
大家知道封建社會等級制度深嚴,男尊女卑更是根深蒂固,那媽祖這樣一位女性在這樣的社會環境下為什么能夠得到人們如此的膜拜呢?這!就不得不說到我們媽祖的生平了。公元960年農歷三月二十三日,都巡檢林愿林大人家里,紅霞滿屋,林家第六女也就是媽祖降生,說也奇怪,這個女孩從出生到滿月都不曾啼哭,所以她的父親為她取了單名默字,默默無聞的默。林默至小慧質蘭心,聰明好學,8歲啟蒙讀書,過目成誦,10歲在家誦經禮佛,13歲得玄微道人的指導,開始學習道法,16歲踩浪渡海,懂醫術,識氣象,通航海。能夠事先預測天氣變化,告知船戶,引導人們逢兇化吉。長大后,她決心終生行善濟人,矢志不嫁。林默28歲,公元987年農歷九月初九這一天,林默為救海上迷途的商船,不幸遇難,被無情的大海吞噬。也有傳說媽祖是在九月初九這一天在湄洲島湄嶼峰歸化升天。從此以后,媽祖多次顯靈救助苦難,在人們海上遇到困難時只要求聲“媽詛保佑”,媽祖就會聞聲而至,人們就能逢兇化吉,遇難呈祥。后人敬仰媽祖行善積德、救苦救難的精神,為了紀念她,就在湄洲峰,當年媽祖升天之地旁立了一座神女祠供奉她,尊她為海上女神。而她的事跡也從民間傳到了朝廷,受到歷代朝廷的褒封,從宋朝的順濟夫人到清代的天上圣母。經過歷史的沉淀,媽祖更是盛名遠播四海。受到各地信眾的膜拜,媽祖廟也遍布了世界各地。
而今天我們就要去參觀媽祖廟的祖廟,湄洲祖廟。世界上有三大媽祖祖廟天津天后宮,中國臺灣北港朝天宮以及湄洲祖廟。而湄洲祖廟由于是媽祖宮廟的祖庭,因此更加受到信眾們的推崇,因而也被稱為“東方麥加”。媽祖宮廟經過幾次大規模的擴建之后,在清朝時達到五群十八宮九十九間。但是由于歷史原因,我們今天所要見到的是1982年后翻建的。媽祖祖廟有三媽二摸一帶,那么這到底是什么呢!上了島跟著小何就知道了。好了,各位,我們的碼頭很快就要到了,俗話說紅旗飄飄跟著黨走,咱們今天是黃旗飄飄跟著小何走。咱們待會兒要改車乘船,大家上下船要注意安全。出門在外小何希望大家能帶好三個心,出門旅游一定要開心,要記著互相關心,觀景走路要小心。好了,各位,帶好您的貴重物品,隨小何下車。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇13
Hello everyone! Welcome to Meizhou Island National Tourism Resort, which isknown as "Mazu holy land, pearl of the sea". My name is __, and I'm the tourguide of this scenic spot. First of all, I'd like to introduce the basicsituation of Meizhou Island.
Meizhou Island is located in the northern half of Meizhou Bay mouth, 42kilometers away from Putian City. It is called Meizhou because it is locatedbetween the sea and the land and is shaped like an eyebrow. It is 9.6 km longfrom north to South and 1.3 km wide from east to west, covering an area of about16 square kilometers, with a population of 38000. The island is denselyforested, with numerous harbors, winding coastlines, continuous beaches andbeautiful scenery. The high-quality beach around the island is more than 20kilometers long and can be built as a bathing beach. It is an ideal resort.
Meizhou Bay is adjacent to the Chinese Taiwan Strait in the southeast, and is faraway from Chinese Taiwan. Mazu on the island is famous at home and abroad. Mazu'soriginal name was Lin Mo Niang (960-987 A.D.), because she was born to the fullmoon and never cried, her father named her "Mo". She was smart when she wasyoung. She could recite sutras at the age of 8, interpret texts at the age of10, learn Taoism at the age of 13, and cross the sea on waves at the age of 16.On the ninth day of September in the fourth year of Yongxi of Song Dynasty, whenLin Mo Niang was 28 years old, she bid farewell to her family and naturalizedand ascended to heaven on Meiyu peak of Meizhou Island. In memory of her, peopleset up a temple beside the "historical site of rising to heaven" on Meizhou peakand worshipped her as the goddess of the sea, goddess of the dragon, goddess ofthe sea, etc. In Song Huizong's time, Mazu was granted the title of "Shunjilady", which was the first time that the court praised Mazu. In the laterdynasties, the imperial court granted her such honorary titles as "Princess ofheaven", "Queen of heaven" and "virgin of heaven".
Meizhou Island is the hometown of Mazu. The Mazu temple here is known as"Meizhou Temple of Tianhou Palace". The temple was founded in the fourth year ofYongxi of Song Dynasty (987 A.D.), that is, the same year when Lin Mo Niangdied. At the beginning, it was only a few rafters. Later, it was expanded insuccessive dynasties and became more and more magnificent. Zheng He, a famousnavigator of the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Ocean. He cameback and said, "God shows his holiness on the sea." before his seventh voyages,he was ordered to come to Meizhou Island to preside over special Royalceremonies and expand temples. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, general Shi langzou said, "the sea was aided by God", and he wasordered to expand it. At present, Mazu temple has been renovated and carved withnew buildings. It has become a holy land for Chinese seafarers all over theworld to worship and for compatriots at home and abroad. Mazu temple, Tianfeipalace and Tianhou Palace are all over Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, as well asHaikou docks and inland ports in mainland China. They are also distributed inSoutheast Asia and 17 countries in the world, such as Japan, Korea, India, theUnited States, France, Denmark, Brazil and Argentina. It is necessary that Mazubelief exists where there are Chinese. In Chinese Taiwan, there are more than 5000 Mazutemples, large and small, and more than 14 million Mazu believers. On March 23of the lunar calendar, Mazu's birthday is full of people inside and outside thetemple.
In the book of songs, a love song says, "the so-called Yi people are in thewater.". That is to say, the woman I miss lives on the Youzhu, which is full ofwater and grass. Strange to say, the girls on Meizhou Island are very smart,white and tender. They are not as "swarthy" as ordinary people on the beach. Theold saying "beauty comes from Meizhou" is still popular today. Whether it isworthy of the name or not will soon be seen.
Meizhou Island is famous for its cultural landscape and beautiful mountainsand rivers. In the Ming Dynasty, Qin Bangqi wrote a poem when he was "watchingthe waves" on the island: "the scenery of Meizhou is better than Penglai in theQing Dynasty, looking around Cangjiang River and returning to the sky. The moonis full, the islands are still, the tide is coming, and the silver house is infull swing. The beautiful scenery of Lanhua peak, the exquisite rocks and thepiles in the clouds are all wonderful.
Meizhou Island is only 72 nautical miles away from Chinese Taiwan. It traditionallylives by fishing. Nowadays, with the development of tourism industry, especiallyin 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of Meizhou Island NationalTourism Resort. The tourism economy of Meizhou Island has been injected with newvitality, which has greatly promoted the economic and social development of theresort.
Mazu culture in Meizhou Island is unique. It is a part of Chinesetraditional culture and a wonderful flower in traditional culture. Mazu culturehas rich connotation and extensive extension, involving religious history, folkcustom history, navigation history, science and technology history, architecturehistory, literature history, art history, overseas Chinese history, Sino foreignrelations history and many other disciplines. It is a comprehensive subject withmulti-disciplinary significance. Specifically, it includes architecture,sculpture, painting, calligraphy, poetry, couplets, cultural relics, folkculture, fairy tales, folk traditions, religious beliefs and so on. Interestedfriends can conduct in-depth research.
Meizhou Island folk customs and Mazu are inextricably linked. Out ofworship for Mazu, the residents of the island hold grand temple fairs every yearon March 23 and September 9, the birthday and ascension day of Mazu, attractinga large number of believers at home and abroad, especially in Chinese Taiwan andSoutheast Asia. Temple fairs hold large-scale ceremonies. Mazu, like the YellowEmperor and Confucius, enjoyed the imperial edict of spring and autumn. Mazuworship has a long history. It is said that the court began to worship Mazu inthe 26th year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1156 A.D.), which was revisedrepeatedly in the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, forming the annual spring andAutumn Festival ritual and incorporated into the national ritual. After thereplacement of the Qing Empire by the Republic of China, official ceremonieswere suspended. In 1994, Mazu Cultural Tourism Festival repeated the ceremony.In recent years, through continuous modification and improvement, Mazu Festivalhas become one of the three major festivals in China, along with offeringsacrifices to the Yellow River and Confucius. "Meizhou women" and "Hui'an women"have their own merits. "Meizhou women" clothing is one of the most distinctivefolk customs in the resort.
The coastal scenery of Meizhou Island is beautiful and interesting. Thecoastline of Meizhou Island is 30 kilometers long, and there are 13 bay beachesalong the coastline, among which jiubaolan beach at the southwest end is themost spectacular. Although the peaks on the island are not high, there are manystrange peaks and rocks everywhere. The stones are famous for their "strangenessand interest", mainly concentrated in the scenic area of ewei mountain andriwenkeng.
Meizhou Island has a close relationship with Chinese Taiwan. Tourism to Chinese Taiwan isanother characteristic of Meizhou Island. There are more than 3000 Mazu Fen Lingtemples in Chinese Taiwan, with about 16 million believers, accounting for more than 70%of the total population of Chinese Taiwan. During the Mazu Millennium sacrifice in 1987,more than 50000 Chinese Taiwan compatriots gathered on Meizhou Island for a pilgrimage,which set off an upsurge of people to people exchanges between Meizhou andChinese Taiwan,
Since 1995, about 100000 Chinese Taiwan compatriots have come to Meizhou Mazutemple every year to pay homage to their ancestors and offer incense. It is theplace where the mainland attracts the most Chinese Taiwan compatriots. On May 6, 1989,Mazu believers in the South Tiangong Temple of su'ao, Ilan County, Chinese Taiwanorganized 24 fishing boats and 224 people to make a direct voyage to MeizhouIsland for worship, which was the first direct voyage on both sides of theStrait after the founding of new China. Since then, dozens of Chinese Taiwan fishingboats have sailed directly to Meizhou Island every year, forming the reality of"no official access, no private access, no public access and no secret access"between the two sides of the Strait. On October 8, 1989, LAN palace, Dajia Town,Chinese Taiwan organized thousands of pilgrims to escort Chinese Taiwan Mazu to the ancestraltemple, setting a precedent for Chinese Taiwan Mazu to visit the mainland for the firsttime in 40 years; In January 1997, with the support of the central government,Mazu Jinshen of Meizhou successfully toured Chinese Taiwan for 102 days, touring thewhole island and paying homage to more than 10 million believers. It was calledby Chinese Taiwan media as "a journey back to the century" and became the top ten newsin Chinese Taiwan at that time, causing a huge sensation at home and abroad; In July20__, LAN palace of Dajia town organized a large-scale pilgrimage group,including more than 20__ believers and 19 Chinese Taiwan news units, to visit theisland, creating the largest number of cross-strait non-governmental exchanges;On May 8, 20__, at the invitation of Kinmen, Mazu Jinshen successfully touredKinmen, setting a precedent for Mazu Jinshen's direct sea cruise to Chinese Taiwan,opening direct routes from Meizhou Island to Kinmen and Wuqiu Island, settingfive "firsts" in the history of cross-strait non-governmental exchanges. As Mazuculture plays an irreplaceable special role in the work of Chinese Taiwan, it has beenattached great importance by the Central Committee and leaders at all levels.When inspecting Fujian, more than ten party members, including __, Li Peng, QianQichen, Li Tieying and Wu Xueqian, all stressed the need to do a good job inMazu's articles and develop cross-strait relations. Some even went to the islandto inspect and guide the work in person.
On March 4, 20__, Meizhou Island was rated as a national AAAA tourist area.In addition, Meizhou Island is also one of the top 100 counties (districts) forgreening in China, one of the advanced counties (districts) for afforestation inChina, one of the demonstration sites of civilized scenic spots in FujianProvince, and one of the top 10 counties (districts) for beautiful environmentin Fujian Province. Greening has become another beautiful scenery of MeizhouIsland.
Meizhou Island is a beautiful island with boundless scenery. When you climbMeifeng, you can see mountains in the sea and the sea outside. The mountains andthe sea are linked together. The sea and the sky are the same color. It's afairyland on earth. There are more than ten scenic spots on the island, mainlyconcentrated in three large areas, namely "one center, two basic points". "Onecenter" is Mazu Worship Center Meizhou Mazu temple. The "two basic points" aree-Wei mountain scenic spot and jiubaolan golden beach. Next, let's visit Mazutemple in Meizhou. Mazu temple is planned to be divided into three axes of"East, West and South". At present, it has invested more than 100 million yuanto build two axes of West and south. The West axis is 500 meters long and 100meters wide, with a total investment of more than 50 million yuan. The buildingsinclude memorial archway, Mountain Gate, imperial edict gate, bell and DrumTower, Prince's hall, dressing house, Tianhou palace, Shengtian tower, etc. Theyenter the Mazu Cultural Park. There are two girls standing at the entrance ofthe park, namely "Meizhou women". They warmly welcome you to visit Mazu CulturalPark. "Meizhou woman" is wearing a sail style bun, sky blue clothes on her upperbody and red and black pants. This is the unique dress of "Meizhou women" in thepast, with profound implication. Along the steps, looking up, standing on thetop of the peak is the landmark building of Meizhou Island - Mazu stone statue.The base of the statue is 14.35 meters high, and the whole statue is carved with365 pieces of granite. It means that Mazu protects Meizhou (14.35 squarekilometers) 365 days a year with smooth weather, peace and happiness, and thewhole family of Mazu believers. There are 30 groups of Mazu story groupsculpture garden behind the stone statue. Each group of group sculpture tells abeautiful and moving legend. After visiting the group sculptures, we can seethat a beautiful building built on the seashore is Mazu stele forest, which iscomposed of a main stele and 99 auxiliary steles. It is divided into threecategories: natural, antique and artistic creativity. It gathers theinscriptions of feudal emperors and the recitation of Mazu by literati. It alsogathers the efforts of 100 famous calligraphers and celebrities at home andabroad. With novel conception and unique style, the forest of Steles has aunique cultural taste and artistic attainments. After seeing the forest ofSteles, you come to the south axis. This is the new hall of ancestral temple,which was newly planned and constructed in 1998. It is a five entrance Templestyle imitation Song Dynasty complex, 323 meters long and 99 meters wide. Itmeans to commemorate the birthday of Mazu, March 23 of the lunar calendar, andthe ninth day of September of the lunar calendar. The whole project, with aninvestment of more than 80 million yuan and a total construction area of 14268square meters, has 12 projects, which were completed and opened to the outsideworld in October 20__. The new hall is built close to the mountain and ismagnificent, known as "Potala Palace on the sea". On the left side of Mazu newhall is Mazu culture exhibition hall, which is divided into two parts: "FujianChinese Taiwan exchange" and "folk customs Exhibition". It uses more than 400 photos andmore than 300 objects to vividly show the situation of cross-strait exchangesand folk customs with local characteristics. Tin Hau square is also a landmarkbuilding on Meizhou Island.
"Two basic points" is one of the key contents of today's tour. Take a busfrom zumiao along Meizhou avenue for about 20 minutes to jiubaolan golden beach.The beach is about 3 kilometers long and 200 meters wide. The beach is flat,fine, soft and clean. It can be called "the first in the world". Yongchuangtourism and holiday center has been built here, which can provide you withrecreational activities such as motorboat, beach volleyball, horse racing, etc.it is an ideal place for summer tourists.
Take a bus from golden beach along the South Ring Road for about 10 minutesto the scenic spot of e'wei mountain. The scenic spot is located in thesouthernmost tip of Meizhou Island, facing the sea three times, with an altitudeof 65 meters. Its central park, e-Wei God Stone Park, covers an area of 32hectares. The park is like a large-scale natural stone landscape, with "strangerocks, rocks, cliffs, faults, caves and canyons". The whole park consists offive parts, namely "jinshan'ao", "Dongli Dongwai", "Haimen", "Shizishan" and"shenshigang", including dozens of scenic spots, such as "turtle pilgrimage","double toad tryst", "Mazu library" and "Dragon Cave listening to tide". As longas you are interested and good at fantasy, you can see what looks like and whatyou want. Here you can enjoy the fantastic peaks and rocks, which are lifelikeand vivid. You can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the sky, the Lusha and thefish sails. You can enjoy the thrilling waves, the flying flowers and the jadesplashing. You can also listen to the fishing boat singing at night, which islike a poem and a song. Adjacent to the bathing beach, music leisure square andchildren's paradise, visitors can enjoy playing and leisure. It is an idealparadise for tourism and popular science exploration.
Meizhou Island is also a good place for seafood. It is rich in grouper,shrimp, snails, oysters, crabs and other seafood. It is delicious, fresh,delicate and delicious.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are here today. You are welcome to leave me yourvaluable opinions. May the charming scenery of Meizhou Island leave a deepimpression on you. If you have the opportunity, you are welcome to come hereoften!
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇14
梅妃就如梅花一樣的淡雅,可是君王看久了,終究還是膩味了,于是在看到楊玉環的時候便想盡辦法要將她接進宮中。唐玄宗希望梅妃和楊貴妃可以像娥皇和女英一樣,侍奉他,可是理想很豐滿,現實卻很骨感的。楊貴妃剛剛入宮的時候,梅妃悶悶不樂的,唐玄宗于是開導梅妃,希望梅妃可以接納楊貴妃,但是梅妃始終覺得這樣有違倫理,規勸皇帝以江山社稷為重。唐玄宗感到很愧疚,于是想要賜高官給梅妃的父親,可是梅妃拒絕了,于是呢,皇帝派人到梅妃的家鄉,為梅妃的家人建了一座類似皇宮,但是降格降造,房檐兩頭翹起來,被稱為妃子脊。民間百姓覺得這個房子非常漂亮,于是都跟著防建,后來被唐玄宗知道了,便下旨說不準再建,建好了的就算了,因此當時家里富裕的就建了6個脊,家里條件一般的就建了2個。
因為楊貴妃善妒,經常針對梅妃,后來梅妃被陷害,搬到了冷宮居住,在安史之亂中,唐玄宗帶著楊貴妃逃走,留下了梅妃,梅妃為了不使自己被叛軍侮辱,于是用白布把自己包裹起來。投井自盡了,自古君王多無情,唐玄宗回到京中后,因為楊貴妃不在了,便想起來要找到梅妃,于是呢,派人到上陽宮去找梅妃,可是最后卻在井中找到了梅妃的尸體。后來梅妃的家人把梅妃的尸體帶回了家鄉,葬進祖墳。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇15
Hello, everyone! Do you want to know who is a strange woman who helps thepoor and saves relatives at sea and is revered as "the Virgin Mary in the sky"for generations? Where is the ancestral temple dedicated to her gods? Then,please follow me, guide __X of __X travel agency, to Meizhou Island in Putian topay a visit to this goddess Mazu, whom the world worships.
Meizhou Island, 42 kilometers from Putian City, is named "Meizhou" becauseit is shaped like human eyebrows and embedded in the blue waves. It is not onlythe place where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templeis famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the ship.Please be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety.
"Millennium goddess temple, long protect the Sea red." Please see, thismagnificent building complex in front of us was built on the basis of theoriginal ancestral temple in the 1970s and 1980s by Mazu believers from all overthe world. The whole temple is divided into five parts. It is built inaccordance with the trend of the mountain. The traces of the Northern SongDynasty can be seen in the architectural color. You see, its external image isnot like the Potala Palace in Tibet. It is simple and solemn, and it hasextraordinary momentum!
Look at these groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwan compatriots andoverseas Chinese from abroad, as well as pilgrims from the mainland. Have younoticed that there is a statue of Mazu at the front of these teams. Which friendknows what this is doing? In fact, these statues used to go out from theancestral temple, and now the pilgrimage team brings her back, which is called"Mazu back to her mother's home". Friends, please follow me. Let's go to thestone statue of Mazu on the top of the mountain. From this skyscraper, you haveto climb 99 steps to reach it. And from the archway of Mazu temple at the footof the mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain, the whole axisis 323 meters long. Guess what these 99 steps and 323 meters stand for? Yes, 99means Mazu rises to heaven on the ninth day of September, and 323 is tocommemorate the birthday of Mazu on March 23rd. Well, dear friends, this is thehighest point of Mazu mountain. This graceful and kind-hearted statue of Mazu is14.35 meters high and made of 365 pieces of granite. It symbolizes Mazu'sblessing on the residents of Meizhou, which is 14.35 square kilometers. It issafe and lucky 365 days a year. Look, Mazu is wearing a crown, xiapi, Ruyi andlooking at the sea. On the other side of the sea is Chinese Taiwan, the treasure islandof the motherland. A statue as like as two peas across the sea in the imperialcourt of Lukang, Chinese Taiwan, together, is a common safeguard for peace andtranquility in the Chinese Taiwan Straits. Yes, Mazu's folk belief has gone through morethan one thousand years since it came into being. It transcends time and space,regions and races, and has more than 100 million followers all over the world.Mazu has become a goddess worshipped by all over the world and a symbol of loveand peace. In mainland China, Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, even Paris, Hawaii andother Chinese communities around the world, Mazu is actually a strong sense ofnot forgetting her ancestors. Maybe this is the key to the long-lasting spreadof Mazu belief. Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhouagain. Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, "please come toMeizhou with your friends."
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇16
暑假里,我們全家人興致勃勃地來到一個有著神奇傳說的美麗島嶼——福建莆田湄洲島。一登上島嶼,步入眼簾的是一幅美麗的畫卷。深藍的海水,碧藍的天空,在那遙遠的地平線相接,經過陽光的照射,我都分不清那是水那是天了。
我們來到了"黃金沙灘"。哇,好美啊!這是一片一望無際的沙灘,那兒的沙軟綿綿的,濕潤潤的,我踩在上面。還真有點席的味道呢!我細看沙粒,顆顆潔白無瑕,在陽光照耀下,閃閃發亮。呼,海浪沖上來了,弄濕了沙灘弄濕了腳丫。浪花娃娃在撓我的腳心,聲音是充滿激情的,嘩啦啦,嘩啦啦,我要抓住他們,可頑皮的浪花又從我指縫鉆了出去,好像還在對我"咯咯"的笑著。花花綠綠的太陽傘,像一朵朵鮮花盛開在沙灘上,把沙灘打扮得花花綠綠,分外妖嬈,調皮的浪花娃娃捧著貝殼,搔弄人們的腳丫。沙灘上無處不是歡歌笑語,我久久的站在沙灘上,如癡如醉,如夢如幻。
我和媽媽、爸爸、妹妹懷著深深的留戀,向湄洲島揮手告別,依依不舍踏上了歸途……
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇17
大家好,歡迎來到莆田觀光旅游,大家一路上都辛苦了,我是本次的導游,我姓張,大家可以叫我小張。
莆田位于福建沿海中部,因此被稱為閩中。1983年的時候經國務院批準成為地級市。總面積為4200多平方公里,總人口大約為285萬。公元980年時置興化軍轄仙游縣、莆田、興化,得興化之名。公元1277年的時候,興化軍失而復得,端宗詔興化軍為興安洲而得興安之名。因為莆田的北面是山,而興化平原在山的南面,太陽直射的地方,因此稱為莆陽。因為這邊盛產荔枝,因此又被稱為荔城。郭沫若曾來到這里游玩,留下“荔城無處不荔枝”的詩句,由此可以看出,這邊的荔枝是非常非常的多。荔枝盛產在夏季,大家知道怎么樣的荔枝好吃嗎?沒錯是肉厚、汁多、核小的荔枝好吃。在莆田呢,有四大名果,分布在四個不同的季節,因此呢一年四季莆田人都可以吃到自己這邊特有的新鮮水果。在春天,這邊盛產枇杷,皮薄,肉厚,口感非常的好。到了秋天,就到了龍眼盛產的季節。這邊龍眼的口感是非常的好,它的肉呢,非常厚,皮薄,核小,而且當地的興化桂圓干也是非常的有名的,到了冬天的時候,這里可以吃到文旦柚,它的個頭小小的,那大家肯定會覺得特別的酸吧,其實不是哦,別看它個頭小小的,可是呢,她的味道卻是酸甜宜口,不會多甜一分,也不會多酸一分。
莆田現轄4區1縣,分別是莆田市的新區、以工業為中心的荔城區;政治、文化、經濟中心—城廂區;有僑商鄉之稱的涵江區;以農業為主的仙游縣;最富裕的一個區-秀嶼區。為什么說秀嶼區最富裕了呢。那是因為啊,秀嶼區這邊靠近海邊,因此呢種植的土地比較少,所以為了生計呢,大家都出去外面打工,后來學會了以后便在外地開始做起了生意,在外面做生意的人呢,遍布全國。
現在我們經過的地方是黃石鎮,黃石鎮這邊出了一個唐玄宗的寵妃—梅妃,梅妃原名江采萍,后被使臣選中,送入宮中。因為她喜歡梅花,所以被封為梅妃。大家看過《甄嬛傳》嗎?甄嬛曾經跳過一段驚鴻舞,讓在座的人都癡迷不已,不斷的稱贊。那么大家知道這驚鴻舞是誰創的嗎?那就是我們的梅妃。她當時跳出這個驚鴻舞的時候,艷驚四座,唐玄宗就像所有的男子一樣,為自己能有一個這么有才的妃子感到十分的驕傲開心,因此賜了一個梨園戲班到莆田來,經過后來的改良成了現在的莆仙戲。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇18
在碧波萬頃的'湄洲灣,有一座美麗的島嶼——湄洲島,湄洲島。她像一個威武的將軍,屹立在湄洲灣的前哨,護衛著美麗的海灣。她是一個旅游勝地、度假天堂。
黃金沙灘是湄洲島最亮麗的一道風景線。一進門,我們就脫下鞋子,卷起褲腳,奔向沙灘。茫茫的沙灘,像是鋪滿了一層金子,又像一大塊黃色的地毯。置身在浩瀚無邊的沙灘上,就像一只只小螞蟻一樣渺小。沙子又細又軟像棉花一樣,踩上去軟綿綿的,非常舒服。貝殼有大有小,形狀千奇百怪。有的像老頭子,有的像蝴蝶的翅膀,還有的像一個個壽桃……我們興致勃勃地堆黃金房,一座接著一座,好玩極了。我正玩得高興,突然一陣海浪朝我撲來。媽媽拉著趕忙往沙灘上跑,那海浪似乎要把我淹沒了。那海浪兇猛地拍擊著海岸,真像爸爸暴跳如雷的樣子。站在海灘眺望,那大海寶藍色的,在陽光的照耀下閃閃發光,波光粼粼的海面上蕩漾著一圈一圈的波紋,好看極了。
不用說我是多么喜歡那金燦燦的黃金沙灘,我多想一次又一次去游玩。我永遠忘不了這么美好景色。
隨著祖國建設事業發展,美麗的湄洲島必將變得更加優美,更加神韻,也必將成為一顆璀璨的明珠,大放光彩。
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇19
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Putian for sightseeing. You've worked hard allthe way. I'm the tour guide this time. My name is Zhang. You can call me XiaoZhang.
Putian is located in the middle of Fujian coast, so it is called the middleof Fujian. In 1983, it became a prefecture level city with the approval of theState Council. The total area is more than 4200 square kilometers and the totalpopulation is about 2.85 million. In 980 ad, the Xinghua army was set up togovern Xianyou County, Putian County and Xinghua County, hence the name ofXinghua. In 1277 ad, the Xinghua army recovered from the loss, and duanzongordered the Xinghua army to be named Xingan island. Because the north of Putianis the mountain, and Xinghua plain is in the south of the mountain, where thesun is direct, so it is called Puyang. Because it is rich in litchi, it is alsocalled Licheng. Guo Moruo once came here to play, leaving behind the poem"Licheng is full of lychees everywhere". From this we can see that there aremany lychees here. Litchi is rich in summer. Do you know what kind of litchi isdelicious? Yes, thick, juicy and small core litchi is delicious. In Putian,there are four famous fruits, which are distributed in four different seasons.Therefore, Putian people can eat their own unique fresh fruits throughout theyear. In spring, loquat is abundant here. It has thin skin and thick meat. Ittastes very good. In autumn, it's the season of longan. Longan here has a verygood taste. Its meat is very thick, thin skinned and small core. The localXinghua dried longan is also very famous. In winter, you can eat Wendan pomelohere. It's small, so you will think it's very sour. In fact, it's not. Althoughit's small, its taste is sour and sweet No more sweet, no more sour.
Putian now governs four districts and one county, which are the NewDistrict of Putian City and Licheng District with industry as the center;Chengxiang District, the political, cultural and economic center; HanjiangDistrict, known as the hometown of overseas Chinese businessmen; Xianyou County,which is mainly agricultural; Xiuyu District, the richest district. Why is Xiuyuthe richest. That's because, ah, Xiuyu district is close to the seaside, sothere is less land to grow. So in order to make a living, everyone went out towork. Later, when they learned, they began to do business in other places. Thepeople who do business outside are all over the country.
Now we are passing through Huangshi Town, where there is a favoriteconcubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Mei Fei, whose original name isJiang Caiping, who was selected by the envoys and sent to the palace. Becauseshe likes plum blossoms, she was named Mei Fei. Have you ever seen the legend ofZhen Huan? Zhen Huan once danced a Jinghong dance, which made everyone hereobsessed and praised. So do you know who created this Jinghong dance? That's ourprincess Mei. At that time, when she danced out of the Jinghong dance, she wasgorgeous. Like all men, Tang Xuanzong was very proud and happy to have such atalented concubine, so he gave a Liyuan troupe to Putian. After laterimprovement, it became the present Puxian opera.
Mei Fei is as elegant as a plum blossom, but the king is bored after seeingher for a long time, so when he sees Yang Yuhuan, he tries his best to get herinto the palace. Tang Xuanzong hoped that Mei Fei and Yang Guifei could servehim just like e Huang and nu Ying, but his ideal was full, but his reality washard. When Yang Guifei just entered the palace, Mei Fei was depressed. TangXuanzong enlightened Mei Fei, hoping that Mei Fei could accept Yang Guifei.However, Mei Fei always felt that it was against ethics and advised the emperorto put the country first. Tang Xuanzong felt very guilty, so he wanted to give ahigh official to Mei Fei's father, but Mei Fei refused. So the emperor sentsomeone to Mei Fei's hometown to build a palace similar to the imperial palacefor Mei Fei's family, but it was demoted and built, and the eaves were raised atboth ends, which was called feiziji. The common people thought that the housewas very beautiful, so they all followed suit. Later, when Emperor Xuanzong ofTang Dynasty knew about it, he ordered that it should not be built again. If itwas built, it would be OK. So at that time, six ridges were built for thewell-off family, and two for the ordinary family.
Because Yang Guifei was jealous, she often targeted Mei Fei. Later, Mei Feiwas framed and moved to Lenggong. In the an Shi rebellion, Tang Xuanzong tookYang Guifei and fled, leaving Mei Fei. In order not to be insulted by therebels, Mei Fei wrapped herself up with white cloth. After Tang Xuanzongreturned to Beijing, he wanted to find Mei Fei because Yang Guifei was gone. Sohe sent someone to Shangyang palace to find Mei Fei, but finally found Mei Fei'sbody in the well. Later, Mei Fei's family took her body back to her hometown andburied it in her ancestral grave.
Putian is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore, the land of literature". Thereare many famous scholars here, such as Cai Jing, Cai Bian and Cai Xiang. Theformer two are both prime ministers, while Cai Xiang is a famous calligrapher.If we really want to talk about the famous deeds of Putian, I'm afraid we can'tfinish it in two or three days. Now let me briefly introduce a talented personin Putian. His name is Dai Dabin. He was born in Tangdong village, Xindu town,Putian County. Since childhood, he has been brilliant, especially good atfighting against others. It is said that his grandfather had a good friend namedWang Dabin. He was knowledgeable, but because of bad luck, he didn't have a highschool. He was a teacher at home. Because he didn't get married, he raised acat. After the cat died, he became ill. Before he died, Dai Dabin's grandfathercame to take care of him, but he left without swallowing the rice noodles in hismouth. When Dai Gong buried him at home, his daughter-in-law had already givenbirth to a boy, but the child was crying all the time, and he had a mouthful ofrice noodles in his mouth. When Dai Gong saw this, he thought about it and saidto the little boy, if you are the reincarnation of Wang Dabin of the thirdsociety Then don't cry right away. I'll just change your surname instead of yourname. Your name is Dai Dabin. It's strange to say that the child won't cryimmediately. Because he had rice noodles in his mouth, he didn't eat Wenyangwater, so he kept the memory of his previous life. He is a good friend at theage of three and a flower at the age of 13. In the year when he was in Tanhua,one of the three pairs of shoes embroidered by the queen was a child. Theemperor felt very strange, so he asked the queen. The queen said that shedreamed that one of the three people in high school this year was a child atnight, so she embroidered a pair of children's shoes. It can be seen from thisthat exploring flowers in Dai Dabin's works is the will of heaven. But becauseof offending Liu Jin later, Liu Jin killed her on the way back to talk aboutvisiting her mother.
Let me tell you another story. This is about another famous person inPutian. His name is xiaowuge. Little brother five is very smart. He is as goodat making pairs as Dai Dabin. Now, I'll tell you the story that it's difficultfor the fifth brother to get the examiner. It is said that one year in Qiuwei,the examiners at that time were ignorant and sold officials. Five elder brotherhears this examiners come down, think to tease him. When the examiner arrived atthe three pavilions, he took a bench and untied his clothes to expose his bellyfor the sun. When the examiner's carriage arrived at this place, he saw a manlying in the middle of the official road. He sent someone to ask why, but theman said, "I'm full of scriptures. I can't reveal them. I'm going to get moldy,so I want to dry here." When the examiner heard this, he felt very strange, sohe said, let him have a look. The man said: "the article is in the abdomen. Howcan I show it to you? I wrote it on the stone road. Please get off the sedanchair and have a look." So the examiner went to see, brother five, and wrote asentence to go one step. The examiner followed him all the way to the gate ofthe city. He saw that the beans planted by the farmers on the land at the rootof the city wall had begun to grow two leaves. Inspired by this, he said to theexaminer, "students saw the scene in front of them, thought of a couplet, andasked adults to write the next couplet. "The examiner said," but it doesn't hurtto say so. " Five brothers said: "white beans unearthed, hand worship days, rainand dew." The examiner said, "it's the right thing to do. What's thedifficulty?" So he wandered in the field, trying to find out the second couplet,but he was embarrassed to say that it was not right, but said that there was noabsolute second couplet. Brother five said, "no, if there is a first couplet,there must be a second couplet." The examiner said, "well, you should listen tome." Five brothers said, let's make a bet. If I lose, I will be disqualifiedfrom this examination. The examiner said, if you can tell me, I will not be thechief examiner and go back immediately. Five brothers said it's a deal. Listen,red mushroom Dai Li, standing on one foot in the wind and frost. So the examinerfelt ashamed and went back.
The folk custom in Putian is also very interesting. In addition to marriageand marriage, there is another form for people to get married. That is Lianggu.That is to say, both sides take into account the fact that neither side isallowed to suffer losses. Why does this happen? That's because the woman is theonly one in the family, and the family's conditions are also rich. At this time,the family wants to say that they want to join the family. However, the girls inthe family already have the object of their heart, and they are not willing tobreak up. So the two sides negotiate to have two children, One of them has thesame family name as her. Therefore, the two goos were formed.
Girls in Putian are very expensive. Taking wathi town in Xiuyu district asthe middle line, the price of bride price is slightly lower in the area to thenorth and west of Putian. It's about tens of thousands, and the most expensiveone is hundreds of thousands. But in the area to the South and east of Putian,the bride price is basically hundreds of thousands, or even millions. So it'sdifficult to marry a wife here, for example If the family is not very rich, theymay have to borrow money to get a daughter-in-law. When a bride gets married,she has to wear gold ornaments. Her hands are covered with gold bracelets. Someeven wear gold ornaments around her neck and 10 fingers on her hands are coveredwith gold rings. Don't think it's tacky. It represents the importance the familyattaches to the daughter. At the same time, it's also a deterrent to the groom.I hope my daughter married in the past and could be valued by her family.
When you come to Putian, you are not only for sightseeing, but also forspecial snacks. Because this is a coastal city, the special snacks here arerelated to seafood. If you have a chance, you can try some local snacks, such asstewed noodles, Xinghua fried rice noodles, fried eggs with oysters, stewedtofu, etc. of course, Putian is not only about seafood. If there are people whoare allergic to seafood like Xiao Zhang, you can try some local lychee meat,fried meat, white cut mutton, Xitianwei flat food, etc.
Well, we have a general understanding of Putian food. Do you know where weare going today? Yes, the place we are going to visit today is Meizhou Island inXiuyu district. Meizhou Island is called Meizhou because it is on the seashoreand its shape is like eyebrows. Meizhou Island, with an area of 14.35 squarekilometers, is the second largest island in Putian City. Nanri Island, thelargest island in Putian City, is a sister island. Nanri island is famous forabalone, while Meizhou Island is famous for Mazu culture. Meizhou Island wasrated as a national scenic spot in 1992, a national 4A scenic spot in 20__, andMazu belief and custom was rated as intangible cultural heritage in 20__. Thisis the ancestral hall of all Mazu temples in the world. Chaotian Palace inBEIXIANG of Chinese Taiwan and Tianhou palace in Tianjin are the three largest Mazutemples in the world. Therefore, every year, the birthday of Mazu on March 23and the ascension day of Mazu on the ninth day of September attract a largenumber of believers to come to worship, so here is called "Oriental Mecca".
The folk customs on the island are also very interesting. Every Mazu'sbirthday and ascension day, a large number of believers come here to visit, anda parade ceremony will be held on the island. Every year, the Lantern Festivalis also very lively here, where large temple fairs are held, men and womendressed in costumes, and every household is decorated with lights.
Every year, the Spring Festival in China is the most lively, even the legalholidays will be several days more than usual. It can be seen that Chinaattaches great importance to the Spring Festival, but it is different in Putian.Here, we attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festivalstarts on the sixth day of the first month, and ends on the 29th day of thefirst month. And the Spring Festival is relatively not so lively. It is saidthat during the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates invaded this area. It was notrecovered until the lunar new year was over. On the second day of the firstlunar month, the people who went out to flee came back and saw the bodies allover the ground. They could not help but feel sad and sad. So later, people setthis day as the detective day. Therefore, they were not allowed to go out on thesecond day of the first lunar month because they felt unlucky. Later peoplethink it's inconvenient not to visit relatives and friends during the new year,so they say that if you go out on the first day of junior high school, then youdon't have to taboo this on the second day of junior high school.
Have you ever seen the TV play "Mazu" performed by Liu Tao? This TV play isadapted from Mazu's deeds. It is said that when she was not born, there were oneboy and five girls in her family. We all know that in feudal society, at thattime, the family generally relied on men to go out to earn money to support thefamily, while women were not allowed to appear in public. Therefore, at thattime, the family wanted to have another one, hoping to expand the familybusiness. So, just like Avalokitesvara prayed, prayed that the Bodhisattva wouldgive them another child. In the evening of March 23, 960, the villagers saw abeam of red light shining directly at the Lin family. At this time, the Linfamily gave birth to a baby girl. Because she didn't cry or make noise frombirth to the full moon, her father named him Mo, which means silence.
Lin Mo has been very intelligent since childhood, and she never forgetsreading. Because her father was the marine inspection department at that time,Lin Mo has been exposed to the knowledge of Marine Meteorology since childhood.Because she often went out to sea with her father, she gradually became familiarwith the water quality and mastered how to predict the marine climate. Whenevershe predicts what's wrong with the weather at sea, she will remind everyone toavoid bad luck. And she would often help the people and fishing boats who werekilled. So people at that time added a word "Niang" after her name and calledher "Lin Mo Niang".
用導游詞介紹湄洲島 篇20
大家好,歡迎來到莆田觀光旅游,大家一路上都辛苦了,我是本次的導游,我姓張,大家可以叫我小張。
莆田位于福建沿海中部,因此被稱為閩中。1983年的時候經國務院批準成為地級市。總面積為4200多平方公里,總人口大約為285萬。公元980年時置興化軍轄仙游縣、莆田、興化,得興化之名。公元1277年的時候,興化軍失而復得,端宗詔興化軍為興安洲而得興安之名。因為莆田的北面是山,而興化平原在山的南面,太陽直射的地方,因此稱為莆陽。因為這邊盛產荔枝,因此又被稱為荔城。郭沫若曾來到這里游玩,留下“荔城無處不荔枝”的詩句,由此可以看出,這邊的荔枝是非常非常的多。荔枝盛產在夏季,大家知道怎么樣的荔枝好吃嗎?沒錯是肉厚、汁多、核小的荔枝好吃。在莆田呢,有四大名果,分布在四個不同的季節,因此呢一年四季莆田人都可以吃到自己這邊特有的新鮮水果。在春天,這邊盛產枇杷,皮薄,肉厚,口感非常的好。到了秋天,就到了龍眼盛產的季節。這邊龍眼的口感是非常的好,它的肉呢,非常厚,皮薄,核小,而且當地的興化桂圓干也是非常的有名的,到了冬天的時候,這里可以吃到文旦柚,它的個頭小小的,那大家肯定會覺得特別的酸吧,其實不是哦,別看它個頭小小的,可是呢,她的味道卻是酸甜宜口,不會多甜一分,也不會多酸一分。
莆田現轄4區1縣,分別是莆田市的新區、以工業為中心的荔城區;政治、文化、經濟中心—城廂區;有僑商鄉之稱的涵江區;以農業為主的仙游縣;最富裕的一個區-秀嶼區。為什么說秀嶼區最富裕了呢。那是因為啊,秀嶼區這邊靠近海邊,因此呢種植的土地比較少,所以為了生計呢,大家都出去外面打工,后來學會了以后便在外地開始做起了生意,在外面做生意的人呢,遍布全國。
現在我們經過的地方是黃石鎮,黃石鎮這邊出了一個唐玄宗的寵妃—梅妃,梅妃原名江采萍,后被使臣選中,送入宮中。因為她喜歡梅花,所以被封為梅妃。大家看過《甄嬛傳》嗎?甄嬛曾經跳過一段驚鴻舞,讓在座的人都癡迷不已,不斷的稱贊。那么大家知道這驚鴻舞是誰創的嗎?那就是我們的梅妃。她當時跳出這個驚鴻舞的時候,艷驚四座,唐玄宗就像所有的男子一樣,為自己能有一個這么有才的妃子感到十分的驕傲開心,因此賜了一個梨園戲班到莆田來,經過后來的改良成了現在的莆仙戲。
梅妃就如梅花一樣的淡雅,可是君王看久了,終究還是膩味了,于是在看到楊玉環的時候便想盡辦法要將她接進宮中。唐玄宗希望梅妃和楊貴妃可以像娥皇和女英一樣,侍奉他,可是理想很豐滿,現實卻很骨感的。楊貴妃剛剛入宮的時候,梅妃悶悶不樂的,唐玄宗于是開導梅妃,希望梅妃可以接納楊貴妃,但是梅妃始終覺得這樣有違倫理,規勸皇帝以江山社稷為重。唐玄宗感到很愧疚,于是想要賜高官給梅妃的父親,可是梅妃拒絕了,于是呢,皇帝派人到梅妃的家鄉,為梅妃的家人建了一座類似皇宮,但是降格降造,房檐兩頭翹起來,被稱為妃子脊。民間百姓覺得這個房子非常漂亮,于是都跟著防建,后來被唐玄宗知道了,便下旨說不準再建,建好了的就算了,因此當時家里富裕的就建了6個脊,家里條件一般的就建了2個。
因為楊貴妃善妒,經常針對梅妃,后來梅妃被陷害,搬到了冷宮居住,在安史之亂中,唐玄宗帶著楊貴妃逃走,留下了梅妃,梅妃為了不使自己被叛軍侮辱,于是用白布把自己包裹起來。投井自盡了,自古君王多無情,唐玄宗回到京中后,因為楊貴妃不在了,便想起來要找到梅妃,于是呢,派人到上陽宮去找梅妃,可是最后卻在井中找到了梅妃的尸體。后來梅妃的家人把梅妃的尸體帶回了家鄉,葬進祖墳。
莆田素有“海濱鄒魯,文獻之邦”之稱,這邊出了不少名人雅士,像蔡京、蔡卞、蔡襄這三兄弟,前二者呢都是身居宰相一職,而蔡襄呢則是著名的書法家。莆田的名人事跡如果說真的要說,恐怕兩三天也說不完吧,現在呢我來簡單的介紹一下我們莆田的一個才子吧,此人名叫戴大賓,他出生在莆田縣新度鎮塘東村。從小聰慧過人,尤善作對。傳說他的爺爺有一個好友叫王大賓,他知識淵博,但是由于時運不好,一直沒有高中,在家里做教書先生,由于沒有婚配便養了一只貓,貓死后,他就生病了。在他臨死前呢,戴大賓的爺爺過來照顧他,可是他嘴里的米粉沒有咽下就走了,當戴公把他埋葬回家的時候,戴公的兒媳婦已經生下一個男孩子,可是小孩一直在哭,并且嘴里含著一口米粉,戴公看到這個,便想了想,對著小男孩說,如果你是三社王大賓轉世而來,那你馬上就別哭,我只改你的姓,不改你的名字,你就叫戴大賓吧,說起來也挺奇怪的,小孩立馬就不哭了。因為他嘴里含著米粉,所以他沒有吃文陽水,于是他保留了前世的記憶。他三歲善對,13歲中探花。他中探花的那年,皇后繡的三雙鞋中,有一雙是小孩的,皇帝感覺非常奇怪,于是問皇后,皇后說夜里夢見今年高中的三人中有一人是小孩,于是便繡了雙小孩的鞋子。由此可見戴大賓中探花是天意。可是由于后來得罪了劉瑾,在回去談探望母親的路上,被劉瑾害死了。
我給大家再講個小故事吧,這是關于莆田的另外一位名人,他叫小五哥。小五哥呢很聰明,他和戴大賓一樣擅長做對子。現在呢,我就給大家講講小五哥出對子難到考官的故事吧。據說呢有一年的秋闈,當時的考官不學無術,買官賣官。五哥聽到這個考官下來,便想著去戲弄他一下。當考官到三亭界的時候,他就拿上一個板凳,把衣服解開,露出肚皮,讓太陽曬。考官的馬車到達這個地方的時候,看到一人橫在官道中間,便差人問其原因,那人卻說:“我滿腹經文,未能表露,快要發霉了,因此要這里曬曬。”考官聽到覺得很新奇,于是說,讓他拿來看看。那人說:“文章在腹中,如何拿給你看,我寫在石板路上,請你下轎一看。”于是考官便去看了,五哥,寫一句走一步,考官一直跟在他后面走到了城門口,看到了城墻根土地上農民開荒的種的豆子已經開始長出兩片葉子,來了靈感,就對主考官說:“學生看到了眼前的景象,想到一個上聯,還請大人對出下聯。"考官說:“但說無妨。”五哥說:“白豆出土,合掌拜天承雨露。”主考官說:“竟然是應景之對,有什么難對。”于是他在田中徘徊試圖找出下聯,但是又不好意思說對不出來,卻說,這是沒有下聯的絕對,五哥說:“非也,有上聯,必定會有下聯。”考官說:“那你對給我聽。”五哥說,那我們打個賭吧。如果我輸了,就取消我的這次考試資格。考官說,如果你能對出來,那我就不當主考官立即回去。五哥說一言為定,你聽著,紅菇戴笠,單腳立地受風霜。于是主考官自覺汗顏,便回去了。
莆田這邊的民俗也是十分的有趣的,這邊的人結婚,除了婚娶和入贅,還有另外一種形式,那就是兩顧。也就是兩邊都顧及到,不讓任何一方吃虧,為什么會出現這種方式呢?那是因為,女方家里只有她一個而且家里的條件也富足,于是這個時候呢,家里就想著說要入贅,可是家里的女孩子已經有了心儀的對象,他們又不愿意分手,于是雙方就協商好,說生兩個孩子,其中有一個和女方家里姓。因此呢兩顧就這么這么形成了。
莆田這邊女孩子的身價可是很高的,以秀嶼區的笏石鎮為中線,以西以北的地區,聘金的價錢就稍微低些了,大概就是幾萬不等,貴的也就是十幾萬,可是到了以南以東的地區,這邊的聘金基本就是幾十萬了,甚至貴到了幾百萬,所以說這邊娶妻是比較難娶的,如果說家里不是很富裕的人家,可能就要借錢才能取上一個媳婦。而當新娘出嫁的時候呢,是要佩戴金飾的,手上都會戴滿金鐲子,有的甚至連脖子上也都是掛著金飾,手上10個指頭上都戴著金戒指。大家別覺得這樣很俗氣,這可是代表著家里對這個女兒的重視,同時呢,也是對新郎的一種震懾力。希望閨女嫁過去了,可以受到對方家里的重視。
來到莆田呢,大家肯定不光光是為了游覽吧,當然還是想要嘗嘗特色小吃什么的。因為這邊是海濱城市,所以這邊的特色小吃和海鮮是有關的。大家有機會可以嘗嘗當地的特色小吃,像鹵面、興化炒米粉、海蠣煎蛋、燜豆腐等等,當然了,莆田不只是單單只有海鮮的,如果說有像小張一樣對海鮮過敏的人呢,可以嘗嘗當地的荔枝肉、熗肉、白切羊肉、西天尾扁食等等。
好了,莆田的美食我們也大概了解了一下。那么大家知道我們今天要去哪里游玩嗎?沒錯,今天我們要去游覽的地方是位于秀嶼區的湄洲島。湄洲島因為處于海濱之際,形狀像眉毛,所以呢,這里被稱為湄洲。湄洲島是一個面積為14.35平方公里的小島,是莆田市的第二大島。和莆田市的第一大島南日島是姐妹島。南日島呢,是以鮑魚而出名的,而湄洲島是因為媽祖文化而出名。1992年的時候湄洲島被評為國家級風景名勝區,20_年被評為國家4A級景區,20_年這里的媽祖信俗被評為非物質文化遺產。這里是世界上所有媽祖廟的祖庭,和中國臺灣北巷的朝天宮、天津的天后宮是世界上三大媽祖祖廟。因此每年的農歷3月23日媽祖誕辰和九月初九媽祖升天日都會吸引大批的信徒過來朝拜,所以這里有被稱為“東方麥加”。
島上的民俗風情也特別有趣,每逢媽祖誕辰和升天日,都會有大批的信徒來這里游覽,而且島上還會舉行巡游儀式。每年的元宵節,這邊也是十分熱鬧的,這里會舉行大型的廟會,男男女女身著盛裝,家家戶戶都張燈結彩。
中國每年過春節的時候都是最熱鬧的,就連法定節假日也會比平時多好幾天呢,可見在中國是非常重視春節的,可是呢在莆田卻不一樣,這里是非常的重視元宵節的,這邊過元宵是從正月初六就開始的,一直鬧到了正月二十九這一天。而過年的時候就相對沒有那么的熱鬧。據說明朝的時候,倭寇入侵這邊,一直到大年已經過了,才得以平復,當正月初二的這一天,外出逃難的百姓回來,看到滿地的尸體,不由的感到傷心,難過,于是后來人們就把這一天定為了探亡日,因此到初二是不允許出門的,因為覺得不吉利。后來的人覺得過年不探親訪友不大方便,于是就說如果初一有出門,那么初二就不用忌諱這個了。
大家有沒有看過劉濤演的《媽祖》這部電視劇?這部電視劇呢根據媽祖的事跡改編而成。據說在她還沒有出生的時候家里就有1個男孩和5個女孩了,大家也都知道封建社會呢,當時家里一般都是靠男人出去掙錢養家,而女子是不可以拋頭露面的,所以呢,當時家里就想要再生一個,希望可以擴大家業。于是呢,就像觀音菩薩祈求,祈求菩薩再賜一個孩子給他們,公元960年的農歷三月二十三日,傍晚,村民們看到有一束紅光直射林家,就在這個時候,林氏生下了一個女嬰,因為她從出生到滿月都不哭不鬧,所以呢,她的父親就給他取名為默,意為沉默的意思。
林默自小就很聰慧,讀書過目不忘,由于父親是當時的海上巡檢司,因此呢,林默自小就接觸有關海洋氣象的知識,因為經常和父親出海,所以呢,她逐漸熟悉了水性,掌握了怎么預測海洋氣候。每當她預測出海上氣象有什么問題的時候,她都會提醒大家,讓大家避兇就吉。而且她還會時常幫助遇難的百姓和漁船。所以當時的人呢,在她的名字后面加了一個娘字,稱她為林默娘。